模块八Unit3导学案.doc

高二英语导学案
Unit 3 The World of Colours and Light

Welcome to the unit
一、 话题背景导读
Light is everywhere in our world. We need it to see: it carries information from the world to our eyes and brains. To see colours, there must be at least a little bit of light. While light is in fact made of all colours, but the colours we see depend on the quantity and colour of light being thrown back (reflected) or taken in (absorbed) by an object. In order for humans to see colour, the reflected light goes to sensitive area in the back of our eyes called the retina (视网膜) which sends impulses to the brain which then interprets the combination of impulses to be the colour humans see.
All of the colour on a printed page can be produced with the three pigment (色素) primaries, red, blue, and yellow. There are also called the subtractive primaries because together they make black.
Combinated in pairs, they yield another set of primaries, the additive, or light ,primaries. These are the wavelengths of orange-red, blue-violet, and green that combine to make white light. This is how the colour non your computer monitor behaves. When these colours are all combined in pairs they form, red, blue, and yellow. That light is made up of colour----that , in away, colour is light, and energy.
Human beings feel a universal attraction to light. It is the source of life-giving energy…. And where there is light there is colour.
Answer the following questions:
1. What can we learn from the above passage?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What colours are in the “white light”?
________________________________________________________________________
二、单项填空
1. His theory was so ______ that no one at that time could understand.
A. complete B. abstract C. high D. content
2. He has _______ the habit of smoking while reading books.
A. made B. built C. finished D. developed
3. It was in the house _______ Picasso was born _______ his works were exhibited.
A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that
4. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
5. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good ______.
A. sight B. sense C. view D. look

三﹑完成下列句子（每空一词）
1. 我最迟九点会来。
I _________ __________ _______ ________ 9 o’clock at the latest.
2. 写生画在中国和西方一直都很盛行。
Paintings of nature _______ _______ _______ ________, _______ in China ________ in West..
3. 生活常常捉弄涉世不深的人
Life often _________ _________ ________ those who _______ __________ _________.
4. 抽象派艺术着重形状，颜色和结构，而不是实物。
________ ________ is about shapes, colours and textures _______ _______ objects.
5. 教授在一所语言学校教书谋生。
The professor ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ at a language school.
Reading
一、 英汉短语互译
1.有才华的艺术家_______________________ 2.创作不同风格的绘画 _____________________
3. 乘飞机去____________________________ 4.在......的帮助下__________________________
5.料到某人会做某事_____ 6.与世界共享________________________________
7.在天文学领域 _________________ 8.飞越了雷雨区 _____________________________
9.range from ____________________ 10. see a beautiful rainbow in the clouds ____________
11.have an appetie for ______________ 12.devote one’s whole self to doing _____________
13.distribute … to_____________ _ 14.negotiate a successful sale __________________
15. be off to … __________________________
二、根据首字母、语境或中文提示填空
1. With the e_______ of outer space, we know much about the moon..
2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s___________.
3. From the building, you can get a full v_____________.
4. I like the p_______ of your skirt, but not the colour.
5. She w___________ bitter tears （流出了辛酸的泪水）of disappointment.
6. This advertisement is c__________ to attract the attention of housewives.
7.The assessment of a student’s work is often _________ (主观的).
8. The workers have decided to n_______ with the employers about their wage claim.
9. Many young students adore Jay Chou because he is such a t_______ musician.
10. In the market dealers were b__________ with growers over the price of coffee.

