2024年天津专升本英语常考词组大汇总资料.doc

常考词组及固定搭配汇总
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for检测目标
3 a test on对……进行测试
4 a test with检测伎俩
5 above all 首先,最重要的,尤其是
6 according to依照
7 achieve one’s goal达成目标
8 achieve one’s purpose达成目标
9 achieve success 取得成功
10 achieve victory取得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;
12 affect on对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,共计
14 add… to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;
16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;
17 agree on对……取得一致意见
18 agree to do sth.同意,接收
19 agree with sb. on sth.在某方面同意某人
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with交替;
22 amount to 共计,共计;
23 an equal to
与……相称的人/物,(地位相同的人
24 and yet然而
25 anything but 根本不,一点也不;
26 anything like像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near接近于
28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to应用,适合用于
apply for 申请,祈求
30 appreciation of对……的观赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of作为……的成果,因为
33 as a result(作为成果,因此表成果,
用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
the whole of…整个……
35 as far as …am /is/are concerned就……而言
36 as for至于,就…方面说
37 as if仿佛,仿佛
38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though仿佛,仿佛
40 as to 至于,有关; 41 as well也,同样,同样地
42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;另外
44 associate … with…由……联想到……,
把……联系起来
45 association with与……的交往,联合
46 at a disadvantage处在不利地位
47 at a loss不知所措
48 at a time每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本;
50 at any moment虽然,随时
51 at first 首先,开始的时候;
52 at large未被捕捉的,大多数;
53 at last 终于,最后;
54 at least最少
55 at length 最后,详细地;
56 at most最多
57 at no time从不,决不
58 at one time曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of以……为代价
60 at the least 最少;
61 at times有时,间或;
62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候;
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持;
66 base on 基于
67 be able to能够,胜任
68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to习惯于
70 be associated with
与……有关,与……有关系
71 be aware of 意识到;
72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to被交给┄,答应负担┄义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;
76 be confined/be restricted受……限制
77 be dedicated to 贡献,献给;
78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be due to因为,因此
82 be exposed to
暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 爱慕
84 be full of 布满他
85 be habitual to(him 对(他来说习以为常
86 be in order适宜,恰当。
87 be involved in 参加;被……卷入,包括
88 be involved with 与……有关连,
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想措施;
90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与……连接
92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及,被提交
94 be related to与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with被……捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 迟到,逾期,晚点
104 belief in对……的真实性
或正确性具备的信心
105 believe(… to be 相信……是
106 better than好于……
107 beyond question毋庸置疑
108 break away脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into闯入
111 break in强行进行,打断
112 break off断绝,结束
113 break out突发,暴发
114 break through突破
115 break up终止,结束,打坏
116 bring about 产生;
117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
119 bring up 培养,养大;
120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的原因121 by all means无论怎样,必然
122 by chance偶然,意外地
123 by choice处在选择
124 by contrast 对比之下;
125 by means of 用,依托; 借助于
126 by means of借助于
127 by mistake错误地
128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,
130 by way of经由,通过…方式
131 call forth唤起,引起
132 call for邀请,要求,需要
133 call off放弃,取消
134 call on/upon访问,造访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out落实,执行,实现
137 cast light on阐明某事;使┄真相大白138 catch up with赶上;
139 catch sight of 看见;
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特性;
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自,起源于;
144 come off 成功;
145 come on包括,谈及,抵达,
结束,总共,共计,忽然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,成果是; 总计,达成
148 come under attack受到打击
149 come under归人,受到
150 come up 发生,形成;
151 comment on 评论,刊登意见;
152 commit to交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面一致
157 consistent with与……一致
158 contribute to 有利于,促进,加剧; 159 copy out 抄写;
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望;
162 cut away 砍掉;
163 cut down 削减;
164 cut off 打断,中断;
165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate …to 贡献;
167 depend on依托,依赖
168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;
170 die off 相继死去;
171 die out消失;死绝;灭绝
172 difference in在……方面的差异
173 do something for/to 改进,增强
174 doubt about怀疑
175 due to 因为,因为
176 dwell on 详述,细想,利用
177 enter for 报名参加;
178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论
179 entertain a proposal乐意考虑这一建设
180 entertain an idea抱着一个想法
181 even if甚至,虽然
182 even though (虽然,尽管表让步;
183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后表时间; 184 faithful to忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下;
186 far from毫不,远非
187 favor of喜欢
188 figure out处理,想出,了解,计算出
189 find out查明,找出,发觉
190 focus on集中于,集中研究
191 followed by 接着是;
192 for all 尽管;
193 for example举例来说
194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; 195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目标;
197 for the sake of为了……起见
198 frankly speaking坦白来说
199 freedom from免于……(的自由
200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能懂得
的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四周八方,全面地
202 from now on从目前开始
203 from/by all accounts依照方面所说
204 gather up捡起,集拢;
205 generally speaking一般来说
206 get along with进展,相处融洽
207 get away逃脱,离开
208 get away逃脱,离开
209 get down to开始,着手
210 get in进入,收获,搜集
211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off放出,释放
213 give out分发,放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止,放弃
216 give way让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超出; 218 go by从……旁走过,顺访
219 go for追求
220 go in进入,参加
221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来,依次传递
223 hand out分发,散发
224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好227 hold back犹豫,退缩,制止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only(要是,只要表条件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……程度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说它能够放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开; 238 in a state of 处在……的状态
239 in a way从某一点上看
240 in accord with与……一致
241 in addition to 除……之外,并且
242 in all 总共;
243 in any case 无论怎样,无论怎样;
244 in case of 万一发生…
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle
在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此;
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上,实际上
它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上
251 in fact实际上
252 in firm voice 用清楚,坚定的声音。
253 in general 总的来说,大体上;
254 in general一般来说:
255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;
256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way决不
259 in one’s opinion在某人看来
260 in one’s terms用……的话来说
in one’s view依照……观点
261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,妨碍
262 in order to为了
263 in order 整洁,恰当
264 in particular 尤其,尤其;
265 in perspective 关系恰本地,观测合理地; 266 in point of 说到,有关
267 in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问
268 in reference to 有关,就┄而论;
269 in regard to有关
270 in relation to 有关,至于;
271 in reply to 作为回答;
272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,
作为对┄的反应;
273 in return for 作为对┄的报告/互换;
274 in short 总之,简言之;
275 in spite of尽管;
276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;
277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时
278 in the bargain 另外,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪同,伴随;
281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 万一发生;
284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;
285 in the light of鉴于,因为;
286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;
287 in time及时
288 in turn 依次地,反过来;
289 in vain徒劳
290 in whole 整个地,所有
291 infuse … into注入
292 insist on坚持,一定要
293 instead of 替代
294 interest in对……的兴趣
295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;
296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;
297 it used to be 过去的情况是……
298 join in 参加(某种活动;
299 lay emphasis on 强调;
300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于
301 lead off 开始;
302 lead on 继续引领;
303 lead out 开始;
304 lead to 导致; 305 less than 不如,少于
306 link together联系在一起
307 long before早在┄之前,很久此前
308 look on旁观,观看
309 loyal to忠诚于
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有利于,有利于;
312 make one’s way前进,行进
313 make out 弄懂,识别,开出(支票,药方等 314 make sure 确信,确保,查明,弄确实; 315 make towards朝…走去
316 make way开路,让路
317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着
318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不
如说……,不是……而是
319 more than不但,不止;多于…
320 much as(虽然,尽管表让步;
321 no less … than和…同样…,既…又…
322 no more … than既不会…也不会
323 not … but … 不是…而是…
324 now that(既然,因为表原因;
325 object to 反对;
326 of course当然
327 on a large scale大规模的(地
328 on a national scale在全国范围内
329 on account of 因为;
330 on average 按平均值,一般;
331 on behalf of 代表,为了;
332 on campus在校园
333 on occasion偶然;
334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;
335 on the average 按平均值,一般;
336 on the basis of 依照,在……的基础上
337 on the contrary相反
338 on the grounds of 以……为理由
339 on the occasion of 在…场所,值…之际; 340 on the other hand另首先
341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;
342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;
343 on the side of在… 一边
