bugzilla安装.doc

Bugzilla安装配置
1.将需要的安装包共享到ip为192.168.9.11的jdk文件夹。在使用samba在linux下共享

并复制root下

2.安装mysql
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.21-0.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-4.0.21-0.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-4.0.21-0.i386.rpm
mysql-server必须先安装

3.将共享下的bugzilla-2.18rc2.tar.gz压缩包解压安装
Tar zxvf bugzilla-2.18rc2.tar.gz
拷贝bugzilla到var/www/html/下并改名为bugzilla：mv bugzilla-2.18rc2 var/www/html/bugzilla

4.perl模块安装（按先后顺序安装）
将共享文件夹jdk下perl的.gz文件copy到/root下
解压： Tar zxvf 压缩包名.gz
每装好一个模块后都需要验证是否成功安装 (template模块安装时有交互式提问)：
进入相应的生成的文件夹 Cd 文件夹名
Perl Makefile.PL
Make
Make test
Make install

安装模块顺序如下：
4.1 AppConfig
4.2 CGI
4.3 Date::Format(文件TimeDate-1.16.tar.gz解压)
4.4 DBI
4.5 执行unset LANG后再执行DBD的perl脚本和make
4.6 gd(执行./configure,make,make check,make install)
4.7 GD
4.8 Template(Template-Toolkit-2.14.tar.gz解压)
4.8.1:Do you want to run the DBI tests?
It requires access to an existing test database. [y]
4.8.2:Enter driver name: [mysql]
以上按回车即可
4.8.3:
Database name: [test] bugs
Enter user name : [] bugs
Enter password : [] 123
以上输入mysql的数据库数据库名、用户名、密码，需要与配置mysql保持一致
4.8.4:
Do you want to build the XS Stash module? [y]
Do you want to use the XS Stash for all Templates? [y]
Do you want to enable the latex filter? [n]
Do you want to install these components? [y]
Installation directory [/usr/local/tt2]
URL base for TT2 images? [/tt2/images]
Do you want to build the HTML documentation? [y]
Do you want to use the Splash! library? [y]
Enter name of colour scheme: [default]
Do you want to build the HTML example pages? [y]
以上问题全部按回车默认即可

5.配置mysql

创建bugs数据库及用户：create database bugs;
给bugs用户赋予对数据库操作的权限：grant all on bugs.* to bugs@localhost identified by '123';
注：每行命令后加“；”号

6. bugzilla相关配置
1)Apache配置
修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
增加如下代码
#/var/www/html/bugzilla为bugzilla所在路径
<Directory "/var/www/html/bugzilla">
Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride Limit
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

将如下屏蔽放开
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
改为
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

2)将bugzilla目录的操作权限赋予apache用户
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/bugzilla

以上两步是对访问权限的控制，不执行或执行错误可能导致客户端IE不能正常访问bugzilla,提示404或forbidden

3)修改bugzilla目录下的localconfig文件如下内容
Index_heml=1;

$db_pass='123'--与配置MySql-grant时的密码一致

退出保存：wq
注意：bugzilla目录下的localconfig文件在第perl模块安装完后才有的，这时候才在该文件里配置。若没有该文件可能是Template(Template-Toolkit-2.14.tar.gz解压)模块安装不成功，重新安装。

7. 运行bugzilla目录下的checksetup.pl，执行./checksetup.pl或perl checksetup.pl
步骤4安装通过后,checksetup会自动执行如下操作
Checking user setup ...
Creating index.html...
Removing existing compiled templates ...
Precompiling templates ...
Checking for MySQL Server (v3.23.41) ok: found v4.0.21-standard
Creating table user_group_map ...
执行过程中输入邮件名、操作系统用户名、密码、确认密码即可
Enter the e-mail address of the administrator: [e-mail]
You entered '[e-mail]'. Is this correct? [Y/n] y
Enter the real name of the administrator: root
Enter a password for the administrator account:
Please retype the password to verify:
8.在任一浏览器中打开http://192.168.9.12/bugzilla
Linux浏览器下:

Windows server 2003下面