三、单项填空
1. While we ______ playing games in the Internet, we _______ to it.
A. would like; are not addicted B. adore; are not addicted
C. would like; don’t addict D. adore; don’t addict
2. The principle was _____ at all the students’ brilliant ideas of raising funds for the flood victims in India.
A. amazed B. admired C. amusing D. frightened
3. In Hangzhou, the tourist industry has ______ a lot of employment opportunities for the local workers.
A. found B. discovered C. created D. invented
4. Have you _______ what’s wrong with your laptop?
A. figured out B. thought out C. carried out D. came out
5. Even after the teacher announced the beginning of the class, the girl ______ talking.
A. carried out B. carried on with C. carried on D. continued with
6. As is known, it is ______ to judge a person only by his appearance.
A. subjective B. objective C. realistic D. virtual
7. Being ill deadly in hospital, Mr. Yang has a strong _______ for life and hopes to come back to his teaching post earlier.
A. demand B. appetite C. suggestion D. order
8. Soon the workers found the boss didn’t pay them according to the contract ______ at the beginning.
A. negotiated B. negotiating C. to be negotiated D. being negotiated
9. To live with the poor man she loves so much, she decided to _______ her previous fancy way of life.
A. accept B. improve C. interrupt D. abandon
10. The scientist, who _______ space all his life, is retiring next week.
A. had explored B. is exploring C. has been exploring D. explored
11. ______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.
A. Out did the policeman rush B. Rushed the policeman out
C. Out rushed the policeman D. Out the policeman rushed
12. The farmer was so _______ to see the boy again who picked up his purse and returned it to him that he almost _____ joy.
A. peaceful; wept about B. thankful; wept for
C. grateful; wept away D. enjoyable; wept over
13. After he _______ paper to each member of the class, he requested them _______ a brief introduction each in English and hand them in.
A. contributed; to write B. provided; writing
C. distributed; to write D. divided; writing
14. The driver was in trouble with the engine failure. Fortunately, a skilled machinist came to his ___________.
A. assistance B. influence C. guidance D. advance
15. Many people ______ having more employment opportunities since the country’s economy is recovering.
A. press for B. calculate on C. bargain for D. concentrate on

四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空

start…from scratch, rather than, have an appetite for, range from…to…, abandon oneself to share with , with the assistance of , afford to …. , be calculated to do, distribute among,
1. The advertisement _______ attract the attention of girls.
2. The lofts (阁楼) _______ 550 _______ 2,700 square feet and rent for $500 to $ 3,000 a month.
3. The corporation ______ its profit ________ the workers.
4. He _________ drinking and failed in his business very soon.
5. The price of real estate in Suzhou is so high that I can’t ______ buy a new house.
6. The whole factory was burned down and he had to _______ a new business.
7. Don’t worry! I’ll _____ all the costs to you.
8. I think Tom, ___________you , is to blame.
9. _______ her parents and teachers, the girl got a chance to study in Harvard University.
10. To our surprise, the talented boy________ tough physics problems.

五、 根据Reading内容, 在空白处填入正确的单词形式
Li Ming is telling Yang Yan all about his trip. First, Li Ming along with his aunt and grandmother, who are both very(1)t______ artists, started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga, the(2)b_____ of Pablo Picasso. He was amazed to learn that Picasso was not only a painter, but also a sculptor and a(3)p_______. Second, they flew to Paris, where all the buildings are very(4)h______. During four days in Paris they spent one whole day at the Louvre Museum, where there is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the(5)I_____ artist Leonardo da Vinci. Besides being a painter, da Vinci was also a sculptor, an(6)a________, and engineer and a scientist. He made a lot of scientific (7)d_______ that he shared with the world, particularly in the field of (8)a_________. Third, they went to Amsterdam. On the way there, they flew over a(9)t______. Some people were scared, but he liked seeing it. Yesterday they went to the Van Gogh Museum, where he knew something about Van Gogh and his paintings. Towards the end of his life, Van Gogh created more(10)a______ artwork. Fourth, tomorrow they are off to another museum in Amsterdam. At last Li Ming promises to tell Yang Yan more about his trip when he gets back.

