高一定语从句.doc

高考总复习----定语从句
判断复合句
When you cross a main road, you must be careful.
He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.
Wait until you are called.
Open it and sit down.
I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.
He didn't go to school until he was eleven.
Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in French.
He is such a wonderful joker that you can't help laughing.
He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
Beijing is the place where I was born..
Where he lives is not clear.
I slept until midnight
This is what we should do.
It is because you eat too much..
Put it where you found it.

定语从句
The student who answered the question was John.
I know the reason why he was so angry.
The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.
I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：
引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；
关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as
关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 where

定语从句三步：
第一找出先行词；
第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；
第三选择合适的关系词。
Who

which

that

whom

whose

1. A letter _____ is written in pencil is difficult to read.
2. Do you know the gentleman_____spoke just now?
3. What is the question _____ they are talking about?
4. Here is the man _____ you want to see.
5. She's no longer the girl _____ she used to be before.
6. Our hometown is no longer the one _____ it used to be.
7. The book _____ was on the desk was bought by my father.
8. The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
9. The factory in which his father works is far from here.
10.I like the students _____work hard.
11.He's a man from _____we should learn.
12．There is still a seat in the corner_____ is still free.
13．That is the day ______I'll never forget.、
14．The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
15．A child______ parents are dead is called an orphan.
16．I'd like a room ______ window faces south.
定语从句只用that的情况
①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,
1.We should do all _____is useful to the people .
2.There's nothing _____ can be said about it .
②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very,等词修饰时。
1.The only thing_____ we could do was to wait.
2.That's the very word_____is wrongly used.
The last place_____we visited was the chemical works.
③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first _____ comes into mind is Tai Lake.
2.This is the third film_____ has been shown in our school this term.
④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
1.This is the best_____ can be done now.
⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：
1.The writer and his novel _____ you have just talked about is really well known .
⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复。
Edison built up a factory _____ produced things_____ had never been seen before.
⑧疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复。
1. Which is the book_____you like best?
⑨主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：
.There is still a seat in the corner_____ is still free.
That is the day ______I'll never forget.、
The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

关系副词引导的定语从句:
When where why
He came last night I was out.
I still remember the day which my brother joined the army.
I still remember the days we spent together.
This is the place I was born.
I live in the room he used to live.
This is the park they visited last year.
The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.
I don't believe the reason he gave me.

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
定语从句特殊考点;
1.as 的用法:
当先行词前有as, so, the same, such,修饰的时候多用as
I have the same book you have.
Her attitude to him was quite the same it had always been.
Don't do such things you are not sure about.
There is no such place you dream of in all this world.
比较：I live in the same house that he used to live in.
I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.
比较：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.
2.当先行词为way时，定语从句常用that, in which,，that常可以省略。
This is the way I do such things.
Please do the experiment in the way I have shown you.
I don’t like the way _______you speak.
I don’t like the way you gave me.

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开
关系代词
Who

whom

which

as

whose

关系副词 when, where
规律：

Tom's father, arrived just now, is a famous scientist.
He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ made things even worse.
It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.
The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the hospital,____ she spent her 19th birthday．
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,______ price was very reasonable.
There are libraries for children ______ you can borrow books to read.
______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
Beijing, is China's capital , is rich in cultural and historic relics.
His daughter, _______ is in Beijing now, is coming home next week
Talks between the two countries are making progress, _____is reported in the newspaper .
1. I have many friends, ____some are businessmen.
A of them B of whom C who of D from which
2. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____roof is under repair.
A whose B which C of which D what
3. The place _____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A which; where B at which; which C at which; where D which; in which
4. Such a film ____you saw isn’t worth seeing at all.
A what B which C that D as
5. In an hour, we can travel to places ____would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A where B when C which D what
6. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____she had come.
A of which B by which C in which D from which
7. We will be shown around the city, schools museums, and some other places, ___other visitors seldom go.
A what B which C where D when
8.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____was true.
A he B this C which D who
9. It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, ___for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A that B while C when D which
10. We are living in an age ____many things are done on computers.
A which B that C whose D when
11. ____has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A That B As C It D What
12. The English play ____my students acted some parts at the New Year’s party was a great success. A for which B of which C in which D on which
13.The factory produced half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___are sold abroad.
A of which B which of C of them D of that
14. They were interested ____you told me.
A in which B in that C all that D in everything
15. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____they can talk frequently. A who B as C about which D with whom
16. Tony is the only one of the students who ____to Europe.
A have gone B have been C has been D had gone
17. Beijing, ____is the capital of China, is a modern city.
A that B it C which D /
19. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____they remembered in the school. A which B that C who D whom
20.I have the same glasses ____Kate is wearing.
A as B that C which D than
21. We will never forget the days ____we spent together on the island.
A when B which C in which D during which
高考真题
2012
1【2012全国卷II】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
2【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
3【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
4【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
5【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
6【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
7【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
8【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
9【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
10【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
11【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
12【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
13【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
14【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
2013
1.【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.
A them B. that C. which D. whom
3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
9.【2013江苏32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
10.【2013新课标I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
11.【2013新课标II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
12.【2013安徽29】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
14.【2013山东31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
15.【2013山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
17.【2013上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
2014
一 （2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When B. where