2024年大学英语四级完形填空附答案解析良心制作.doc

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I Became an animal Collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always Been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the Conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the Countryside in search of fresh specimens“样品” to (11) to my Collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collectors job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is Certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. placein the first place意思是“首先” D. Case3.A.clarity清楚B. emotion C. sentiment（情绪） D. affection（情感）4.A.except B. But C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeatover and over again6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. Cultivating 耕种C. reclaiming 开垦D. exploringliving后必须接in探察11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrich 12.A.later B. furtherC. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人B. keeper C. member D. aide助手14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. financePay后应接for支付17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrowsC. excitement D. Disappointments19.A.forB. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 依照下一句及随即的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物兴趣者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。2.【答案】C in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：他人常常问到的问题之一，是当初我是怎样爱上动物的。3.【答案】A 这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清楚”。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。4.【答案】B But在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, But for的使用方法接近，表示“除了”。5.【答案】D 依照背面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6.【答案】C 小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。7.【答案】B shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8.【答案】A 依照背面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9.【答案】C a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后能够跟可数名词的复数形式。10.【答案】D living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】C add to相称于increase，增加。其他选项背面都不接to。12.【答案】A later on为固定短语，“日后”。13.【答案】D attendant仆人；keeper可了解为“喂养员”，不过a student- keeper轻易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.【答案】D which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.【答案】D 因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16.【答案】D finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B 此句为目前完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18.【答案】D 此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】C appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】B excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，详细的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。 第二篇If you were to Begin a new job tomorrow, you would Bring with you some Basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or _1_ in your work would Depend, to _2_ great extent, _3_ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the Best advantage. _4_ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person (5)_ Begins a job Convinced that he isnt going to like it or is (6)_ that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which Can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure (7) his Belief that he is probably as Capable (8)_ Doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a Cheerful attempt (9)_ it possesses a Certain strength of purpose. The Chances are that he will Do well. (10)_ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A Book-keeper who Cant add or a Carpenter who Cant Cut a straight line with a saw (11) hopeless Cases.This Book has Been Designed to help you Capitalize (12)_ the strength and overcome the (13) that you Bring to the job of learning. But insgroupsto measure your Development, you must first (14) _ stock of swheres you stand now. (15) _ we get further along in the Book, well Be (16) _ in some Detail with specific processes for Developing and strengthening (17) _ skills. However, (18) _ Begin with, you should pause (19) _ examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are Critical to your success or failure in school: your (20) _, your reading and Communication skills, and your study habits.1.A.improvement B. victoryC. failure D. achievement2.A.a B. the C. some D. Certain3.A.in B. on C. of D. to4.A.Out of B. Of C. To D. Into5.A.who B. what C. that D. which6.A.ensure B. Certain C. sure D. surely7.A.onto B. on C. off D. in8.A.to B. at C. of D. for9.A.near B. on C. By D. at10.A.Have B. Had C. Having D. Had Been11.A.being B. Been C. are D. is12.A.except B. But C. for D. on13.A.idea B. weaknessC. strength D. advantage14.A.make B. take C. Do D. give15.A.as B. till C. over D. out16.A.deal B. Dealt C. Be Dealt D. Dealing17.A.learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn18.A.around B. to C. from D. Beside19.A.to B. onto C. into D. with20.A.intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness第二篇解析：1.【答案】C 本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进；victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C. failure“失败”最适宜。2.【答案】A to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法尚有：to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a Certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, Certain都不能与great extent搭配。3.【答案】B on与前面的depend组成本句谓语。4.【答案】B of与名词连用,表示具备某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.5.【答案】A A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。6.【答案】C 本句的意思是“假如一个刚才开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么妨碍他成功的缺陷就暴露出来了。”or背面省略了主语he。ensure确保；certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。7.【答案】D in ones Belief相信。其他选项都不能与belief搭配。8.【答案】C Capable of Doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。9.【答案】D attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”；假如背面接介词on，表示袭击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。10.【答案】C 本句的意思是“具备某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。11.【答案】D 本句主语是A Book-keeper or Carpenter。依照主谓一致标准，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, Been都是分词，应当排除。12.【答案】D on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其他选项不能与capitalize搭配。13.【答案】B 本句的意思是“克服缺陷”,应选weakness(缺陷，弱点)。idea观点；strength优点；advantage优势。14.【答案】B 固定短语take stock of，意为“对估价，对作出判断”。15.【答案】A 本句的意思是：“伴随更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。16.【答案】D 选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，包括)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。