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1 高中英语词法之现在分词历年考试复习重点高中英语词法之现在分词历年考试复习重点 单选题 1、Mother always tells me to believe in myself,_ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.Ato sayBsayingCsaidDhaving said 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈总是告诉我要相信自己,说世上无难事,只怕有心人。逻辑主语 Mother 与 say之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,也表示动作的同时进行。故选 B。2、He got up late and hurried to his office,_the breakfast untouched.AleavingBhaving leftCleftDto leave 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,匆忙赶到办公室,早饭碰都没碰。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语 he 和 leave 之间是主动关系,且表自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。虽然 having left 也表主动,但leave 发生在 got up 和 hurried to 之后,不应用完成时形式。故选 A。小提示:3、With winter _,the weather is becoming increasingly cold.AapproachesBapproachedCis approachingDapproaching 答案:D 解析:考查 with 复合结构。句意:随着冬天的临近,天气变得越来越冷。“with+复合结构”又称为“with 结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,宾语 winter 与 approach 之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式作宾补。故选 D 项。2 4、According to the report,people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the areas have been repaired.AfloodedleadBfloodingleading CfloodedleadingDfloodingto lead 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,受灾地区的人们正在重建家园,许多通往受灾地区的道路已经修复。分析可知,第一个空处的词用来修饰名词 areas 作定语,和名词之间为被动关系,应用过去分词;第二个空处的词用来修饰名词 roads 作定语,和名词之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故选 C。5、In France,a person _ an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.AencounteringBencountersCto encounter 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在法国,一个人遇到一个相同的手势,可能会认为它的意思是零。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 may interpret,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,a person 和 encounter 为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故选 A。6、The Diaoyu islands have been part of Chinas territory since ancient times,_ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.AservedBto serveCservingDhaving served 答案:C 解析:考查现在分词做状语:句意:钓鱼岛自从中国古代就是中国的领土,作为台湾重要的渔业基地。The Diaoyu Islands 和 serve as 是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,选 C.3 7、He was found _ ideas with the manager.AexchangedBto exchangeCexchangingDexchange 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他被发现正在与经理交流想法。分析句子可知,谓语动词是 was found,exchange 用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,根据句意,此处表示正在发生的动作,用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选 C 项。8、With the little boy_ the way,we had no difficulty finding the village.AledBto leadCleadingDleads 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有这个小男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那个村庄。本句考查 with 的复合结构。介词with 后的宾语 the little boy 与 lead 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 C。9、With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.AfilledBfillingCto fillDbeing filled 答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意:这么多的工作填满了我的脑子,我几乎要崩溃了。在 with 独立主格结构中,动词 fill 意为“填满”,和逻辑主语 work 构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。故选 B。10、_the center of the Tiananmen Square,we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of“Good Luck.China”for the celebration of the National Day.AApproachingBTo approachCApproachedDBeing approached 答案:A 4 解析:考查现在分词。句意:接近天安门广场的中心,我们看到一个巨大的花篮,主题是“好运。中国”,为庆祝中国的国庆节。前句没有主语,前后句之间没有连词,所以此处需要用非谓语动词,approach 和逻辑主语 we 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词表示主动,故选 A 项。11、That kind of ice-cream _like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.AtastedBtastesCtastingDbeing tasted 答案:C 解析:考查动词正确形式辨析。句意:那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted(品尝;尝起来是)动词过去式/过去分词;B.tastes(品尝;尝起来是)动词单三形式;C.tasting(品尝;尝起来是)动词现在分词;D.being tasted(被品尝)动词 ing 形式的被动式。分析句子主干,主语 That kind of ice-cream,谓语动词 is,形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream,表示“尝起来是,有着.口感的”,taste 为系动词,无被动形式。故选 C 项。