1、陕西省专升本考试英语写作辅导资料一、阐明文和书信应用型 Exposition型 1)Hot Issue型模板一 1 With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that _ (主题问题). Accordingly, _ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious. Confronted with _ (主题问题), we should take a series of effective measu
2、res to cope with the situation. For one thing, _ (处理措施 1). For another, _ (处理措施 2). Finally, _ (处理措施 3). As far as I am concerned, the best way out is _ (处理措施 4). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _ (处理措施4的优点和好处 ).模板二 2 With the development of the society, with t
3、he advent of _ (有关事物或现象 ), we have to face a problem that _ (主题问题). What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, Ill venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _ (论述原因 1). Moreover, _ (论述原因 2). In addition, _ (论述原因 3). In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures sh
4、ould be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of _ (处理主题问题 ). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control. 2)图表型模板一(适合用于单一图表题型) 1 As is seen from the table / graph / chart, _ (图表所描
5、述的事物 A) ascent significantly from _ (数字 1) in _ (年份 1) to _ (数字 2) in _ (年份 2) while over the same period, _ (图表所描述的事物 B) shrank slightly from _ (数字 3) to _ (数字 4). It can be observed easily that _ (分析图表所反应的问题 ). There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs, Ill venture t
6、o explore the reasons. For one thing, _ (原因 1). For another, _ (原因 2). In addition, _ (原因 3). However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, I believe _ (前瞻性预测和展望 ).模板二(适合用于多 2个图表题型)1The figure of the first graph shows that _ (简述图表 1概况) while the figure of th
7、e second graph shows that _ (简述图表 2概况). The relationship between these two figures warns us that _ (指出两表所反应的问题). However, there are many effective methods to _ (处理这一问题 ). For instance, _ (处理措施 1). At the same time, _ (处理措施 2). In a word, _ (总结). As far as I am concerned, the more we understand the s
8、ituation, the better we can do to improve it in the future. Given all these points above, I hold the opinion that _ (重申自己的观点 ). 3书信应用型 1)工作申请型 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you advertise in _ (某报纸或杂志 ) because my major and experience clos
9、ely parallel your requirements. As the resume indicates, _ (简介自我的能力和成就 ). Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience? You can reach me at _ (你的联系电话或邮址等 ). I am looking forward to the interview. Thank you for your consideration. Yours Sincerely, _ (署名) 2)反应问题型 Dear Sir or Mada
10、m, I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of _ (所要反应的问题 ) because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so. For one thing, _ (问题体现 1). _ (详细论述 1). For another, _ (问题体现 2). _ (详细论述 2). Finally, _ (问题体现 3). _ (详细论述 3). If we
11、remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _ (问题所危及对象 ) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely hope that effective measures will be taken immediately. Thank you for your consideration. Yours Sincerely, _ (署名) Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and pr
12、oposal of _ (所要反应的问题 ) because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so. There are many factors which give rise to the problem. Ill venture to explore some of the most conspicuous factors. Firstly, _ (起因 1). Secondly, _ (起因 2). Finally, _ (起因
13、3). 2 While the problem can not be solved immediately, still there are ways out. The most efficient one is _ (处理措施 1). Another is _ (处理措施 2). Still another is _ (处理措施 3). If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _ (问题所危及对象 ) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely wish tha
14、t you could attach adequate importance to what Ive proposed above and take proper actions accordingly. Thank you for your consideration. Yours Sincerely, _ (署名)二、提纲式作文写作模板 提纲式作文 1对立观点式: A.有人以为 X 是好事,赞成 X,为何? B.有人以为 X 是坏事,反对 X,为何? C.我的见解。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point ou
15、t the fact that支持 X的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages
16、 of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 On Choosing Careers. 1.有人以为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业。 2. 有人以为应当由孩子自己决定将来从事的工作。 3.谈谈你的见解。 Some people ,especially parents are in favor of the idea that it is parents responsibility
17、to plan the careers for their children. They claim that parents know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. Many parents think their children are too young to see what professions will bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit. However, other people stand on a
18、different ground, especially young people. They argue that young people should be left to choose their own careers. For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interests. The job that appeals to parents is likely to be boring for their children. For another, children have been brought
19、 up in a different age from their parents, and therefore, should be cultivate a spirit of independence and self reliance. There is some truth in both arguments. But in my opinion, mutual understanding is important. On one hand, parents view does reflect their concern for the well-being of their chil
20、dren. On the other hand, after all it is children who will be doing the job. Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give their children this freedom to make their own decision. Of course, it is advisable for young people to consult their parents when it is necessary. 2批驳观点式:A一个错误观点。 B我不一样意。 Many
21、people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean对这个观点的深入解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 (According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we w
