人教版12寓言二则示范课新版市名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件.pptx

杯弓蛇影,1/59,守株待兔,2/59,部编本人教版,二年级语文下册,12,寓言二则,3/59,寓言,：是文学作品一个,体裁,，常,带有讽刺或劝诫性质,，用假托故事或拟人手法说明某个道理，以比喻性故事寄寓意味深长道理，给人以启示。,知识备查,4/59,5/59,亡羊补牢,丢失,6/59,寓言,规则,窟窿,劝说,街坊,你会读吗？,y yn,qun go,gu z,jifang,后悔,klong,hu hu,7/59,k long,fang,c,wng lo,jun,ji sh,hu,zun,dio,亡羊补牢,羊圈,窟窿,钻进去,叼走,街坊,后悔,结坚固实,从此,8/59,亡,牢,圈,寓,则,钻,叼,坊,悔,小羊吃草,此,9/59,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,亡,牢,钻,劝,告,丢,我会写,左右结构,上下结构,独体字结构,10/59,自由读课文，说说这篇寓言讲了一个什么故事？,整体感知,11/59,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一个养羊人,_,，街坊,_,修羊圈，养羊人,_,听从劝说，第二天，他,_,，这才,_,，于是赶快把,_,堵上，把,_,修好，从此他羊再也没丢过。,丢了羊,劝他,没有,又丢了羊,后悔,窟窿,羊圈,12/59,课文解读,从前有个人，养了几只羊。一天早上，他去放羊，发觉羊少了一只。原来羊圈破了个窟窿，夜里狼,从窟窿钻,进,去，把羊叼走了。,认真默读第一自然段，思索羊为何会丢失呢？,13/59,羊圈破了个窟窿，夜里狼从窟窿钻进去，把那只羊叼走了,14/59,窟窿,狼把羊叼走了,15/59,赶快把羊圈修一修，堵上那个窟窿吧！,羊已经丢了，还修羊圈干什么？,着急、关心,不认为然,16/59,第二天早上，他去放羊，发觉羊又少了一只,。,17/59,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,养羊人不听劝说，产生了什么后果？,原来狼又从窟窿钻进去，把羊叼走了。,18/59,这个人以后怎么做呢？,19/59,他很后悔没有听街坊劝说，心想，现在修还不晚。他赶快堵上那个窟窿，把羊圈修得结坚固实。从此，他羊再也没丢过。,20/59,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,他很后悔没有听街坊劝说，心想，现在修还不晚。他赶快堵上那个窟窿，把羊圈修得结坚固实。从此，他羊再也没丢过。,养羊人已经认识到自己错误,一旦认识到错误就能及时更正,21/59,思索,1,课文哪几个自然段是讲丢羊？,3,第一次丢了羊之后，养羊人是怎么,想？怎么做,?,结果怎样？,2,养羊人为何丢了羊？丢了几次羊？,4,第二次丢了羊之后，养羊人又是怎么,想？怎么做？结果怎样？,22/59,结果怎样,内心 想法,第一次,第二次,对两次丢羊，养羊人分别,是怎么想？怎么做？结果么样？,怎么说,怎么做,羊已经丢了,，还修羊圈,干什么呢？,没有修羊圈,羊又少,了一只,满不在意,现在还不晚,赶快堵上那,个窟窿，把,羊圈修得结,坚固实,羊再也没丢,非常后悔,不知错,去改错,23/59,结构梳理,亡羊补牢,第一天：羊丢了，不修羊圈,第二天：羊又丢了，后悔,结果：修羊圈，再也没丢羊,亡羊补牢为时未晚,24/59,主旨概括,亡羊补牢,告诉我们：一个人做错了事，只要肯接收意见，认真更正，就不算晚。,25/59,在我们现实生活中有没有类似,“亡羊补牢”,事呢？,想一想,26/59,揠苗助长,27/59,揠苗助长,拔,28/59,秧苗长得太慢。,焦虑,图上画是个什么人？他在干什么？心情怎样？