12、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it_ disappointed.AfeelBfeelingCto feelDfelt 答案:B 解析:考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:这个海边小村庄是度假的完美去处,游客们从不会失望地离开。该句是复合句,含 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句;从句中现在分词作伴随状语。故选 B。13、_ her work with his,youll find hers much better.AComparedBCompareCTo compareDComparing 答案:D 解析:5 考查现在分词。句意:把她的工作和他的相比,你会发现她的工作好得多。分析句子结构可知,前后句子之间用的是逗号,且没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,排除选项 B;空处动词 compare 与主句主语 you之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词 comparing 作状语,选项 C 动词不定式常用作目的状语不符合题意,选项 A 过去分词表被动,不符合题意。故选 D。14、For some reason,Maya civilization largely disappeared later,_ us _ our own past,present and future.Ato leave;thinking aboutBleaving;thinking about Cleft;to think aboutDto leave;thought about 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于某种原因,玛雅文明后来基本上消失了,只留我们去思考我们自己的过去、现在和未来。分析可知空格处是句子的状语部分,主语“玛雅文明的消失”与“leave”、“think about”是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。故选 B。15、_ around the library,the visitors were taken to the playground.AHaving shownBHaving been shown CBeing shownDTo be shown 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:参观完图书馆后,游客们被带到操场上。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语,此处考查分词作状语,其逻辑主语“the visitors”与“show around”构成被动关系,且“show around”这一动作发生在句子 谓语“were taken”这一动作之前,故应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选 B。16、Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries _ its role in international affairs.ArecognizingBrecognizedCbeing recognizedDbeen recognized 6 答案:A 解析:考查 with 复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。此处为with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,且 more countries 和 recognize 之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选 A。17、_ time going on,my home town will become richer and more beautiful.AWithBForCInDBesides 答案:A 解析:考查 with 复合结构。句意:随着时间的推移,我的家乡将变得更加富裕和美丽。A.With 和;B.For 为了;C.In在里面;D.Besides 除了之外(还)。分析可知,此处考查 with 复合结构+宾语+现在分词,表示动词和宾语之间是主动关系,此处指随着时间的推移,故选 A。18、The park is always full of people,_ themselves in the sunshine.Ahaving enjoyedBenjoyedCenjoyingDto enjoy 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里总是挤满了人,享受着阳光。分析句子成分可知,“_ themselves in the sunshine”为非限制性修饰成分,选项中所给动词“enjoy(享受)”与其所修饰的词“people”之间为主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作,所以应用现在分词的一般式形式,故选 C。19、The speech _,a lively discussion started.Abeing deliveredBwas deliveredCbe deliveredDhaving been delivered 答案:D 解析:7 考查独立主格结构。句意:演讲结束后,一场热烈的讨论开始了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是独立主格结构,首先横线位置应填伴随状语,即动词的现在分词形式,故 BC 不对,又因为后面用 started 说明一个动作已经完成,讲座在开始讨论之前,动作已经完成,所以要用完成式。故选 D。20、I am so sorry!I didnt mean _ her.But talking like that means _ her.Ato hurt;hurtingBto hurt;to hurtChurting;hurtingDhurting;to hurt 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我很抱歉!我不是有意伤害她的。但是那样说话意味着伤害她。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,结合第一空处句意可知,此处表示打算之意,所以第一空处需用动词不定式作宾语;第二空处表示“意味着”之意,需用动名词作宾语。故选 A。21、Tesla has more than 25,000 supercharger locations,_ it the largest charging network in the world.Ahas madeBmakingCmakesDto make 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:特斯拉拥有 25000 多个“增压器”工厂,使它成为世界上最大的充电网络。分析句子结构可知,句中已有一个谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处需使用非谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处使用现在分词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,故选择 B 项。22、The needle treatment _ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.Ato dateBdatingCbeing datedDdated 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:始于古代的针灸已经治愈了很多疾病。分析句子可知,date 在句中作定语,与逻辑主8 语 the needle treatment 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用 date 的现在分词形式,选项 B 符合题意。故选 B项。23、A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off,_ eight people,including the captain.Ahaving killedBkillingCkilledDbeing killed 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一架医疗救援飞机在起飞时坠毁,包括机长在内的 8 人死亡。根据主句谓语动词crashed 且空前无连接词,可知此处要用非谓语动词,此处指上文 A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off造成是一种自然结果,因此要用现在分词,作结果状语。故选 B 项。