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仁爱英语九年级上 Unit 2 Topic 2学案
一、 课标要求
1. 巩固学习并归纳总结不定代词和副词的用法|;
2. 了解由于人们人为地破环自然环境给人类带来了一定危害,以此告诫人类一定要保护我们的家园.
二、 知识归纳
(一) 短语句式
1.as a result 2.here and there 3.in the beginning
4.cut down 5.change…into… 6.prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.
7.cut off 8.millions of 9.refer to
10.It says that 11.something useful 12.as we know
13.none of us 14.step on the grass 15.care for
16.need to do sth 17.live on the earth 18.be good for
19. at the same time 20.deal with 21.the green house effect
22. take up
(二)重点句子
1.As we know,none of us likes pollution.
2.Don’t spit everywhere.
3.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
4.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
5.As a result ,air pollution has become a serious problem.
6.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.
7.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
8.They can also prevant the water from washing the earth away.
9.It caused Harbin City to cut off its water supply for five days.
10.Some things we have done are very good for the earth while some are not good.
11.As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
12. At the same time,dealing with the waste costs much money and takes up a lot space.
(三)语法总结
不定代词:不指明替代任何特定名词的代词。
many/ a few/few+可数名词 much/a little/little+不可数名词
a lot of/ lots of/some/any+可数名词/不可数名词
每个
任何一个
全都
都不
另一个
指两者
each
either
both
neither
the other
两者以上
each/every
any
all
none/no
another
1. some系列的词用在肯定句中,any系列的词用在否定句中和疑问句,但在表示委婉语气及期待得到对方肯定回答时,some系列的词不能换成any系列的词。
2. 不定代词作主语谓语用单数。
3. 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。
4. 在反意疑问句中指人的不定代词中用they代替,指物的用it代替。
三、 考点、热点
1. prevent/stop/ keep sb.from doing sth.
2. change…into…
3. care for
care about
take care of
look after
4. be good/bad for.
5. something useful
6. deal with/do with
7. need to do sth.
四.典例示范
( )1、Nothing will prevent us from_____home.
A.going B.go C.went D.goes
解析:考查prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定用法,故选A。
( )2、-What else do you want?
-____else. I think I have got everything ready.(2006重庆)
A、Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything
解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意为:——另外你还想要什么?——什么也不要,我想我已经把一切都准备好了。根据句意“我把一切都准备好了”,说明我什么也不需要“,
( )3、Wei Hua always helps others ____she is very busy.
A.although B.but C.and D.because
解析:该句意为让步状语从句,although不和but连用,故选A。
( ) 4.It was a long journey, but____of them four felt boring.
A.neither B.both C.and D.because
解析:由前后句意及but得知,前后句为转折关系,而“四个人都不”用none,故选C。
( )5.—Look ,the factory is pouring waste water into the river.—That’s terrible ! Why not ___them ____that?
A.keep;doing B.stop;doing C.to keep;to D.to stop;to do
解析:why not 后跟动词原形,stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人/物做某事”,故选B。
五.巩固练习
( )1.In our school,_____of us should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
A.everyone B.everybody C.every one D.every
( )2.He is helpful and everyone ____him.
A.love B.loves C.hate D.hates
( )3.Trees can also prevent the sand from _____toward the rich land.
A.moving B.to move C.move D.moved
( )4.-How many classes do you have on Friday afternoon?
-______.We are free.
A.None B.Nothing C.No one D.Nobody
( )5.Cindy and I are sisters.I like singing________she likes dancing.
A.when B.as C.or D.while
( )6.Is there _______in the picture?
A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.nowhere
( )7.Don’t worry about your English. I will do everything I can _______you with it.
A. help B.helping C.helped D.to help
( )8.We have three sons but ________of them lives nearby. It’s hard to see them.
A.none B.neither C.nor D.all
( )9.You made many mistakes in your English exams. What will cause you ____them?
A.deal with B.do with C.take with D.bring with
( )10._______the sun was shinning,_______it wasn’t very warm.
A.Although;/ B.Because; / C.Even; / D. Although; /
( )11。Tom has just reached China, so he has ______friends.
A.quite a few B.few C.much D.little
( )12.Today the forests have almost gone. We must ________down too many trees.
A,. stop from cutting B.stop cutting C.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut
( )13.The trees_______well if we ________them.
A.won’t grow;don’t take care of B.don’t grow; don’t take good care of
C.don’t grow; won’t take good care of D.won’t grow; won’t take good care of
( )14.-When did you join the army?
-Last year.I_______the army since I finish high school.
A.was in B.joined C.havejoined D.have been in
( )15._____he ______I am wrong.