22、ill feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。 There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (如下参考辩论文的议论文写法)。 3社会问题(现象)式: A一个社会问题或者现象 B产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D怎样杜绝。 (假如是问题的话 ) E前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/ economic/ environmental problem. (X has increasingly beco
23、me a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容阐明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子 )。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参考辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参考辩论式议论文的写法。 A doze
24、n of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 辩论式议论文模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点
25、 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.模版 2 People hold different views
26、about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From abov
27、e, we can predict that 预测.模版 3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。 Some people are of the view that 观点 1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2。 As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious
28、. First of all, 论据 1 Furthermore, 论据 2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.三、范文 Why More and More Students Are Absent
29、from Class?(学生何故逃课 ?) 1有人以为学生缺课的原因在他们自身; 2有人以为学生缺课的原因在老师; 3我以为第一段可从两方面陈述提纲,然后引出“我”的见解;第二段先分析学生方面的原因:大学生自由多了,如不严格要求自己,就会睡过头、上网或干其他事情;尚有些学生误以为工作经历比课本知识更重要,因此选择了打工而不去上课;然后分析老师方面的原因,如教学措施陈旧,教材过时,课堂乏味等;最后一段提示人们关注并处理这一问题。 Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great
30、 deal of social concern and criticism. Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the students. Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible. But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own. Compared with middle school students, colle
31、ge students have relatively more freedom. If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours. In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is mor
32、e important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting. So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class. On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way. Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep. B
33、esides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes. In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage. 2移动电话 Mobile Phone 1)目前越来越多的人使用了移动电话:在各种
34、公共场所都能够看到。许多大学生也有了移动电话。 2)移动电话得到广泛使用的原因:非常有用的通信工具,举例;流行的产品;价格下降。 3)不过移动电话也也许成为令人讨厌的东西:举例,考试中。 Nowadays, more and more people are using mobile phones. In the street, on a bus, in a restaurant, actually in every other public places, you can hear someone speaking with a mobile phone. Many college stude
35、nts have bought mobile phones, too. The mobile phone is so popular because of many reasons. First of all, it is a very useful communication tool. When you are out and you need to contact someone urgently, a mobile phone will enable you to do this if there is no telephone box nearby. A beeper is not
36、always sufficient for your purposes. Second, it is a fashionable product which many youths want to have. Mobile phone manufacturers have used famous stars as their propagandists. At last, the prices of mobile phones are dropping as a result of the scientific development. Ordinary people can afford a
37、 mobile phone now. The mobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public. However, the mobile phone can also become a nuisance sometimes. In a classroom when everybody is taking an important exam, the ring of a mobile phone causes almost some kind of sound pollution. Those who have
38、 mobile phones should avoid disturbing others in public places. 3休学创业 Self-establishing Business 1)某些人以为高校学生休学创业应当激励; 2)另某些人对休学创业有不一样观点; 3)你有何评论。 Is it good or evil of suspending study to establish business? Some people believe that it is praiseworthy for some students to suspend college studies to
39、launch their own career. Firstly, college students in China need to be bold in their endeavors to explore the outside world. Secondly, the chances of being successful are tremendous, particularly in the currently most fashionable I.T. industry. Thirdly, students who have worked out a promising plan
40、have the possibility of getting venture investment. However, other people harbor opposite points of view. Their reasoning is as follows. Firstly, having a leading position in business does not solely depend on passion and courage. Management skills and mature personality weigh highly to ensure that
41、a venture can survive, but some students dont possess these necessities. Secondly, learning as much as possible when one is young is vital to ones later development. They doubt whether suspending ones study is worthwhile. In my view, to suspend college study to launch ones own career should be eithe
42、r encouraged or curbed. The ambitious students need to give themselves an objective evaluation before theyre determined to be an entrepreneur right now. Certainly, it should not be the best choice of the majority of the students. 4环境污染 Environmental Pollution 1)环境污染的情形,包括空气、环境、河流等污染的情形及原因; 2))讨论怎样治理
43、和预防污染; 3) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。 Environmental problem is extremely cared by the world now. Regretful to say, the situation of pollutions is rather serious. For one thing, because of the exhaust of motor vehicles, the air of almost all the big cities is badly polluted. For the other, owing to the rapid indus
44、trialization, environments and rivers are also seriously polluted. In substance, many of us have deeply suffered from the harm caused by the pollutions. As matters stand, its high time for us to settle the problems of pollutions. On account of the overproduction of vehicles and chemical factories, they should be sharply disused, reduced, and limited according to the related regulations. In the similar way, the disposal of rubbish and wastes can