九年级英语 Unit 9 Choices教案+练习 北京实验版.doc

2011-2012学年9年级英语（北京实验版）全册素材（含教案和练习）Unit 9 Choices一、教学内容Unit 9 Choices二、教学目标知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。三、教学难点培养学生的综合能力四、重点知识单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）短语：1) a lot of friends 许多朋友 2) a few friends 几个朋友3) share the same interest 分享相同的兴趣4) make friends 交朋友5) talk about 谈论6) try to do sth. . 尽力做某事7) keep the friendship 维护友谊8) in general 总的来说9) in constant repair 不断地修复10) make choices 做选择11) fall in a bad habit 形成坏习惯12) take drugs 吸毒13) because of 因为 14) in order to 为了 15) be involved in 涉及到 16) gain weight 体重增加 17) lose confidence in oneself 对自己失去信心 18) begin to do sth. 开始做某事19) have a bad temper 脾气很坏 20) make a right decision 做出正确的决定 21) in time 及时 22) so as to 为了，目的是 23) give up 放弃 24) have trouble 有麻烦 25) at present 现在 26) within two weeks 两周之内 27) be careful with sth. 在乎某事 28) make a difference 有影响 句型：1) It is easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”. 对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的。2) It is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust.青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易。3) It is difficult to choose good friends.选择好朋友是很困难的。五、重点知识讲解1. Many times we need to make choices. Sometimes its easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”, but very often we are at a loss to decide the right thing. Occasionally, we fall into a bad habit, like taking drugs or drinking alcohol because of our ways of choosing friends.译文：在人生当中很多时候都需要做出选择，对于我们来说，分清好坏还算容易，但如何做出正确的选择，我们却总是显得不知所措。偶尔地，我们会因交友不慎而染上不良习惯，比如吸毒、酗酒。知识点：1) need to make choices 需要做出选择2) between and 在和之间3) at a loss 乱的、困惑4) fall into a bad habit 形成坏习惯5) take drugs 吸毒6) because of 因为2. I think it is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust. That is, it is difficult to choose good friends. I was never involved in alcohol, drugs or anything like that as a teenager, but as I grew older I began gaining weight and I lost confidence in myself. I didnt want to talk to anyone. I began to have a bad temper. 译文：我以为，作为少年，找到自己既合得来又可以信任的人很难。也就是说选择好朋友很难。少年时，我从未陷入到酗酒或吸毒一类的恶习之中。但是随着年龄的增长，我的体重也开始增加，并且自己对自己渐渐失去了信心，我不想与任何人交流，脾气也开始变坏。知识点：1) be involved in 涉及到2) grow older 长大3) lose confidence in oneself 对自己丧失了信心4) have a bad temper 脾气很坏5) It is easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”.对于我们来说区分好与坏是很容易的。6) It is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust.青少年要找到一个既合得来又可以信任的人不容易。7) It is difficult to choose good friends.选择好朋友是很困难的。8) It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。【典型例题】学习好英语对我们来说很有用。_ for us _ English.和别人说话的时候，眼睛看别处是不礼貌的。_ to look away from them while you are talking with others开车速度太快是很危险的。_ to drive too fast. 在公共场所大声说话是不好的行为。_ in public.3. In order to solve this problem. I was sent by my parents to live with a family for a while who were trying to help me out. The problem was that the two children in this family, who were older than I was. Introduce me to drugs and alcohol. At that time I couldnt make a right decision and I didnt talk to my parents about this in time. I began drinking and taking drugs so as to be part of them.译文：为了解决这个问题，父母暂时把我送到一户能帮我摆脱困境的人家。新的问题又出现了， 这户人家有两个比我大的孩子，是他们让我知道了毒品和酒精。那时我无法做出正确的选择，又没有及时与父母谈及此事。于是就开始喝酒、吸毒，以便能和他们混在一起。知识点：1) in order to 为了2) solve this problem 解决这个问题3) try to do sth. 尽力做某事4) make a right decision 做出正确的选择5) in time 及时6) so as to 以便于，为的是so as to 的用法：so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的，都为“为的是，为了”。它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to. 另外，in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以放在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能放在句首。 当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式” In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式：In order that he could get to school on time, he got up earlier. He got up earlier in order to get to school on time. He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time. He got up earlier so as to get to school on time. He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time. To get to school on time, he got up earlier. （这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语）4. Years passed. Now as an adult I am having trouble in my life and cant seem to give up either, it is so easy to lose family and friends over drugs and alcohol. Im living a miserable life at present. I have regrets, but what has happened is unchangeable. Once my younger brother blamed me, saying “If I were you, sister, I would give it up easily within two weeks.” He can never imagine my sufferings.译文：很多年过去了。作为成年人，我生活中仍有这样那样的问题，并且似乎仍未戒掉（恶习）。一旦沾上酒精或毒品，就会很容易失去朋友和家人。我现在的生活应该说是很糟糕。我很懊悔，但是这一切都是无法改变的。有一次弟弟抱怨我说：“如果我是你，姐姐，就会很容易地在两周之内戒掉恶习。”但是他永远都无法想象得出我的痛苦。知识点：1) years passed 几年过去了2) have trouble 有麻烦3) seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事4) give up 放弃5) at present 现在6) live a miserable life 过着很凄惨的生活5. Friends are the most important thing you can have in this world. Be careful to choose your friends. Be careful with the choices you make in life. One day those choices will make a difference to your life.译文：朋友是你在这个世界上拥有的最重要的东西。注意选好你的朋友。对你一生做出的选择一定要谨慎，将来这些选择会影响你的生活。知识点：1）be careful to do sth. 当心做某事be careful with sth. 认真做某事知识拓展：be careful about 注意，担心，讲究be careful for 挂念，惦记be careful of 注意，留心，当心be careless about 不关心，不在乎be careless with 疏忽，不注意be careless of 不关心，不把放在心上2）make a difference to sth. or sb. 对某事或某人有影响Unit 10 Revision One 预习导学学习本单元所掌握的重点知识 短语：according to a surveythe generation gapin recent yearsone fifth of themfar fewerbe willing to do personal talkwould rather communicate with their classmateshold too high expectationslose hopeseldommake enough effort to do sth.in todays educational environmentremain to direct students learningkeeps them from making good friends with teenagersbe unfairdiscuss novelsduring a breaknot only but alsobe independenteducational systembesidespay attention to sth.deal withbe ready forleave home alone根据上下文猜想以下几个词的中文意思：overemphasizerecentwillingcommunicateinterviewexpectationunfairgradepersonalitylargelyresponsiblebehavioremergencyarrangementwideningselfcarelonelinessdepressedovercomenormally【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）一、单项选择 1. Miss Lin is very kind. We all like _.A. she B. herC. hersD. herself2. There are some nice pictures _ the wall.A. at B. with C. to D. on3. _ is my ball, mum? Its under the chair.