24、Tom looked at Jenny,with tears his eyes,and shouted out the words in his heart for years.Afilling;hidingBfilled;hiddenCfilling;hiddenDfilled;hiding 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆看着珍妮,眼里噙满了泪水,大声说出了藏在心里多年的话。第一空,为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,tears 与 fill 构成主动关系,应用现在分词 filling;第二空,分析句子结构,可知hide 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 words 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词 hidden 作定语。故选 C。25、The conclusion of the research seems correct,but the graph he _ it can t stand up to closer inspection.Ahas been accompaniedBhas been accompanying Chas accompaniedDhas accompanying 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这项研究的结论似乎是正确的,但他所附的图表经不起进一步的检验。分析 but the 9 graph he _ it can t stand up to closer inspection.以及选项可知,he has 是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰 the graph;have sth.doing 为固定用法,需用现在分词 accompany 作宾语补足语。故选 D。26、_ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throwBThrownCBeing thrownDThrowing 答案:D 解析:考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans 和 throw 是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选。27、_ dogs seldom bite.ABarkBTo barkCBarkedDBarking 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:会叫的狗不咬人。修饰名词做定语,barking 作为前置定语修饰 dogs,和 bark 是主动的关系,所以用 barking,故选 D。28、How would you feel if _ to a new town meant losing track _ your friends?Amoving;inBmoved;ofCmoving;ofDmoved;in 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意:如果搬到一个新的城市意味着和朋友失去联系,你觉得如何?if 部分为条件状语,逻辑主语 you 与 move 构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语;lose track of 意思为:失去联系,固定短语。故选 C 项。29、Such _ the case,I couldnt help but _ him.10 Abeing,supportBwas,supportChas been,supportingDis,to support 答案:A 解析:考查独立主格与动词固定搭配。句意:既然情况是这样,我不得不支持他。分析句子可知,前后内容无连接词,此处不包含从句,所以第一空应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语 such 与动词 be 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式表主动,由此构成“名词/代词+分词”的独立主格结构:such being the case,表示“既然情况是这样”,所以第一空填入 being;第二空为“cant/couldnt help but+动词原形”的结构,表示“不得不/只能”,符合句意。故选 A 项。30、The old man stood there,_by his five sons and daughters,_ very happy.Asurrounding;lookedBsurrounded;looking Cto be surrounded;lookedDwere surrounded;looking 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:老人站在那里,被他的五个子女包围着,看上去非常高兴。句中谓语动词是 stood,空处要用非谓语。逻辑主语 The old man 和动词 surround 是被动关系,根据句意和 by his five sons and daughters可知第一空用过去分词作状语。第二空,look 是感官动词,只有主动形式,用现在分词作状语。故选 B。31、The lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss any point.Anot tryingBtrying notCto try notDnot to try 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:律师全神贯注地听着,尽量不漏掉任何一点。分析句子结构结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语,表示“全神贯注地听着”与“尽量不漏掉一点”两个动作同时进行,主语 the lawyer与动词 try 之间为主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词形式,故排除 C,D 两项;表示“尽量不去做某事”的结构为11 “try not to do”,故选 B 项。32、The flowers _ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature,which _ in the botanic garden last year.Ato smell;grewBsmell;were grown Csmelling;were grownDsmelt;were growing 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意:这些花闻起来很香,吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景,这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。第一空,分析可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,排除 B 项;smell“闻起来”是系动词,没有被动语态,不用过去分词 smelt 表达被动含义,排除 D 项;动词不定式 to smell 表将来,不符合句意,排除 A 项;所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flowers 的定语;第二空,动词 grow“种植”和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语 last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grown。故选 C 项。33、My sons question _ there was ham in a hamburger got me _ how English could be a crazy language.Aif;thinkingBwhether;thinkingCthat;to thinkDX;to think 答案:B 解析:考查同位语从句和固定短语。句意:我儿子的(关于)汉堡包里是否有火腿的问题让我开始思考英语是一种多么疯狂的语言。分析可知,“_ there was ham in a hamburger”为之前名词 question 的同位语从句,从句句式结构完整,结合语境和句意可知,应是表达“是否”含义,应用 whether 引导;get sb.doing,固定短语,表示“使某人开始做某事。me 与 think 在逻辑上是主动关系。故选 B 项。