六、句型转换或按要求改写句子
1. You know that I am with my aunt at present.
_______ ________ _________ , I am with my aunt at present.
2. Both of them are artists of great talent.
They ________ _______ very ________ artists.
3. I’m considering painting myself after I leave school.
I’m _________ ________ starting painting myself after my _________ from school.
4. The house where Picasso was born is now a museum full of his art.
The house ________ ______ Picasso was born is now a museum _______ _______ _______ _____ his art.
5. Picasso was also a sculptor and a photographer.
Picasso was ________ ______ a sculptor __________ _______ a photographer.
6. Cubism is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapers.
Cubism is a type of art where things are _______ _______ ______ ______ geometric shapers.
7. After we visited Spain, we went to Paris by air.
After ______ Spain, we ______ ______ Paris.
8. Apart from the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, which range from the 13th century to the 19th century.
_________ the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ________ from the 13th century to the 19th century.
9. Eventually, the thunderstorm stopped and we saw a beautiful rainbow in the clouds.
________ ________ , the thunderstorm stopped and in the clouds________ was a beautiful rainbow.
10. The sad thing is that although van Gogh devoted his whole self to painting, he only sold one painting before he died.
_______ ______ ______ ______ ______ that although van Gogh ______ _____ _____ _______painting, he only sold one painting before his _________.
七、补全或翻译句子
1. He _______ ________ ________ _______ __________,( 创作各种风格的绘画) including cubism, which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.
2. 我们学校有八十个专职教师，他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(range from…to)
There are 80 full-time teachers in our school ,whose ages _______ ________ 25 to 45.
3 据报道, 那个组织向地震受害者分发食物和衣服.
It______ ______ that the organization ________ food and clothes ______ the earthquake victims
4. 在好朋友们的帮助之下，他成功地在家乡办起了一个企业。
With the ____________ of best friends, he successfully started his own business in his home city.
5.人们因他人格高贵而敬重他。
People __________ him _________ his noble character.
6. 我发现他在物理方面有天赋。
I found he was _________ ________physics.
7.地震后, 那里的人们不得不从头开始,重建家园.
After the earthquake , people there had to_______ _______ _______, rebuilding their houses.
8. ＿＿＿＿ ____ _____ ＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿,（要是你和我们一起来）I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
9. 挂在墙上的是两张极好的油画.
_________ on the wall _______two _______oil paintings
10.我惊讶的发现他们的工资是以主观评价而非个人表现为基础的.
I_____ ______ ______ find that their wage was based on _______ _____ instead of their performance.
八、完形填空
I grew up in Newark, New Jersey until we moved to Irvington when I was in the third grade. From the time I can __1___, I was always making some kind of art. When I was old enough to be ___2____to have some of my own time, I spent it all on art supplies.
As a child I was __3___ to copy, to coordinate (协调) my hand and eye, and to __4__technical mastery of my tools. There was a joy of craft, of __5__ paint and chalk, paper and brush. In my early teens I did a lot of drawing from nature, __6____ in doing my work through such close looking at a subject.
A couple years later I drew and painted a lot of portraits,___7____everyone in my family sit for me. They often __8_____ that I accentuated（使突出） their worst features, yet I felt justified considering that I was___9_____ cruel to myself. I would look __10____a mirror as I painted, posing with my mouth open screaming in one. In __11___, I painted a face split down the ___12___, orange-reds in one half, blue-greens in the other.
From my quietly ___13____ early teens, I moved into my wild stage. I rode a wave from mania （狂热） to depression, doing everything I __14____to stimulate the mania.
That fall I started Rutgers University in Newark where I ___15____ a drawing class. We stood at easels（画架） and drew with charcoal on large newsprint pads, ___16___ the styles of Matisse, Picasso, and others. This class helped me to ___17____ up to use the larger gesture of my whole arm ____18_____ the tight strokes ( 笔画) of limited fingers. And I continued painting on my own, ___19_____ a looser style which was much more ___20_____ in terms of color and form.
1. A. see B. feel C. remember D. hear
2. A. allowed B. inspired C. accepted D. admitted
3. A. sorry B. happy C. good D. nervous
4. A. achieve B. discover C. stick D. experiment
5. A. giving B. arranging C. keeping D. handling
6. A. concentrating B. repeating C. delighting D. wandering
7. A. wanting B. asking C. making D. telling
8. A. hoped B. complained C. found D. cried
9. A. no less B. no more C. less D. more
10.A. under B. in C. on D. at
11.A. another B. other C. that D. it
12.A. top B. bottom C. side D. middle
13.A. hurt B. misunderstood C. depressed D. touched
14.A. must B. could C. might D. would
15.A. liked