,29/59,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,焦虑,筋疲力尽 喘气 一大截,焦虑 筋疲力尽 喘气 一大截,jio,jn p,ji,听课文朗诵，找出不会读字词多读几遍。,初读课文,chun,30/59,我们来种花！,焦,筋,疲,截,喘,31/59,我会写,上下结构,半包围结构,筋,疲,32/59,整体感知,自由读课文，说说这篇寓言讲了一个什么故事？,古时候有个人，因为想要自己禾苗,_,，就把禾苗一棵一棵,_,，结果,_,。,长得快些,往高里拔,禾苗都枯死了,33/59,课文解读,认真默读第一自然段，思索种田人为何要帮助禾苗生长呢？,他巴望自己田里禾苗长得快些，天天到田边去看。可是，一天，两天，三天，禾苗好像一点儿也没有长高。,34/59,可是一天，两天，三天，,禾苗好像一点儿也没有长高。,禾苗一点儿也没有长高。,比一比这两句话有什么区分？,35/59,他在田边焦虑地转来转去，自言自语地说：“我得想个方法帮它们长。”,动作描写,语言描写,十分,焦虑,，几乎到了走火入魔程度。,36/59,我得想个方法帮它们长。,37/59,他想出方法了吗？他想是什么方法？,38/59,图上这个种地人在干什么？,把禾苗一棵一棵往高里拔,揠苗,39/59,这个人最终想出了什么方法帮助禾苗长高？,一天，他终于想出了方法，就急忙跑到田里，把禾苗一棵一棵往高里拔。从中午一直忙到太阳落山，弄得筋疲力尽。,花了很长时间。,40/59,种地人回家对家里人说什么？,揠苗助长,41/59,今天可把我累坏了！力气总算没白费，禾苗都长高了一大截。,42/59,这个人看到禾苗长高了，心情怎么样？,今天可把我累坏了！力气总算没白费，禾苗都长高了一大截。,高 兴,43/59,结果怎么样？,禾苗真得长高了吗？,44/59,禾苗都枯死了,45/59,这个人把禾苗都拔高之后，禾苗生长得怎么样？,他儿子不明白是怎么回事，第二天跑到田里一看，禾苗都枯死了。,禾苗为何会枯死？,46/59,把禾苗一棵一棵往高里拔。,禾苗都枯死了。,自己累得“筋疲力尽”，却得到了完全相反效果。事实充分说明，违反规律，急于求成反而坏事。,47/59,结构梳理,揠苗助长,起因,期望禾苗快长,经过,往高里拔,结果,全枯死了,急于求成,反而坏事,48/59,主旨概括,揠苗助长,告诉我们违反事物发展规律，会把事情弄糟。,49/59,拓展延伸,你还知道哪些寓言故事呢？,画龙点睛,50/59,随堂练习,一、看拼音写词语。,jn p l jn wn yn b lo,（）,（,）,zun jn,qun o,di sh,（）（）,（）,筋疲力尽,亡羊补牢,劝说,丢失,钻进,51/59,二、我会选。,1.,揠苗助长,这则寓言告诉我们（）。,A.,把禾苗拔高，它长得快。,B.,要了解事物发展规律，不能急于求成。,B,52/59,2.,亡羊补牢,这则寓言告诉我们（）。,A.,一个人做错了事，只要肯接收意见，认,真更正，就不算晚。,B.,羊已经丢了，修羊圈也没有用。,A,53/59,三、课外拓展。,杞人忧天,54/59,课后习题参考答案,朗诵课文。说说“亡羊补牢”“揠苗助长”两个成语意思。,亡羊补牢,亡：丢失。牢：养畜生圈。羊丢失后修补羊圈，比喻出了问题及时补救，以免再受损失。,揠苗助长,揠：拔。拔高禾苗，帮它长。比喻违反事物发展规律，求其速成，反而坏事。,55/59,读一读，说说每组两个句子有什么不一样。,他在田边转来转去。,他在田边焦虑地转来转去。,他堵上那个窟窿，把羊圈修得结坚固实。,他赶快堵上那个窟窿，把羊圈修得结坚固实。,56/59,参考答案：这两组句子，每组第二个句子在动词上分别加上了表示状语词语“赶快”“焦虑地”让句子表示更详细、更生动。,57/59,选做：生活中有类似“亡羊补牢”“揠苗助长”事例吗？和同学交流。,老师指导：能够联络自己亲身经历或看到、听到生活中实例来讲述。,58/59,课后作业,1.,课外搜集更多寓言故事，与朋友们分享。,2.,结合生活经验，谈谈你读了这两则寓言故事感想。,59/59,