工艺设备v.doc

水泥工艺设备
1． 破碎／粉磨及其喂料设备
Crushing, grinding and feeding equipment
设备表 equipment list, inventory
颚式破碎机 jaw crusher
双转子錘式破碎机 double-rotor hammer crusher
圆锥破碎机 cone crusher
反击式破碎机 impact crusher
旋回式破碎机 gyratory crusher
立轴式破碎机 vertical hammer crusher
对辊式破碎机 double-roller crusher
篦条 grate rod, grid bar
篦缝宽度 slot opening
辊压机 roller press
粉磨技术 comminuting technology
挤压粉磨 extrusion grinding
球磨机 ball mill, tube mill
滑履磨 shoe bearing ball mill
多仓磨 multi-compartment (chamber) mill
中卸烘干磨 middle discharge dryer-mill
烘干仓 drying chamber (compartment)
微介质磨 Combidan mill
小钢段 cylpebs
钢球提升器 steel ball lifting device
风扫磨 air-swept mill
立磨／辊式磨 roller mill
粗粉分离器 coarse classifier
莱歇磨 Loesche mill
CKP预粉磨 CKP pre-grinder
间歇磨 intermittent mill
开流磨 open circuit mill
水泥磨 cement mill, finish mill
半终粉磨 semi-finish grinding
闭路粉磨 closed circuit grinding
中心传动 central driving
边缘传动 pinion driving
双传动 dual driving
邦德功指数 Bond work index (BWI)
助磨剂 grinding aid
受料斗 receiving hopper
磨头仓 feed bin (hopper)
缓冲仓 buffer bin
隔仓板 diaphragm
衬板 liner plate
带螺栓的内衬 stud lining
研磨体 grinding media
磨耗 abrasion wear, wear rate
钢球级配 ball gradation
磨机充填率 filling rate, filling level
磨音探测器 mill noise detector
挡料圈 dam
打散机 disagglomerator
撒料板（盘） scattering flight (disk)
撒料器 spreader
布料器 distributor
分流阀 dividing gate
导料板 steering guide
导流（向）板 baffle plate
出料口 discharge opening
排渣器 foreign body trap, tramp iron rejecter
块度 lump size
细度 fineness
维粉、超细粉 superfine powder
比表面积细度 Blaine fineness, specific surface area fineness
粒度分布 particle size distribution
高效选粉机 high efficiency separator
O-SEPA选粉机 Onoda separator
板式喂料机 apron feeder
圆盘喂料机 disk feeder
电磁振动给料机 electromagnetic feeder
双管螺旋喂料机 dual-tube screw feeder
三道锁风阀 three-flap air lock gate
密闭回转下料器 rotary airlock feeder
刚性叶轮给料机 rigid vane feeder, rigid impeller feeder
称量喂料机 weighing feeder
金属探测器 metal detector
电磁除铁装置 magnetic metal separator
热风炉 hot gas generator (HGG)
打散分级机 beating classifier

2． 原料／生料均化及储存
Raw materials / raw meal homogenization and storage
堆料机 stacker
取料机 reclaimer
耙式 rake
刮板式 scraper
斗轮式 bucket wheel
露天堆场 open air stockyard, stockpile
堆棚 covered stockyard, storage shed
联合储库 combined storage hall (building)
圆形预均化堆场 circular storage (polar stockpile)
矩形预均化堆场 rectangular storage (stockpile)
多股流均化库（MF库） multi-flow silo
受控料流均化库（CF库） controlled flow silo
帐篷库 dome storage
充气箱 plenum box, aeration box
混合仓 mixing bin
库底充气装置 aerating device at bottom of mixing bin
充气底板 aerated bottom
空气搅拌 pneumatic blending
料位指示器 level indicator
库容 filling volume, holding capacity
有效库容 live volume, useful holding capacity
筒仓 cylindrical silo
配料站 dosing plant, proportioning station
配料阀 dosing gate

3． 窑系统 Kiln & precalcining system
烧成系统 pyro-processing section, clinkerization system
煅烧工艺 calcination technology, clinkering process
热工制度 pyrology institution
窑尾塔架 preheater tower
悬浮预热器 suspension preheater
一级筒上升管道 riser duct of the first stage cycle
新型干法窑 PC kiln

