高一定语从句.doc

高考总复习-定语从句判断复合句When you cross a main road, you must be careful.He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.Wait until you are called.Open it and sit down.I cant recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.He didnt go to school until he was eleven.Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in French.He is such a wonderful joker that you cant help laughing.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.Beijing is the place where I was born.Where he lives is not clear.I slept until midnightThis is what we should do.It is because you eat too much.Put it where you found it.定语从句The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea. (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用：引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 where定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。Whowhichthatwhomwhose1. A letter _ is written in pencil is difficult to read. 2. Do you know the gentleman_spoke just now?3. What is the question _ they are talking about?4. Here is the man _ you want to see.5. Shes no longer the girl _ she used to be before.6. Our hometown is no longer the one _ it used to be.7. The book _ was on the desk was bought by my father.8. The book _ I bought yesterday is very interesting.9. The factory in which his father works is far from here.10.I like the students _work hard. 11.Hes a man from _we should learn. 12There is still a seat in the corner_ is still free.13That is the day _Ill never forget.、14The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. 15A child_ parents are dead is called an orphan.16Id like a room _ window faces south. 定语从句只用that的情况先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,1.We should do all _is useful to the people .2.Theres nothing _ can be said about it .先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very,等词修饰时。1.The only thing_ we could do was to wait.2.Thats the very word_is wrongly used.The last place_we visited was the chemical works.先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first _ comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film_ has been shown in our school this term.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。1.This is the best_ can be done now.先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel _ you have just talked about is really well known .如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复。Edison built up a factory _ produced things_ had never been seen before.疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复。1. Which is the book_you like best?主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：.There is still a seat in the corner_ is still free.That is the day _Ill never forget.、The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. 关系副词引导的定语从句:When where why He came last night I was out.I still remember the day which my brother joined the army.I still remember the days we spent together.This is the place I was born. I live in the room he used to live.This is the park they visited last year.The reason he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill.I dont believe the reason he gave me.1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 定语从句特殊考点;1.as 的用法:当先行词前有as, so, the same, such,修饰的时候多用asI have the same book you have. Her attitude to him was quite the same it had always been.Dont do such things you are not sure about. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.比较：I live in the same house that he used to live in. Im wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比较：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.2.当先行词为way时，定语从句常用that, in which,，that常可以省略。This is the way I do such things.Please do the experiment in the way I have shown you.I dont like the way _you speak.I dont like the way you gave me. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开关系代词Whowhomwhichaswhose关系副词 when, where规律：Toms father, arrived just now, is a famous scientist.He was very rude to the customs officer, _ made things even worse.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.The youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the hospital,_ she spent her 19th birthdayRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ price was very reasonable.There are libraries for children _ you can borrow books to read._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.Beijing, is Chinas capital , is rich in cultural and historic relics.His daughter, _ is in Beijing now, is coming home next weekTalks between the two countries are making progress, _is reported in the newspaper . 1. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A of them B of whom C who of D from which2. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _roof is under repair. A whose B which C of which D what3. The place _the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A which; where B at which; which C at which; where D which; in which4. Such a film _you saw isnt worth seeing at all. A what B which C that D as5. In an hour, we can travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A where B when C which D what6. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _she had come. A of which B by which C in which D from which7. We will be shown around the city, schools museums, and some other places, _other visitors seldom go.A what B which C where D when8.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true.A he B this C which D who 9. It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A that B while C when D which 10. We are living in an age _many things are done on computers.A which B that C whose D when11. _has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A That B As C It D What12. The English play _my students acted some parts at the New Years party was a great success. A for which B of which C in which D on which13.The factory produced half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. A of which B which of C of them D of that14. They were interested _you told me. A in which B in that C all that D in everything15. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently. A who B as C about which D with whom16. Tony is the only one of the students who _to Europe. A have gone B have been C has been D had gone17. Beijing, _is the capital of China, is a modern city. A that B it C which D /19. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _they remembered in the school. A which B that C who D whom20.I have the same glasses _Kate is wearing. A as B that C which D than21. We will never forget the days _we spent together on the island. A when B which C in which D during which 高考真题20121【2012全国卷II】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this3【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where4【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what6【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what7【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what8【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which9【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which10【2012江西】28. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that11【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them12【2012浙江】9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom14【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what 20131.【2013陕西】16. _ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. It B. That C. What D. As2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why7.【2013浙江5】The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9.【2013江苏32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when10.【2013新课标I卷33】“You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying11.【2013新课标II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which12.【2013安徽29】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what14.【2013山东31】There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 15.【2013山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where17.【2013上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2014一 （2014安徽卷）22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where