2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：固定短语（含答案解析）.doc

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（2016安顺）-Look! Whats on the ground？-Oh，its my sweaterPlease （）Apick it upBput it onCgive it outDtake it off【考点】动词短语【分析】-看！地上是什么？-哦，它是我的毛衣请把它捡起来【解答】答案：Apick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下根据its my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间故选A2、（2016滨州）-We cant making a planClean-up Day is only two weeks from now-Yes，I think so（）Aput onBput upCput offDput out【考点】动词短语【分析】-我们不能推迟制定计划了清洁日离现在只剩两周了-是的，我也这样认为【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了故选C3、（2016绵阳）My mother is ill in hospitalI have to _ my grandparents at home（）Alook forBlook atClook upDlook after【考点】动词短语【分析】我妈妈生病住院了我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了没法照顾爷爷奶奶推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶故选：D4、（2016福州）-Why are you late for school today？-Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one（）Await forBask forCcare for【考点】动词短语【分析】-今天你为什么上学迟到了？-抱歉我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车【解答】答案：Await for等，等候；ask for请求，要求；care for照顾根据I didnt catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车wait for等，等候故选A5、（2016苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department（）Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through【考点】动词短语【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部【解答】答案：Drun through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部put through接通故选D6、（2016达州）-Could you help me_the beef for dinner，Jean？-Ok，MomIll do it right away（）Atake offBknock offCcut downDcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？-好的，妈妈我会立刻去做的【解答】答案：Dtake off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎根据Could you help me_the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎故选D7、（2016达州）-Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go？-YesIt often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it（）Aputs us downBreminds us ofCshows us offDhelps us out【考点】动词短语【分析】-你听说过时间去哪儿了这首歌吗？-是的当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱【解答】答案：Bremind sbof 使某人想起某事；put down把放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助根据It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到时间都去哪儿了，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱remind sbof 使某人想起某事故选B8、（2016湖北）-Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？-YesI think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up（）Afight againstBargue withChear fromDdepend on【考点】动词短语【分析】-在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？-是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗； argue with争辩，与争论； hear from收到的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since Ive grown up因为我长大了可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选：D9、（2016湖北）-The American warships（军舰） have appeared near South China Sea Islands again-We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China（）Acome fromBbelong toCcare aboutDbelieve in【考点】动词短语【分析】-美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近-我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国【解答】答案：B come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信根据题干The American warships（军舰） have appeared near South China Sea Islands again可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国应该用belong to，属于，动词短语故选：B10、（2016湖北）-Who is Dave looking _？-His motherShes been in hospital for a few days（）AforBafterCatDup【考点】动词短语【分析】-戴维在照看谁？-他的母亲她已经住院好几天了【解答】答案：B look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看根据题干Shes been in hospital for a few days她已经住院好几天了住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016成都）Its windy outside，_your jacket，BobDont catch a cold，（）Atry onBput onCtake off【考点】动词短语【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套别感冒了【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干Its windy outside，外面风很大，Dont catch a cold 别感冒了可知应该是穿上衣服应该用put on 穿上故选：B12、（2016连云港）-The fire _ at around 3amlocal time when people were celebrating with fireworks-Im sorry to hear it（）Abroke outBran outCwent outDput out【考点】动词短语【分析】-在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火-听到后我很难过【解答】答案：Abreak out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火break out突然发生，爆发；故选A13、（2016武汉）-Why did she_your invitation？-Because she had an important meeting to attend that day（）Aturn downBput awayClook upDhand in【考点】动词短语【分析】-她为什么拒绝你的邀请？-因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加【解答】答案：Aturn down拒绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请turn down拒绝故选A14、（2016湖北）-Oh，my godI _ 2kgthis month-Dont worryIts normal for a growing teenage girl（）Aput upBput offCput onDput down【考点】动词短语【分析】-哦，我的天啊这个月体重增加了两千克-不要担心对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常【解答】答案：Cput up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下根据Oh，my god2kg及Its normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上故选C15、（2016湖北）-Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once-Youd better _ first and then have a rest（）Atake a walkBtake a messageCtake a breakDtake a shower【考点】动词短语【分析】-长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉-你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息【解答】答案：Dtake a walk散步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡根据Im so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡故选D16、（2016泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses（）Alaugh atBdepend onCcare for【考点】动词短语【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座【解答】答案：CA laugh at嘲笑Bdepend on依靠 Ccare for关爱根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱故选C17、（2016永州）The school sports metting will be _because of the heavy rain（）Aput upBput onCput off【考点】动词短语【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟【解答】答案：Cput up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词put off推迟故选C18、（2016咸宁）-To save enerhy，we should_the electricity when we dont use it-I agree，you are really a greenerperson（）Ashut upBshut offCtake awayDtake off【考点】动词短语【分析】-为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源-我同意你的说法，你真是个环保者【解答】答案：Bshut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞根据when we dont use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源shut off关闭故选B19、（2016威海）-Miss Li，could you please help me_this math problem？-OKLet me try（）Alook upBwork outCset up【考点】动词短语【分析】-李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？-好的让我试试【解答】答案：Blook up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立根据could you please help me_this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出故选B20、（2016铜仁市）-Where is Maotai_？