2024年电大开放英语复习资料.doc

春期开放教育（专科）英语I（1）课程期末复习指引第一部份 课程考核阐明1考核目标通过本次考试，了解学生对本课程基本内容和重、难点的掌握程度，以及学生对英语语言基础知识、基本技能和学生实际利用英语进行交际的能力。2考核方式本课程期末考试为开卷笔试，考试时间90分钟。3合用范围、教材本课程期末复习指引合用范围为开放教育专科数控技术(机电方向)等专业的选修课程。考试命题的教材是由Duncan Sidwell、刘黛琳主编，中央广播电视大学出版社1月第2版开放英语1教材。4命题依据 本课程的命题依据是英语I（1）课程的教学大纲、教材、实行意见。5考试要求本课程的考试重点包括基础知识和应用能力两个方面，重要考核学生对英语语言基础知识、基本技能和学生实际利用英语进行交际的能力。6考题类型及比重考题类型及分数比重大体为：交际用语(10%)；词汇与结构 (40%)；阅读了解（20%）；句型转换 (15%)；英译汉(15%)； 第二部份 期末复习重点范围章 节重点掌握Unit 1 1、不定冠词a/an、代词、名词的复数、一般目前时的使用方法；2、动词work and like 的使用方法； Unit 2 1、行为动词的否定形式的组成；2、频度副词的使用方法；3、动词to have 的使用方法；4、12小时体现法和介词at 和for的使用方法Unit 31、there be 句型的使用方法；2、定冠词与不定冠词和指示代词的使用方法；3、简介他人及提议与应答的重要句型；Unit 4 1、对一般疑问句做简略回答；2、目前进行时的组成及其使用方法；3、谈论工作的体现法；Unit 5 1、提出提议和问询价格的基本句型； Unit 7 1、 句型：It takes + (时间)+to do sth.；2、体现批评性评论常用的句式及打电话用语；Unit 8 1、情态动词can的使用方法； 2、描述天气的体现法；3、祈使句肯定和否定的结构和使用方法；Unit 91、问路和指路和谈论他人的外贸和性格特性的常用句型；2、本课书中的短语动词；Unit 101、可数名词规则复数的变化形式和不可数名词；2、need动词的使用方法；3、some和any的使用方法；Unit 111、问询他人意见和提出自己意见的句型；2、So am I/ So do I/ Me too句型；borrow和lend、neither、how的使用方法；3、谈论喜好的常用句型；Unit 131、介词at、 on、 in 表时间的使用方法；2、特殊疑问代词what和which的使用方法；3、动词to be的组成和使用方法；4、用来问询他人对所经历之事的总体感觉的句型：What was like and How was?Unit 141、情态动词can的使用方法；2、用进行时表示将来动作的使用方法；3、形容词比较级的组成和使用方法；Unit 151、have to 句型的使用方法；2、一般将来时的组成和使用方法；3、带双宾语动词的使用方法；4、可数名词和不可数名词的使用方法以及too much, too many and enough的使用方法；Unit 16 1、问询病情和描述病情的常用句型；2、有关疾病的常用词汇；Unit 17 1、Shall I? Lets and Why dont we句型的使用方法；2、be going to do 句型的使用方法；3、反身代词的组成和使用方法；第三部分 综合练习题一、交际用语1.Hello. Im Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. _c_.A. Im nice, tooB. Fine, thank youC. Nice to meet you, too. Im David Manning2.Hello, Linda, how are you? _B_.A. Very good. Are you good?B. Very well, thank you. And you?C. Hello, Rose, how do you do?3.What do you do? _A_.A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4._B_?My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A. Where are your parentsB. What do your parents do C. What are your parents doing right now5. How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? _B_.A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. Its not near enough6.How long does it take to go there by train? _B_.A. It is 20 poundsB. It takes 20 hoursC. The training is very fast7. What time does the train leave? _C_.A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five8.The shower isnt working. _B_.A.I come to call the plumberB. Ill call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber9.Would you like to go with us? _c_.A. Ok, Id loveB. I would likeC. Id love to10._B_？An orange juice, please. A. What do you likeB. What would you like C. Would you like an orange juice11. C _. Thats a good idea.A. When can you write the invitationsB. What do you think of the invitationsC. Why dont we write the invitations now12.Could you ring them up please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. B_A. Are you? I am fine.B. Yes, why dont you call them?C. Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.13. How about seeing a film this evening? Yes, _A_. A. thats a good ideaB. pleaseC. thats right14. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?C _.A. Its not sureB. Thats all right C. Its next to the newsagent15.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please? _A_.A. You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. Id like to see them16. What does your English teacher look like? _B_.A. She likes singingB. Shes tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad 17.What does her boyfriend look like? _C_.A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair18. Whats the weather like in this area? B_.A. Thats all rightB. Its rainyC. Yes, its fine19.How much is the rent of the flat? _B_.A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city20. _A_? Ive got a bad cough.A. Whats the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday二、词汇与结构阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Whats _B_ job? A. yours B. your C. you2. Who is that man over there? Do you know _C_ name?A. he B. hes C. his3. Mary is making C_a beautiful dress.A. myself B. himself C. herself4. You have more apples than _A_ do. But _ are better than yours.A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us 5. _C_ name is Clair.A. She B. Shes C. Her 6. _A_ people are my friends. _ people are my husbands friends.A. These, Those B. This, That C. Here, There7. -Whose dog is it? -_C_ our dog. _ name is Rex.A. ItsIts B. ItsIts C. ItsIts8. I have two brothers. One is a driver, C_ is a policeman.A. one B. other C. the other 9. London is _B_capital of Britain, and it is _ great city, too. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a10. David is _C_ only accountant in my sons company. A. a B. an C. the11. He works in _A_ Finance Department (财务处) of _ large company.A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a12. The Business Banking Department is on _C_ third floor.A. / B. an C. the 13. I go to see my grandparents once _C_ week with my parents.A. the B. / C. a14. B was the meeting like? It was very exciting.A. How B. What C. Which15. _B_ is the man near the window? Oh, he is Tom.A. What B. Who C. How16. _A_ of these two books do you prefer?A. Which B. What C. How17. _A_ wine do you need for the party?A. How much B. How little C. How many18. C will the meal take? Itll take two hours, I think.A. How many B. How much C. How long19. B does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about20. How many _A_ can you see on the table ?A. cups of milk B. cup of milk C. a cup of milk21. C_people are coming for the party?A. How little B. How much C. How many22. _A_ wine do you need for the party?A. How much B. How little C. How many23. Which is _B_, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?A. a bit long B. longer C. more long 24. John is _A_ interested in computers than I am.A. more B. worst C. much25. Im bad at spelling, but Jane is _B_ than me.A. bad B. worse C. less26. - _B_ Singapore like? - Its small and well-organized.A. What does B. What is C. How is27. Rose is _C_ than Frank.A. very easy-going B. much easy-going C. much more easy-going 28. This watch is _A_ that one.A. as expensive as B. very expensive than C. more expensive to29. I dont like London. It is _A_ Beijing.A. different from B. different as C. as different as30. I dont want _A_ milk in my coffee. A. any B. some C. many31. Pandas and monkeys are not _A_ dangerous animals.A. some B. any C. /32. I usually go to the office _B_ train. A. about B. by C. on 33. He goes to work _B_foot but comes back home _taxi.A. by, by B. on, by C. by, on 34. I usually have breakfast _A_ 8 oclock in the morning.A. at B. in C. on35. I sometimes go to the pub _B_ Friday.A. in B. on C. at36. The area is convenient C transport.A. at B. on C. for37. Im a deputy manager. I work _A_ an IT company.A. for B. about C. with38. Im interested _A_ cooking.A. in B. to C. at39. Mark is responsible _B明天下午去踢足球怎么样_ the international market.A. in B. for C. of40. This is his book. Could you give it _A_ him?A.to B.with C.for41. Ill giveA_.A. the man the book B. the book the man C. the book for the man42. Does David A_?A. like flying B. likes flying C. likes to fly43. My aunt _A_ for her friends at home. A. enjoys cooking B. enjoys to cook C. enjoy cooking44. Carlos _B_ serve the drinks and take the orders.A. has B. has to C. have to45. What _C_ “nr” mean?A. is B. do C. does46. He B in New York City. His parents in Dallas.A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live47. He is a good student. He B early. A. come always B. always comes C. always come48. Jack _B_ late because he is a good student.A. never come B. never comes C. comes never49. The shop B at six every day.A. is closing B. closes C. closed 50. It often _B_ in winter in the north of China. A.snow B.snows C.is snowing51. Mr Manning B in Paris today and tomorrow. A.work B. is working C. worked52. It is eight o clock. The boy C his homework.A. do B. does C. is doing 53. Sallys parents _C_ come and stay with her soon.A.are going B.is going to C.are going to54. _B_ Chris worried about the presentation last week?A. Is B. Was C. Were55. When _A_ for London?A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly56. I have got a pain in my chest. You _A_ see the doctor.A. should B. need C. have57. Should I take some medicine? No, you dont _C_ to take any medicine.A. should B. must C. need58. I _C_ buy any wine.A. need not B. dont need C. dont need to59. You need to reduce your temperature, so you _B_ take some medicine.A. need B. should C. will60. _B_ a coffee machine in the room?A. Are there B. Is there C. Have there61. There _B_ three plants in the office. A. is B. are C. be62. I think there will _A_ 50 people at tomorrows party.A. be B. being C. are63. I like documentaries on TV. _B_. A. So am I B. So do I C. So have I64. I prefer watching TV. So C I.A. have B. am C. do65. I dont get up late on Sundays. _A _ do I.A. Neither B. Either C. So66. I havent got a car. Neither A I.A.have B. do C. am 67. A: Im keen on baseball.B: So _C_ I. A. have B. do C. am68. Id like to _B_ you to a party this Saturday.A. send B. invite C. leave69. He can _A_ good English.A. speak B. talk C. say 70. How do I _A_ the gym?A.get to B. arrive C. go 71. Im sorry shes not in. Would you like to C a message?A. keep B. rest C. leave72. Lily and Lucy are _C_ a picture-book in their room.A. looking B. watching C. reading73. Im _B_ a list of things to buy.A. doing B. making C. having74.The house is very close to the railway station, so its very _C_ for transport.A. expensive B. noisy C. convenient75. You can paint the walls and _A_ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up B. put down C. put on三、阅读了解短文了解1: 阅读下列短文，从a, b, c三个选项种选择一个正确答案。1. What should you do at a party in England? Here are some suggestions.You are late.You should telephone the party-givers, and explain the situation and tell them when you will arrive. This is important if it is a small party.What should I bring?When the invitations to a party say “Please bring a bottle”, you should take a bottle of wine or some beer. At a dinner party you should also take something. You can take a bottle of wine. You can also bring some flowers or some chocolates to a party.At a partyYou should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc.You shouldnt drink too much! And never get drunk.What do I do when I leave?You should say “Thank you” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself”. And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “It was very nice to meet you”.1. “Party-givers” means _B_ in this passage. a. people at a party b. hosts of a party c. people late for a party2. You should bring _A_ to a dinner party. a. chocolates or wine