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why*4. Is there _ wrong with your watch? Yes. It doesnt work well. Thats why I was late today.A. somethingB. nothing C. anythingD. everything*5. Most of my classmates go to school by bus, _ I like riding a bike.A. but B. soC. or D. because6. I am really_ today. May I have some more rice? Sure! Here you are.A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired* 7. May I try on the jeans? Of course you _.A. shouldB. need C. can D. must*8. We can go to the zoo by bus.Why not _ there for a change?A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked*9. What can I do for you, sir?Two _, please.A. cups of tea B. cups tea C. cup of tea D. cup tea*10. Youve left the light on, Nancy.Oh, sorry. Ill go and _ right now.A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it around D. turn it off*11. You look so happy. What happened? Oh, my father_ me to Hong Kong Disneyland next week.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take *12. Youd better not _ your coat. Its a little cold today.A. take off B. to take off C. taking off D. takes off*13. We wanted _ here for Chinese New Year.A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying *14. I _ the flowers when Jenny called me.A. am watering B. watered C. was watering D. water*15. Which city has _ history in the world, Beijing, New York or Tokyo? Beijing, of course.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest*16. he said he wasnt hungry at all, he ate a big breakfast.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. ThoughD. If*17. Do you know _? Next Friday.A. when will we have the sports meeting B. when we will have the sports meeting C. when we had the sports meeting D. when did we have the sports meeting18. Its hot today. How about going swimming after school? _! Lets ask Daniel to go with us.A. Good idea B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Thats OK*19. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible*20. I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great!A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!*二、完形填空 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may 21 with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. 22 then, if we take our time and 23 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 24 it as a whole, we begin to have some 25 , which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 26 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 27 in this particular way, and not in any 28 way?Here even the best guide-book fails us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 29 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 30 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 31 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 32 to develop.What is the point of studying towns in this way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A 33 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 34 just reading about it in a guide-book.21. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember22. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until23. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait24. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up25. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions26. A. of B. for C. like D. as27. A. open B. run C. begin D. move28. A. one B. more C. other D. such29. A. old B. normal C. first D. present30. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 31. A. what B. how C. when D. where32. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues33. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal34. A. from B. than C. through D. with三、阅读理解 AOne day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.“Thats a nice dog, isnt he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.“Yes, he is. Hes handsome. Hes a bit of a mixture, but thats not a bad thing. Hes strong and healthy.”“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him.”“Thats true,” Sue said. “But I havent.”They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”“No,” Sue said, “Hes never bitten anyone. Hes always gentle and friendly.”Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.“Hey!” Jack shouted.” You said your dog didnt bite.”Sue replied in surprise, “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dogs at home.”35. The dog looked at the woman because _.A. the woman wanted to feed him B. the woman was friendlyC. he was strong and healthy D. he was hungry36. Jack and Sue were _.A. friends B. next-door neighborsC. strangers D. in the same family37. Jack touched the dog because he believed _.A. the dog was handsome B. Sues dog was unfriendlyC. the dog belonged to SueD. Sues dog was at home*BYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.38. The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because_.A. the womans window was dirty B. the writers window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted39. The writer was surprised that_.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the womans window was cleanC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the womans window was still terrible40. “It dawned on me” probably means “_”.A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark41. Its clear that _.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town42. From the passage, we can learn _.A. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows