1、2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:关系代词1、(2016达州)-Do you know the boy _is sitting next to Peter?-YesHe is Peters friendThey are celebrating his_birthday()Awho,ninthBthat,ninethC/,ninethDwhich,ninth【考点】关系代词;序数词【分析】-你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗?-是的,他是peter的朋友,他们在庆祝他的九岁生日【解答】答案:A;第一个设空处,分析句子结构,本句中的_is sitting next to Peter在复合句中作
2、定语从句,由于先行词 the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示第九个生日,作birthday的定语故选A2、(2016临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in ChinaTu Youyou is the woman_used the plants special power to save millions of lives()AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/【考点】关系代词【分析】-青蒿是我国常见的植物屠呦呦是用植物
3、的特殊力量拯救数百万生命的女人【解答】答案B根据语境,used the plants special power to save millions of lives可知其缺少主语的定语从句,故可排除答案C,D又从句的先行词为woman(女人)是指人,故可排除答案A,所以答案为B3、(2016随州)The policeman has caught the thief _stole MrLis wallet()AwhoseBwhoCwhomDwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_stole MrLis wallet在复合句中
4、作定语从句,由于先行词 the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B4、(2016兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited()AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】这是我曾经参观过的最有趣的城市之一【解答】答案 B首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ I have ever visited在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是cities 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定
5、语从句,不能用which故选B5、(2016黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week()AthatBwhoCwhereDwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ well visit next week在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A6、(2016淮安)-Have you found the information
6、 about famous scientists _ you can use for the report?-Not yetIll search some on the Internet()AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho【考点】关系代词【分析】你已经找到你可以用在报告中的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ you can use for the report在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the information (注意:后面的about famous scientists作后置定语,修饰前面的information)为下文定语从句
7、的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B7、(2016长沙)-What are you doing,Tim?-I am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited()AwhichBwhoC/【考点】关系代词【分析】-Tim,你在干什么?-我在听那首让我感到兴奋的歌曲Long Live【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ makes me feel excited在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用tha
8、t或者which,故选A8、(2016郴州)-Which invention do you like best?-QQIt is an invention _ can help us communicate with others online freely()AwhatBthatCwho【考点】关系代词【分析】-你最喜欢哪项发明?-QQ,它是一项帮我们在网上和别人自由交流的发明【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ can help us communicate with others online freely在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词invention 为下文定语从句的逻辑
9、主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B9、(2016长春)MrChen is a teacher _ I want to learn fromHe is so knowledgeable()AwhichBwhenCwhoDwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】陈先生是一位我想向他学习的老师,他知识如此渊博【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ I want to learn from在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 a teacher 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom,故选C10、(2016哈尔滨)-
10、Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才)-I think soMany people around the world admire him very much()AwhenBwhoCwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】-莎士比亚是一名被认为是天才的伟大的作家-我也这样认为世界上很多人都欣赏他【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ is considered as a genius(天才)在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用tha
11、t或者who,故选B11、(2016张家界)I like music can touch the hearts of people()AwhoBthatCwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】我喜欢能够触动人们内心的音乐【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_can touch the hearts of people在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选B12、(2016鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?-The prize
12、 went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent()AthatBwhoCwhoseD不填【考点】关系代词【分析】-在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?-一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩【解答】答案 C首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ speech was the most natural and fluent在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是 the girl指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系故选C13、(2016漳州)Happy Camp is an entertainment p
13、rogram is very hot among the young people()AwhoB/Cwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】快乐大本营是在年轻人中很受欢迎的一档娱乐节目【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ is very hot among the young people在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C14、(2016厦门)-Id like to read some Chinese classicsAny suggestion?-Journey to the Wes
14、tIts a book_is about Monkey King()AwhatBwhoCthat【考点】关系代词【分析】-我想读一些中国经典,有什么建议吗?-西游记,这是一本关于美猴王的书【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_is about Monkey King在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C15、(2016株洲)The watch _you gave me keeps perfect time()AwhoBwhatCthat【考点】关系代词【分析】你给我的那块表跑得准确无误【
15、解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_you gave me在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the watch为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C16、(2016南宁)I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble()AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】我不喜欢那些当别人遇到困境而不去帮的人【解答】答案:A;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ dont help others when they are in troubl
16、e在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A17、(2016十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places_people would like to visit()AthatBwhichCwhereDwho【考点】关系代词【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一【解答】答案 A首先分析句子结构,本句中的_people would like to visit在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能
17、用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which故选A18、(2016山西)The earth is the planet _ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so onIts our duty to protect it()AwhoBthatCwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切:新鲜的空气、干净的水等保护地球是我们的义务【解答】答案:B首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行
18、词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B19、(2016滨州)-Which song do you like better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS()AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】-Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?-我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的青春修炼手册【解答】答案:A首先分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of You
19、th指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A20、(2016大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos were taken by MrThomas in the deep sea()AwhoB/CwhatDwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】每个人都对Thomas 先生在深海中拍的照片感到吃惊【解答】答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_were taken by MrThomas in the deep sea在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the photos为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词
20、用that或者which,故选D21、(2016黔东南州)The teenagers like the musician_different kinds of music()Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play【考点】关系代词【分析】青少年喜欢那个演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_different kinds of music在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the musician为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外,定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定,由于先行
21、词 the musician是单数形式,所以谓语动词用plays,故选C22、(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten yearsEverything _comes into sight is so new to me()AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】在过去的十年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的【解答】答案A此句Everything _comes into sight is so new to me中,定语从句_comes into s
22、ight中缺少主语,Everything 是先行词,只能that,故选A23、(2016成都)The woman_is singing on the TV show is our English teacher()AwhoBwhichCwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师【解答】答案AThe woman_is singing on the TV show此句中The woman是先行词可排除which,定语从句_is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除C,故选A24、(2016自贡)David is a fantastic si
23、nger can play different kinds of music()AwhichBwhoCwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】David是一名会演奏不同种类音乐的出色的歌手,【解答】答案:B;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_can play different kinds of music在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 singer 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B25、(2016黑龙江)To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen()AthatBwhere
24、Cwho【考点】关系代词【分析】好先生是我见过的最好的肥皂剧【解答】答案A先行词是 soap opera,是物,可排除C,再由定语从句:I have ever seen缺少先行词相对应的宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选A26、(2016黔南州)-Where is the camera_my father bought in Japan?-Oh,let me seeI put it your suitcase()AwhenBwhoseCthatDwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】-我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?-哦,让我看看,我把它放到你的手提箱里了【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的_m
25、y father bought in Japan在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 the camera为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C27、(2016永州)The woman _is talking with my mother is our class teacher()AwhichBwhoCwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任【解答】答案:B首先分析句子结构,本句中的_is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the woman指人,且在定语从句中做
26、逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选B28、(2016玉林)-What kind of TV show do you prefer?-I like the ones _ make me laugh()AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】-你喜欢什么样的电视节目?-我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目【解答】答案:C首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the ones指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选C29、(2016新疆)-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?()AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】你认识那个在英语考试中得A的那个女孩吗?【解答】答案:A首先分析句子结构,本句中的 has got an A in the English exam在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the girl指人,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/who,故选A