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高一英语调研检测
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. During the camp trip, we were excited by ______ wonders of ______ nature.
A. / ; / B. / ; the C. the ; / D. the ; the
2. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. It is rather risky, ______.
A. though B. also C. either D. too
3. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which
C. most of what D. most of that
5. — When did your son begin to show interest in medicine?
— It was a Sunday ______ he saw his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
6. She will never forget her stay there ______ she met the man who later became her husband.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. Little Tom insisted ______ to watch the baseball match to be held next weekend.
A. on taking B. to be take
C. that he would be taken D. that he be taken
8. The students __________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A. had cleaned B .have cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
9. Who do you want to have _____ the article for the wall newspaper?
A. write B. writing C. written D. to write
10. The more television a three-year-old watches, ______ to behave aggressively, according to the research..
A. the more likely he or she is
B. more likely is he or she
C. he or she is more likely
D. the more he or she is likely
11. She keeps fit by ______ for half an hour every evening.
A. standing out B. working out
C. trying out D. carrying out
12. What a lovely party! It’s worth ______ all my life.
A. remembering B. to remembering
C. to be remembered D. being remembering
13. Something as simple as ______ cold water can help clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking
C. being drinking D. drunk
14.To tell the truth, I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ in such cold weather.
A. staying ; going out B. to stay ; go out
C. to stay ; to go out D. staying ; to go out
15. — John, you cook the dinner and I will fetch Patrick from the kindergarten.
— ______.
A. Why me? B. Ok. That’s settled.
C. That’s all right. D. Forget it.
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 16 . Now she was Portia, a strong–willed 17 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 18 form her.
_19____, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She 20 being in front of other people. She was very 21 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 23 friends. She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa’s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
Her mother wouldn’t let the 27 drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you 28 do it. The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what you’re doing.’’
So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 33 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she 34 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.
16. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. report
17. A. member B. actress C. character D. player
18. A. weakly B. smoothly C. rapidly D. slowly
19. A. At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all
20. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted
21. A. honest B. shy C. polite D. patient
22. A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract
23. A. a few B. few C. several D. many
24. A. or B. but C. for D. so
25. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. reminded
26. A. play B. accept C. offer D. learn
27. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade
28. A. can B. must C. may D. should
29. A. fear B. pain C. sadness D. anger
30. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance
31. A. memorizing B. organizing C. checking D. improving
32. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore
33. A. consideration B. description C. selection D. understanding
34. A. practiced B. performed C. planned D. delivered
35. A. part B. play C. speech D. position
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare (福利) , but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
36. What the grandfather was most worried about was .
A. the spread of the world war B. the safety of his two cousins
C. a drop in his living standards D. his relatives killing each other
37. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ “
A. order for army service B. train ticket for Europe
C. letter of rejection D. note of warning
38. What did the “service pins”(in Para.2)stand for in the eyes of the little girls?
A. Strength. B. Courage. C. Victory. D. Honor.
39. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of he story?
A. Disappointing. B. Uncertain C. Unexpected. D. Inspiring.
B
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40.How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?
A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 1.5 hours D. 3 hours.
41. Who mentions the transporting of the battery?
A. P.S. B. B.L. C. M.C. D. T.K.
42. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its ___.
A. quality B. service C. function D. shopping
C
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸).
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators (装修人员) will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
43. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .
A. cultural values B. commercial purposes
C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color
44. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to make a purchase.
D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
45. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red B. Blue. C. Green. D. Purple.
46. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Human Beings
B. The Cultural Meaning of Colors
C. The Meaning and Function of Color
D. Colors and Personal Experiences
D
Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.
Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.
Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”
Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself except just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth.
Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”
Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!
47.What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A.To offer students public services.
B.To help students improve their grades.
C.To organize sport activities for young people.
D.To provide partnership and fun for young people.
48.A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least______.
A.36 hours B.24 hours C.48 hours D.72 hours
49.According to Emily’s mother, this program may provide Emily with______.
A.advice from her teachers B.a new way to judge her schoolmates
C.more comments from her schoolmates D.a new way to assess herself
50.According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are _________.
A.popular at school B easily hurt emotionally
C.rather weak physically D.confident in themselves
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
第一节 单词拼写(每题一分,共5分)
51. When a tomb is opened, fresh air _________ the viruses.
52. During the day, we’ll wa
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