启黄中学八上新目标英语第四单元复习.doc

启黄中学八上新目标英语第四单元复习
Unit 4 How do you get to school?(A)
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句
①how询问程度、数量
年龄： How old are you?
数量： How many students are there in your class?
How much is your new bike?
距离： How far is your home from school?
长度： How long is this river?
频率： How often do you play soccer?
②how 表示状态，情况
How are you?
How is your job?
How are you getting on?你最近的情况如何？
How do you feel today？你今天感觉怎样？
③how 表示方法、方式
How do you read this word?
How did you find him?
How do you learn English?
2. how do you get to school? I take(谓语） a subway.==I go to school by subway（方式状语）.
① by plane =by air
by ship = by sea
by train; by bus; by car; by boat= by water
②take的用法
A：乘、塔（交通工具） took
I took a taxi to the hotel. Let's take the stairs.走楼层。
B：花费 句型it takes(took) sb +时间+ to do sth
How long does it take? It takes me about 25 minutes to walk.
It takes my two hours to finish my homework every day.
翻译：1.It takes Jim 15 minutes to go to school by bike.
2.It took me 5 days to finish this job.
C：把某人带到某地
Then the early bus takes him to school
My husband takes my to my office by car.
3. 数学表达法
21 twenty-one 123 one hundred and twenty-three
4 four 5 five
14 fourteen 15 fifteen
40 forty 50 fifty
Unit 4 How do you get to school?(B)
1. I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.
==I go to the subway by bike. Then I go to school by subway.
2. 宾语从句 注意①陈述句语序 ②没有助动词
3. on the school bus ==by school bus 但如果用by 不能用不定或定冠词
I go to school in my father's car.
She go to school on the bike.
4. depend on 取决于；依赖于；视……而定 ①后跟名词
②后眼从句
It depends on what he will do next.
Children always depends on their parents.孩子总是依赖父母的。
The old man depends on his daughter.
5. must be 肯定是，一定是； 反义词是 can't be 不可能是; 语气委婉的是may be 可能是
Jim must be in the library.
Jim can't be in the library. I saw him playing on the playground when I came in .
This pen may be Linda's.
6. That must a lot more fun than taking a bus!比较级
句型：A + be + adj比较级 + than + B
This apple is bigger than that one .
I'm taller than you.
7. how far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school.
How far is it from your home to school? It's three miles.
from...to...从……到…… 可以是“时间、地点、数字”
He works hard from morning to night.
The news spreed from the city to countryside.
The little boy can count from one to one hundred.
8. get(不及物） to → arrive （不及物） at (小地方） → reach（及物） 到达
in（大地方）
9.如果“时间、金钱、距离”做主语，谓语动词一定是单数