34、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated 12 CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。35、What is the Group G8?Oh,It is a group _ the eight of the richest countries or areas of the world.Amaking up ofBconsisting ofCcomposing ofDmade of 答案:B 解析:考查固定词组和现在分词作后置定语。句意:什么是八国集团?哦,它是由世界上最富有的八个国家或地区组成的。A.making up of 作定语时用 made up of;B.consisting of 正确,作定语只能用现在分词;C.composing of 应该用过去分词表达;D.made of 缺少 up。表示由组成,应用 be made up of/be composed of/consist of,其中 consisting of 作后置定语,符合题意。故选 B。36、Much advanced technology has been introduced,_ to a great increase in production in the company.AledBto leadCleadingDbe led 答案:C 解析:考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:引进了许多先进技术,使公司的生产大大增加。此处句子主语部分 Much advanced technology 和 lead 之间是主动关系,是现在分词作结果状语。故选 C。37、The last thing you need to do is combine the ingredients _in the plate and put them into the dish.AremainedBremainingCthat remainedDto be remained 13 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最后你需要做的是把盘子里剩下的材料混合在一起,放到盘子里。本句主语是 The last thing,谓语动词是 is,此处无连接词,所以空处是非谓语动词,ingredients 和 remain 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词表示主动,作后置定语,故选 B 项。38、-Why didnt you go to the exhibition last Sunday?-_ it would be boring,I decided not to go to it.AI was toldBI have been toldCBeing toldDHaving been told 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你上星期天为什么不去看展览?有人告诉我那会很无聊,我决定不去了。分析可知,_ it would be boring 在句中为状语,其逻辑主语和句子主语 I 一致,I 和 tell 为动宾关系;结合句意可知,是我是先被告知,之后才决定不去看展览,所以 tell 的动作发生在谓语 decided 之前,所以要用现在分词的完成被动式。结合选项,选项 D 符合题意,故选 D。39、_,we dont have to go home on foot.AThere comes a busBComing a bus thereCThere coming a busDBecause the bus coming 答案:C 解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:来了一辆公共汽车,我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是独立主格结构,a bus 与 come 是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,且方位副词 there 位于句首,应用全部倒装结构。故选 C。40、He rushed out in a hurry the door .Aleaving;unlockingBleaving;unlockedCleft;unlockingDleft;unlocked 14 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆忙出去留下门未锁。第一空应用非谓语动词作状语,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词表主动;第二空应用非为动词作宾补,the door 和 unlock 之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词 unlocked 表被动关系,leave the door unlocked“留下门未锁”。故选 B。41、I stood for a minute _them and then went to greet them.AwatchesBam watchingCwatchDwatching 答案:D 解析:考查现在分词。句意:我站了一会儿,看着他们,然后去迎接他们。分析句子可知,本句已经有由并列连词and 连接的两个谓语动词 stood 和 went,所以 watch 是非谓语动词,作伴随状语,与其逻辑 I 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,表主动和正在进行。故选 D 项。42、Financed by taxes collected by the federal government,the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads,bridges,airports and other public buildings.It kept workers in the job,thus_ their skills and their self-respect.Ato preserveBpreservingCpreservedDto be preserving 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在联邦政府的税收资助下,水务局通过修建道路、桥梁、机场和其他公共建筑创造了数百万个就业机会。它使工人保住了工作,从而保留了他们的技能和自尊。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词做状语,且表自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词。故选 B。43、I havent read any of these books before,but _ from the one I have just read,I think he is a very promising writer.15 AjudgedBjudgingCdeterminedDdetermining 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些书我都没读过,但从我刚刚读过的那本书来看,我认为他是一个很有前途的作家。judging from/by sth 这是固定用法,是独立成分作状语,表示“根据判断”。故选 B。44、Directed by Peter Chen and A-list actress Gong Li,the film Leap is based on the volleyball teams story spread over for more than 40 years.AstarredBto starCstarringDbeing starred 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:影片夺冠由陈可辛执导,一线演员巩俐主演,改编自中国女排 40 多年来的故事。star 与逻辑主语 A-list actress Gong Li 之间为主动关系,表示“由担任主角”所以用现在分词形式。故选 C。45、He hurried out,_ his food _.Aleft,untouchingBleaving,untouching Cleft,untouchedDleaving,untouched 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆走了出去,没有动过他的食物。分析句子结构,可知_ his food _是非谓语动词作状语,leave 与其逻辑主语 He 之间是主动关系,第一空用现在分词;untouch 和 his food 之间是被动关系,第二空用过去分词作宾补。故选 D。
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