高中英语人教版必修一习题：课后阅读训练Unit3Period2Word版含答案.pdf

小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学课后阅读训练Unit 3 Period 2.阅读理解A Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own,not because they have no one to travel with,but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries,with no one to help you read a map,look after you if you get ill,or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.He set up a website,The Aussie Nomad,to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do,everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,”said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes travelling alone like“a shot in the arm”,小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学which“makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”.He said,“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”【语篇概述】文章介绍了现在年轻人流行的新的旅游方式独游。1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.B.Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.C.It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D.Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.可知应选 B。2.Travelling alone is challenging because_.A.you have to make things on your own B.it will finally build your character C.it is hard for you to prove yourself to others D.you must depend on yourself whatever happens【解析】选 D。推理判断题。从第三段的内容可知,独自旅游只能依靠自小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学己来处理在旅游的过程中遇到的难题。3.What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A.He started travelling at an early age.B.He was once shot in the arm.C.He used to work as a salesman.D.His website inspired others a lot.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year.可知他原来做过售货员。4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Travel Abroad B.Travel Unaccompanied C.Travel Light D.Travel Wide and Far【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了现在年轻人比较喜欢的旅游方式独游,故选 B。B Travelling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in Rome,is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately,Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学continent.Mykonos,Greece The closer you get to the equator,the longer the beach season and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water,public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.Dubrovnik,Croatia Theres nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik,Croatias most beautiful city.Its surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like youre suntanning(晒黑皮肤)at Hogwarts,where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!Sicily,Italy Rabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow,crystal clear waters making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest to your experience,try snorkeling(使用水下呼吸管潜游)!Nice,France Lined with palm trees and first-class hotels,the city of Nice,located on the French Riviera,offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because theyre in the heart of the city,these beaches attract a large crowd.So if youre looking for something more private,youll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.Ribadeo,Spain At low tide,Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo,Spain is the perfect 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants,bars or huge crowds.It boasts beautiful wildflowers and unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy.【语篇概述】本文介绍了欧洲几个著名的旅游胜地。5.Dubrovnik is special in that_.A.it is surrounded by stone walls B.it has the longest coastline C.it has the longest beach season D.it is the training center of Harry Potter【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据 Dubrovnik,Croatia中的 It s surrounded by stone walls like a castle.可知 A正确。6.Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo?A.It offers visitors first-class hotels.B.It has restaurants,bars and huge crowds.C.Visitors can try snorkeling there.D.Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据 Ribadeo,Spain中的 unique rock formations可知 D为正确选项。7.All the beaches mentioned in the passage_.A.have beautiful wildflowers B.are famous European beaches C.are world-known for their green water 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学D.provide visitors with urban amusements【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent可知。8.Where is this passage probably taken from?A.A travel guide.B.A geography textbook.C.An advertisement.D.A news report.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。全文介绍的是欧洲的一些景点,所以本文可能出自旅游指南。故选A。.完形填空I went to Beijing this National Holiday,and it was an interesting experience of my life.My friends told us that taking the“hard1”to Beijing would be really terrible.So we didnt know what to2.But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the3,which was relatively modern and4.During the 14-hour ride we ate peanuts and talked.It was not 5at all.It was morning when we arrived.We stepped out of the railway station,having sat in hard seats and not getting much 6.However,we had energy.First we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai,but the tickets seller7us that tickets would not be on8for another two days.We were a little worried about getting9,but we made up our minds to10for the 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学hotel to put our bags11.Some taxi drivers tried to12us 100yuanfor the ride,but we found a taxi and it13cost us thirty yuan to get14we had planned to go.When we reached the hotel,there was a15for airplane and train tickets.Somehow the man behind the counter could get tickets that day,which we16.The most important lesson about China I have ever17is to get someone to do your work for you,and it seems to work out much18.We were not able to get tickets,but the travel agents(代理)could.While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of19,most of which were very20.It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place.There aren t any words to describe it.【语篇概述】作者去北京旅行遇到了不愉快的事,但也体会到了旅行的乐趣。1.A.chairB.bedC.seatD.bench【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。hard seat意为“硬座”。根据第三段的第二句话可选出答案。2.A.provide B.expect C.happen D.think【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。因为被告知硬座非常痛苦,所以他们并没有期望什么,故答案为 B。3.A.plane B.bus C.ship D.train【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。联系前文中提到的硬座及后文中提到的火车站,可知答案为 D。小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学4.A.quick B.clean C.simple D.long【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据并列形容词 modern 可知此处选用 clean最符合语境。5.A.bad B.good C.easy D.hard【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据前后文可知作者并没有觉得火车的硬座很糟糕,故答案应选 A。6.A.trouble B.food C.sleep D.help【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据前后文可知此处表示没睡多少觉,故答案为 C。7.A.asked B.informed C.advised D.persuaded【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。此处表示“告诉”,故答案选 B。ask询问;inform告诉,通知;advise建议;persuade说服,劝说。8.A.time B.show C.duty D.sale【解析】选 D。固定搭配题。on sale表示“出售”。9.A.behind B.out C.through D.back【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。因为没有买到返程票,他们为如何回去而担心,故答案选 D。10.A.start B.ask C.look D.pay【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。start for someplace 意为“动身去某地”。11.A.out B.off C.up D.down 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学【解析】选 D。固定搭配题。put down 放下,这里是放下包的意思,故答案为 D。12.A.offer B.charge C.bargain D.share【解析】选 B。词义辨析题。charge sb.some money意为“向某人收费”;offer sb.some money for sth.意为“向某人出价买某物”;bargain 讨价还价;share分享。13.A.even B.still C.also D.only【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。坐这辆出租车只花费了30 元,而前面提到的那些司机要价100 元,故此处选用 only 最符合语境。14.A.what B.which C.where D.how【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据句意“到我们计划去的地方”可知答案选C。15.A.window B.seat C.chair D.wood【解析】选 A。背景常识题。一般我们都说“售票窗口”,故 window 最合适。16.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.needn t【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。前文提到我们买不到票,此处表示代理商可以买到,而我们不能,故答案选 B。17.A.learned B.taught C.offered D.heard 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。此处表示“学到,了解”,故答案为 A。18.A.harder B.earlier C.later D.easier【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。因为代理商可以买到票,所以作者说让其他人替你工作会更容易一些,故答案选 D。19.A.way B.meaning C.interest D.fun【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。places of interest意为“名胜”。20.A.interesting B.crowded C.famous D.noisy【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。联系后文thousands of people 可知,那些著名景点都很拥挤,故答案选 B。