344 on the whole 总的来看;
345 on time 按时;
346 one another 相互
347 one or other 无论哪一个
348 only if (只要,只有表条件;
349 other than 除了,不一样于;
350 out of step不一致,不协调
351 out of the question 不也许的
352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to… 把…归功于
354 pass out 分发,分派;昏倒,死去;
355 pass off 中断,停止;
356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;
357 pass away逝世,停止
358 pay attention to 注意;
359 pay by check用支票支付
360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金。
361 pay off 付清,赢利,取得好成果, 362 persist in坚持
363 pick up 捡起,提升;
364 plan for 为┄订计划;
365 point to指向;
366 properly speaking确切(公正地讲
367 provided that(假若,倘如表条件;
368 put together 加在一起;
369 put up with 忍受;
370 quite a few不少,相称多
371 rather than ( 宁愿……与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失声誉
374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑
375 rely on 依托,指望;
376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对~负责。
378 result from由…产生,因…而导致: 379 result in导致
380 ripe for 为何做好准备。

381 root out 发觉
382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”
383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使……受袭击385 set about开始,着手
386 set aside掩饰出,留出
387 set back推迟,延缓;妨碍
388 set down卸下,放下;记下
389 set forth阐明,陈述
390 set off 出发,使爆炸
391 set out陈列,显示,启程
392 share with 与┄分享;
393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头
394 side with站在┄一边,支持; 395 similar to 与┄类似;
396 since then从那时起
397 something like大约,有几分像……
398 sooner than 早于┄;
399 speed up加速;
400 stand for代表,意味着
401 step up增加,加速在…方面不一样。402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵照;
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励;
404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;
405 such as 比方说,例如;
406 support for 对……的支持
407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;
408 take away 拿走,夺走;
409 take a step采取措施;
410 take advantage of 利用。
411 take away消耗,清除
412 take care of照管;
413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;
414 take in接收,吸取,欺骗
415 take on展现,从事
416 take over接管
417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于~来往;
419 take up 专用
420 thanks to因为,幸亏
421 the bulk of……的重要部分,大多数
422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者… 423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度424 to caution against对……予以警告
425 to center around以……为中心
426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点
427 to such an extent that
到了这么的程度,以至……
428 to the extent 到……的程度
429 to turn something into 把……转换为
430 together with一起
431 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变432 turn away 转过脸,走开,避开
turn over 把… 翻过来,仔细考虑
433 turn on 打开,发动
434 turn off 关掉,关闭,拐弯
435 turn up (声音调大,发觉,出现
436 turn down调小,关小
437 turn round 转过身来
turn to 求援于
438 what is more 并且，再者 439 with regard to 有关，至于，就┄而论， 440 with the exception of 除┄外 441 with…speed 以……的速度 442 work away 一直在工作 443 work out 处理，算出，制定出 444 work up 逐渐建立，逐渐发展; 445 worse than 坏于…… 446 write away 不停地写 447 write with 用……写 448 write off 报废;勾销 449 write on 写，记述，在……上写 450 write out 写出， 取消某角色开出(药方， 支票 常见的上下文（句）逻辑关系: (部分常用标志词和短语 并列关系 and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise(同样地，也, similarly（同样，类似于）, equally（同样地，相等的）, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same……as; 递进关系 also, then, besides, additionally\in addition（另外，加之）, furthermore\moreover（并且，另外）, what is more(并且; indeed（甚至，确实）; 因果关系 because, for, since, as, due to, thanks to（因为，幸亏）, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that（鉴于因为）, in that, now that（既然，因为）, lest（唯恐，以免）, thus, hence（因此，此后）, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently（因此，成果）, accordingly（因此，于是）, as a result（成果）, for this reason(因此，因为这个原因; 转折关系 but, however, yet, contrarily（相反，反之）, on the contrary（正相反）, by contrast（相比之下）, on the other hand, unfortunately;
让步关系 Although\though(虽然, even though\even if(虽然, even（甚至，虽然）, nevertheless（然而，不过）, Despite\ in spite of(尽管; regardless of（不顾，无论）; Anyway\ anyhow (无论怎样，无论怎样 列举（次序）关系 first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\ finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others; 对比关系 while, whereas（然而，鉴于）, as, / rather than, instead of（替代，不是…而是）, not….. but; 时间关系 when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously（同时地）, meanwhile（同时，其间）, in the meantime（在此期间，于此际）, at the same time; 条件关系 if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise（否则）, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that\supposing that(假如, provided that\ providing that（倘若，假如）, when, whenever, with(伴随; 举例关系 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them, among (these, those, them, to illustrate（举例）, as an illustration（作为例证）, to take an example , namely， more specifically speaking（更详细的来说）