依照语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“伴随书中内容的深入深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的详细过程。”17.【答案】C 依照上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。18.【答案】B 固定短语to Begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。19.【答案】A 谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，因此这里应当选to，可组成动词不定式，做目标状语。其他选项都是介词，不合题意。20.【答案】C 本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitude.第三篇Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How Did the Critics like the new play? (1) _ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (2) _ the Details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to (3) _ the news.Newspapers have one Basic (4) _, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (5) _ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and_6_inventions Brought Competition for newspapers. So Did the Development of magazines and other means of Communication. (7) _, this Competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of Communication to improve the (8) _ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (9) _ and read than ever Before. Competition also led newspapers to Branch outsintos many other fields. Besides keeping readers (10) _ of the latest news, todays newspapers (11) _ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic Choices (12) _ advertising. Most newspapers Depend on advertising for their very (13) _. Newspapers are sold at a price that (14) _ even a small fraction of the Cost of production. The main (15) _ of income for most newspapers is Commercial advertising. The (16) _ in selling advertising Depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This (17) _ in terms of Circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation Depends (18) _ on the work of the Circulation Department and on the services or entertainment (19) _ in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, Circulation Depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information (20) _ the Community, City, Country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space.1.A.Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before2.A.to give B. giving C. given D. Being given3.A.gather B. spread C. Carry D. Bring4.A.reason B. Cause C. problem D. purpose5.A.make B. publish C. know D. write6.A.another B. other C. one another D. the other7.A.HoweverB. And C. Therefore D. So8.A.value B. ratio C. rate D. speed9.A.spread B. passed C. printed D. Completed10.A.inform B. Be informedC. to Be informed D. informed11.A.entertain B. encourage C. educate D. edit12.A.on B. through C. with D. of13.A.forms B. existence C. Contents D. purpose14.A.tries to Cover B. manages to Cover C. fails to Cover D. succeeds in15.A.source B. origin C. Course D. finance16.A.way B. means C. Chance D. success17.A.measures B. measuredC. Is measured D. was measured18.A.somewhat B. little C. much D. something19.A.offering B. offeredC. which offered D. to Be offered20.A.by B. with C. at D. about第三篇解析：1.【答案】A just在此为副词，意为“刚才”，做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚才发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了。阐明报纸对新闻的反应之快。2.【答案】A to give和giving都合乎语法，但giving强调的是正在发生的动作，而此处重点体现的是“反应快”，不是正在做什么。3.【答案】A 消息，信息要靠搜集。4.【答案】D 背面的不定式短语表示目标。5.【答案】C 提供信息的目标是为了让他人懂得，因此选C。6.【答案】B other意为“其他的”。此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其他创造，成为报纸的竞争对手。7.【答案】A 依照句中的merely及其后所述内容，应选however，表转折。8.【答案】D 使用更新，更快的通讯工具，目标是提升速度。9.【答案】C 报纸是印出来的，先印后看(读)。10.【答案】D keep sb.+过去分词是一个复合结构，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是：报纸不停地为读者提供新闻信息。11.【答案】C 有关politics之类的严肃话题,只能选educate。12.【答案】B 此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。13.【答案】B 大多数报纸依托广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。14.【答案】C 报纸的售价之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文有关广告收入的说法。15.【答案】A 收入起源应当用source。因为source指河流，泉水的发源地；常指抽象事物的根源或起源以及资料，信息的出处或起源。origin起源，起因。指事物日后发生,发展变化的最初起点,或指人的出身和血统。16.【答案】D succeed in为固定短语。此句意为：广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户(要打广告的人)心中的价值。17.【答案】C 依照上下文，此处应当用一般目前时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户心中的价值，是靠发行量衡量的。18.【答案】C 该句意为：发行量的大小，很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功效和娱乐功效。19.【答案】B offered作services和entertainment的定语。20.【答案】D information背面接介词about，表示“有关”。第四篇For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice Communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In (1) _ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and Comprehend (2) _ Can mean the Difference Between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) _ readers. Most of us Develop poor reading (4) _ at an early age, and never get over them. The main Deficiency (5) _ in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have (6) _ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. (7) _, however, the untrained reader Does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look Back over (9) _ you have just read, is a Common Bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) _ Down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) _ reads.To overcome these Bad habits, some reading Clinics use a Device Called an (12), which moves a Bar (or Curtain) Down the page at a predetermined speed. The Bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) _ the reader finds Comfortable, in order to “stretch”him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) _ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first (15) _ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and Concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) _ your Comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) _ reading skill Drastically improved after some training. (18) _ Charlce Au, a Business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute (19) _ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is Delighted that how he Can (20) _ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1.A.applying B. Doing C. offering D. getting2.A.quickly B. easily C. roughly D. Decidedly3.A.good B. Curious C. poor D. urgent4.A.training B. habits C. situations D. Custom5.A.lies B. Combines C. touches D. involves6.A.some B.A lot C. little D. Dull7.A.Fortunately B. In factC. Logically D. Unfortunately8.A.reuse B. reread C. rewrite D. recite9.A.what B. which C. that D. if10.A.scales B. Cuts C. slows D. measures11.A.some one B. one C. he D. reader12.A.acceleratorB. actor C. amplifier D. observer13.A.then B. as C. Beyond D. than14.A.enabling B. leading C. making