旋喷 swirl-spurt
涡流 turbulence
涡壳 swirl shell
分离效率 separating efficiency
缩口 shrink
燃烧室 combustion chamber
双系列 double-string
上升烟道 ascending flue, uptake flue, rising duct at kiln inlet
膨胀节 expansion joint, compensator
撒料板 scattering flight
压损 pressure loss, pressure drop
沉降室 precipitating chamber
窑墩 kiln supports, kiln pier
窑龄 kiln campaign
窑筒体 kiln shell
窑斜度 kiln gradient
挡砖圈 brick retaining ring
窑倾斜度 kiln declination
轴向窜动 axial movement, up-and-down travel
窑口 kiln nose, kiln exit
轮带 tyre
轮带间隙 tyre clearance
轮带垫板 ride ring pad
托轮 support roller
大齿圈 girth gear
小齿轮 pinion
传动装置 drive unit, drive assembly
双传动 dual driving
主电机 main motor
减速机 gear box, reducer
液压挡轮 hydraulic thrust roller
机械挡轮 mechanical thrust roller
窑头密封装置 kiln outlet sealing
慢速盘车装置 barring device, inch drive unit
三次风管 tertiary duct
三通道喷煤管 three-channel coal burner
点火装置 ignition apparatus, start-up unit
窑口圈 kiln nose ring
窑找正 kiln alignment
沉降室 dust setting chamber
煤粉制备 coal powder preparation
爆燃 deflagration
增湿塔 conditioning tower, humidifying tower
黄料库 under-burnt clinker silo, off-specification silo
结圈 ring forming, incrustation
结皮 accretion
烘窑 heating up the kiln
挂窑皮 kiln coating
堵料 blocking, clogging
烟囱 chimney, stack

4． 熟料冷却机 Clinker cooler
单筒冷却机 rotary cooler
多筒冷却机 satellite cooler, multi-tube cooler
篦冷机 grate cooler
（篦冷机的）室 compartment
充气樑篦冷机 inflatable grate cooler
往复推动式篦冷机 reciprocating grate cooler
充气樑 aeration beam
篦板 grate plate, grid plate
固定篦板 fixed section, stationary section
活动篦板 pendulum section
穿透式篦板 through plate
组合蓖板 grate assembly
篦床面积 surface area of grate bed
单位篦床负荷 specific grate load (tpd/m2)
料层厚度 clinker bed thickness
熟料破碎机 clinker breaker (crusher)
可拆卸锤头 removable hammer
熟料拉链机 clinker drag chain conveyor
链斗机 bucket chain conveyor

5． 包装与发运 Packing and dispatching
制成系统 cement grinding & packing section
水泥包装机 cement packer
四咀包装机 4-spout packer
纸袋库 bag magazine
纸袋机 bag machine
分袋机 bag separator
分切机 cutting machine
折角机 folding machine
缝包机 sewing machine
打包机 wrapping machine
大包袋装 in sacks
托盘输送车 pallet truck
摞包机，堆码机 bag stacker, palletizer
转向装置 deflector, bag deviator
辊式输送台 live-roll table
破包机 bag destroyer
清包机 broken bag cleaning device
装车机 truck loading device
散装车 bulk tanker
手推车 handle cart
电瓶车 battery cart
汽车装车月台 truck loading bay
螺旋式袋装水泥装船机 bag barge loader, spiral bag loader
库侧散装 silo lateral bulk loading
散装头 bulk loading spout

6．除尘装置 Dust collector
袋收尘器 bag filter
电收尘器 EP, ESP, electrostatic precipitator
气箱脉冲收尘器 pulse-plenum bag filter
扁袋收尘器 pocket filter
脉冲喷吹袋尘器 pulse jet fabric bag filter
降尘室 dust settling chamber
粉尘排放要求 dust emission restrictions

7． 起重及输送设备 Lifting and conveying devices
抓斗起重机 grab crane
门式起重机 gantry crane
汽车吊 crane-mounted truck
行车吊 overhead traveling crane, bridge crane
龙门起重机 frame crane, portal crane
旋臂吊机 jib crane
桅杆吊 derrick crane
单轨电动葫芦 monorail motor hoist
手动葫芦 chain hoist, manual lifting gear
单梁起重机 single track hoist
行走电机 motor for moving
提升电机 motor for lifting
载货电梯 freight elevator
带卸料器的皮带机 belt conveyor with tripper
调速皮带 variable-speed belt conveyor
可逆皮带 reversible belt conveyor
密闭皮带 enclosed belt conveyor
电动滚筒 motorized pulley
槽形皮带机 trough belt conveyor
气垫皮带机 air cushion belt conveyor
钢芯胶带 steel cored belt
尼龙胶带 nylon fiber belt
耐热皮带 heatproof belt
可逆的 reversible
不可逆的 non-reversing
移动式的 movable
顶盖、罩 roof canopy
裙板 skirt plate
卸料小车 tripper, trolley
刮板输送机 scraper conveyor
螺旋输送机 screw conveyor
链板输送机 drag chain conveyor
链板 chain scraper
斗式提升机 bucket elevator
链斗输送机 chain bucket conveyor
盘式输送机 pan conveyor
气力输送 pneumatic handling
空气斜槽 air slide
斗式提升机 bucket elevator
气力提升泵 air lift pump, pneumatic vertical conveyor
单仓泵 single pressure vessel
富乐泵 Fuller pump, FK pump
转运站 transferring station
槽形托辊 trough idler
调心托辊 training idler
皮带跑偏 belt biasing, belt drift
跑偏开关 drift switch
拉线开关 pull chord switch
打滑、空转 skid
移动卸料小车 traveling tripper
拉紧装置 tension gear
缓冲滚筒 snub pulley
张紧辊 jockey pulley (roller)
自卸汽车 dump truck
载重卡车 truck
散装水泥车（汽车） bulk cement truck, tank truck
散装水泥车（火车） bulk cement wagon, tank wagon