A.Either; or B.Neither;nor C.Either;nor D.Both;and
九年级(上)Unit2 Topic2反馈测试题
一、 单项选择(15分)
( )1。In our school,______of us school keep our classroom clean and tidy.
A. everyone B.everybody C.every one D.every
( )2. He is helpful and everyone ______him.
A.love B.loves C.hate D.hates
( )3.The child wants to change iron______gold.It’s impossible.
A.to B. in C.into D.nobody
( )4.Trees can also prevent the sand from________toward the rich land.
A.moving B.to move C.move D.moved
( )5.-How many classes do you have on Friday afternoon?
-__________.We are free.
A.None B.Nothing C.No one D.Nobody
( )6.Cindy and I are sisters.I like singing_______she likes dancing.
A.when B.as C.or D.while
( )7.______everyone likes watching TV. My parents like playing table tennis.
A.No B.not C.None D.Nobody
( )8。If you keep on exercising, your health will get_________.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
( )9.Is there _________in the picture?
A.something else B. else something C.anything else D.else anything
( )10.Don’t worry about your English. I will do everything I can ______ you with it. A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
( )11.We have three sons but ________of them live nearby.It’s hard to see them.
A.none B.neither C.nor D.all
( )12.You made many mistakes in your English exams. What will you________them?
A.deal with B.do with C.take with D.bring with
( ) 13.Yesterday the wind blew strongly, it caused the workers_______working.
A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop
( )14.________the sun was shinning,_______it wasn’t very warm.
A.Although;/ B.Because;/ C.Even;/ D.although;but
( )15.You_______arrive at 6:00a.m, but you arrived at 7:00a.m. last Sunday. Don’t be late this time.
A.suppesed to B.were supposed to C.are supposed to D.was supposed t
二、完形填空(15分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to _ 1_ close to someone. ____2___is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh,and do things with.___3___, sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people __4__.But we would feel lonely if we__5_ had a friend.
No two people are ___6__. Friend ___7___don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean ___8__they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ___9_again.
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very___10__.We miss them very much, but we can __11__them and write to them. And we can ___12__new friends .It is surprisingto find out __13__we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends .They live longer than people who don’t . Why? It could be that they are ____14___. Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you,you take ___15___care of yourself.
( )1.A. look B.watch C.feel D.see
( )2.A. It B.He C.There D.Someone
( )3.A. Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly
( )4.A.alone B.away C.all over D.around
( )5.A.ever B.never C.just D.really
( )6.A.friendly B.kind C.just the same D.quite different
( )7.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually
( )8.A.that B.whether C.how D.why
( )9.A classmates B.workmates C.enemies D.friends
( )10.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone
( )11.A.call B.ask C.tell D.alone
( )12.A.look for B.find C.make D.know
( )13.A.how often B.how long C.how many D.how much
( )14.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer
( )15.A.less B.better C.little D.no
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下列短文,从所给的A-E五个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。
I think life will be very differently in one hundred years time.Some things wil be better and some things will be worse.
Firstly,people won’t live on the surface(表面) of the earth.1____ ________.Special machine will provide oxygen and light but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and other plants won’t grow because there won’t be any soil.2______________ .Food will mainly be in the form of pills. If the sea isn’t too polluted ,people will eat fish. What is more ,I think people’s every-day life will be different. 3_____________. No one will have to do housework,either. So ,people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like -sports, for example .Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other planets.4_______________.
In conclustion,5______________. Whatever happens,though, I’m sure the future will be an interesting place to live in.
A. They won’t have to work long hours because computers and robots will help them.
B. Our cities will be under the sea, in large domes(圆屋顶)。
C.I think that life in the future won’t be anything like it is now.
D. As a result, people won’t be able to grow crops.
E. Perhaps even to other galaxies(星系) for a holiday.
四、补全对话(10分)
Michael=M Kangkang=K
M: Kangkang,please read this article.
K: 1____________________________?
M: It’s about air pollution in China.It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal.2__________________________________________________.
K: Yeah.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.
M: As we know, none of us likes pollution.3______________________________________?
K;We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.4_________________________________.Don’t step on the grass or pick the flowers.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
M: 5___________________________. We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
五.书面表达。
根据中英文提示写出意思连贯,符合逻辑,单词数在80-100之间的短文,所给提示词必须都用上。
保护我们的环境十分重要,它有利于我们的身体健康,世界上仅有一个地球,我们就生存在这个地球上,所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么我们应该做些什么呢?
take good care of, important, only one earth, good for, out duty to, pick up, rubbish, throw, dustbin, collect, battery, plastic, bags, spit, public places, make a contribution to
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