形容词变副词的一般规则(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,*,形容词变副词的一般规则,形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：,一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。,分别举例如下：,quick-quickly;true-truly;,happy-happily;pssible-possibly,1,.,具体规则如下：,1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：,quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently,2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due-duly,绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly,。如：,polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely,2,.,3.,以“y”结尾的，且读音为,/i/，,先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：,happy-happily;,heavy-heavily;,angry-angrily;,busy-busily,但是如果读音为,/ai/，,直接加ly,，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;,shy-shyly,4.以ic,结尾的词，加ally，如：,economic-economically;,basic-basically;,scientific-scientifically;,automatic-automatically,;,energetic-energetically;,但是public-publicly,例外。,5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：,simple-simply;,considerable-considerably;,terrible-terribly,gentle-gently;,possible-possibly;,probable-probably;incredible-incredibly,元音字母加le时加,ly,，如：sole-solely。,但是whole-wholly例外,。,3,.,6.,以-ll结尾时，只须加,y，如：dull-dully;,shrill-shrilly,需注意:,有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：,friendly,people;,motherly care;,lovely,dog;,monthly exam;,heavenly,peace;,amanly sport,4,.,