8． 阀门 Valves
配料计量阀 dosing valve
棒形闸门 rod gate
单向螺旋闸门 one-way screw gate
扇形闸门 swinging gate
翻板阀 flap gate, flap damper
百叶阀 louver damper
调节阀 regulating damper
隔离阀 isolating damper
蝶阀 butterfly valve
球阀 spherical valve, globe valve
截止阀 cut-off valve, shut valve
转向阀 diverter gate, deflector
逆止阀 check valve, one-way valve, non-return valve
流量控制阀 flow control valve
回流阀 backflow valve
防爆阀 explosion flap, bursting panel, explosion relief panel
闸板阀，滑阀 slide gate
减压阀 decompression valve, reliever, pressure-reducing valve
限压阀 pressure limiting valve
节流阀、减压阀 throttle (valve)
三道闸阀 triple flap gate
安全阀 safety valve
电磁阀 solenoid valve
瓣阀，闪动阀 flap valve
电动调节阀 motorized adjusting valve
电动流量控制阀 electrical flow control valve
重锤式锁风阀 airlock valve with balancing hammer
三通阀 triple gate
手动闸门 manual gate
转向机构 steering mechanism
松紧装置 take-up device
电动执行机构 motorized actuator

9． 风机 Fans
调频调速主排风机 exhauster fan with frequency variable speed
轴流式风机 axial fan
离心式风机 centrifugal fan, radial fan
罗茨风机 Roots blower
高温风机 high temperature fan
主引风机 ID fan, induced draft fan
主（一次）风机 primary air fan
抽风机 exhaust fan
鼓风机 blower, blast fan
循环风机 circulating fan

10. 计量装置 Metering devices
调速皮带秤 speed-adjustable belt weigher
核子秤 nuclear scale
失重称 weight-loss scale
荷重传感器 load cell, weight sensor
菲斯特转子称 Pfister rotor weighfeeder
称量喂料机 weighing feeder
冲击流量计 impact flow meter
差压流量计 differential pressure flow-meter
标定 calibration

11. 湿磨干烧设备 Wet grinding with dry sintering process
料浆浓度 slurry consistency
料浆过滤 slurry filtration
真空吸滤机 suction filter
真空鼓形过滤器 vacuum drum-filter
搅拌器 agitator
脱水机 water separator
真空脱水 vacuum dewatering
滤饼 flake
三道闸箱式喂料机 triple gate box feeder
烘干破碎机 drier crusher
真空泵 vacuum pump
滤液泵 filtration pump
分流阀 dividing gate

12. 其他 Others
辅助（外围）设备 auxiliary (ancillary) equipments
空压机 air compressor
后冷却器 rear cooler, after-cooler
储气罐 compressed air canister (container, tank, holder)
压力表 manometer
油水分离器 waste oil collector
空气炮 air blaster, air cannon (shocker), shock blaster
压力容器 pressurized vessels
电磁性除铁器 electric-magnet metal separator
盘车装置 barring gear
驱动装置 drive unit
喷雾装置 atomizing device
喷水系统 water spray system
润滑站 lubricating station
易磨损件 wearable parts
消耗性材料 expendable materials
备品备件 spare parts
附件、配件 accessories
余热利用 waste heat utilization
余热锅炉 waste heat boiler
余热发电 cogeneration
补燃锅炉 auxiliary combustion furnace
取样器 sampler, sample collector
增压泵 inflator, booster
专用设备 special-purpose equipment
载人（货）电梯 passenger (goods) elevator
皮托管 Pitot tube
薄片、薄板 lamellae
组合管道 segmental pipe
换热器 recuperator
备用系统 stand-by system, back-up system
膨胀节 expansion joint
分风箱 distribution box

13. 性能指标 Specifications
型号 type
规格 size
能力 capacity
流量 gas flow, water flow, volume flow
转速 rotating speed
减速比 reduction ratio
带速 belt speed
压损 pressure loss
静压力 static pressure
倾角、斜度 inclination, slope
最大喂料粒度 Max. feeding size
喂料水分 feeding moisture
粒度范围 grain size range
粒度分布 size distribution
工作温度 working temp.
环境温度 ambient temp.
出料粒度 discharging size
粉磨细度 grinding fineness
残余湿度 residual moisture, product moisture
出口气体温度 gas temperature at outlet
喷水量 water injection capacity
耗水量 water consumption
耗电量 power consumption
压气压力 compressed air pressure
压气耗量 compressed air consumption
过滤面积 filter area
过滤速度 filtering speed
进口粉尘浓度 dust content at inlet
出口粉尘浓度 dust content at outlet
除尘效率 dedusting efficiency
物料堆比重 material bulk density
自然堆积角 natural heap angle
外径 outer diameter, outside diameter
内径 inner diameter
净内径 clear diameter
有效储存量 effective storage capacity
有效容积 effective volume, useful holding capacity
有效篦床面积 effective grate surface area
单位冷却负荷 specific cooling load
停留时间 retention time
主吊 main hook
辅吊 auxiliary hook
跨距 span
提升高度 lifting height
提升能力