-In Guizhou China（）Amade ofBmade fromCmade inDmade by【考点】动词短语【分析】-茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-在中国的贵州【解答】答案：Cbe made of 用制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成根据In Guizhou China可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成故选C21、（2016铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake-We should try to _（）Arun out of the buildingBjump out of the windowCstay calmDstand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语【分析】-在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？-我们应该努力保持冷静【解答】答案：C根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己故选C22、（2016随州）-Dont _lateBettyYou have to go to school early tomorrow-OK，MomIll go to bed right now（）Aput upBstay upCsit downDfall down【考点】动词短语【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚Betty明天你要早去上学-好的，妈妈我会立刻上床睡觉【解答】答案：Bput up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒根据You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚stay up熬夜故选B23、（2016宁夏）Who will _ your shop while you are away？（）Alook afterBlook atClook forDlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：Alook after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看根据Who will _ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看故选A24、（2016齐齐哈尔）Its time for class，but the bell didnt （）Ago onBgo offCgo through【考点】动词短语【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响【解答】答案：Bgo on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查根据Its time for class，but the bell didnt-可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响go off发出响声故选B25、（2016黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil（）Atake afterBtake offCtake placeDtake away【考点】动词短语【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行【解答】答案：Ctake after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will_in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；故选C26、（2016重庆）-Its getting darkCould you please_ the light for me？-All rightJust a minute（）Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on【考点】动词短语【分析】-天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？-好的，等一下【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事； try on 试穿； put on穿上； turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子Its gettting dark天黑了结合下文the light for me可以用推断出请对方为我开灯，考查词组turn on the light开灯，故选：B27、（2016济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-NoHe has for two years（）Aleft the companyBgone to ShanghaiCstudied in collegeDlost his job【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C符合题意；故选C28、（2016荆门）-Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework-My dear，you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photos（）Atake upBmake upCset upDput up【考点】动词短语【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照【解答】答案：A；take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴； 举起；根据上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A29、（2016德州）-Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman（）Aput onBlooked afterCgave upDturned off【考点】动词短语【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人【解答】答案：B；put on穿上；look after照顾；give up放弃；turned off关掉；根据答语My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B30、（2016丹东）-Lets go out for dinner-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from nowWe cant _ making a plan（）Atake offBsee offCput offDcut off【考点】动词短语【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划【解答】答案：C；take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016郴州）-MrsWhite，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-Im afraid notDont _what you can do today till tomorrow（）Aput offBget offCtake off【考点】动词短语【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天【解答】答案：A；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语Im afraid not推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A32、（2016包头）Its necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones（）Acut inBcut offCcut downDcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：插入；B：切断；C：缩减；D：切碎； 根据语境推测句意是对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的，由此判断句子中缺少短语：cut down，故答案为C33、（2016漳州）Once they find people in need，theyll proper ways to offer them help（）Aput onBget onCdecide on【考点】动词短语【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们【解答】答案：C；put on穿上； 增加； 上演； 使运转；get on上车； 进行； 变老； 对付，相处；decide on，就做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意：他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C34、（2016厦门）-Ive made much progress in grammarThe ideas you_worked out fine-Glad I could help（）Acame up withBran out ofClooked up to 【考点】动词短语【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好-很高兴我能帮上忙【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出； 提出；run out of用完； 耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016南宁）-Whats the meaning ofsecretary？-Let me _ the word in the dictionary（）Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】-secretary的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下【解答】答案：D；考查动词词组辨析； look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅；根据上句whats the meaning ofsecretary？（secretary的含义是什么？），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典；故选D36、（2016株洲）My best friend helps to _the best in me，as the saying goes（）Abring outBbring inCbring up【考点】动词短语【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to _the best in me推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things） in me；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016南充）Youre supposed to _your shoes before you enter the room（）Atake offBput offCget offDturn off【考点】动词短语【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子【解答】答案：A；take off脱掉；put off延期；get off离开；turn off关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room和Youre supposed to _your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A38、（2016临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own inventionMaybe it will be_a real product oneday!（）Aturned onBturned downCturned offDturned into【考点】动词短语【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品【解答】答案：D；turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；turn into变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品故选D39、（2016铜仁市）-Remember to _ the lightswhen you leave the room-OK!I will（）Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down【考点】动词短语【分析】-记得离开这个房间时要关灯-好的，我会关灯的【解答】答案：B turn on表示打开，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off表示关掉，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up表示开大，调高，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down表示关小，调低，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中leave the room可以推断出要关灯，故选：B40、（2016无锡）If the weather _ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting （）Aruns outBbreaks outCfinds outDturns out【考点】动词短语【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会【解答】答案：D run out短缺，耗尽； break out爆发，find out找出，查明；turn out结果是，证明是，根据句子中to be rainy及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果，故选：D