八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲Module 10《Lao She’s Teahouse》教案 外研版.doc

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点interest n. 兴趣【经典例句】His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。【考点聚焦】1)形容词:interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;动词:interest;2)常见搭配:be interested in/take an interest in对感兴趣。【活学活用】1.选择The young and the old all take an in Harry Potter. They think its very .A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interest;interested答案：Aoffer v.提议【经典例句】He offered to help me with my French.他愿意帮我学法语。【考点聚焦】1)作“提出,提议”之意,后常接不定式作宾语,即offer to do sth.表示愿意做某事,带有主动之意;2)作“提供”之意,后接双宾语,即offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.如:He offered me a cup of tea.他请我喝了一杯茶。【活学活用】2.选择They him a job in the company,but he refused(拒绝).A.offeredB.tookC.showedD.gave答案：Aagree v.同意【经典例句】I quite agree with what you say.你所说的我很赞成。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:agreement n.;反义词:disagree2)常见搭配:agree with sb./what sb.say同意某人或某人说的话;agree to sth.同意某个观点、计划等,如:agree to my plan 同意我的计划;agree on doing sth./agreeto do sth.同意做某事,如:agree to stay at home/agree on staying at home 同意待在家里。【活学活用】3.单句改错My mother didnt agree with my idea. 答案：把with改为toalmost adv.几乎【经典例句】Hurry up!Its almost time for school.赶快,差不多到上学时间了。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:hardly adv.几乎不2)同义词:nearly 几乎,差不多。有时almost和nearly可以换用,但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切,如:I almost fell down.我差一点儿没跌倒。句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时,不可以用nearly,但可以用almost,如:I have almost no money.我几乎没钱。【活学活用】4.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词The old woman n fell down on the floor when she cleaned the room.答案：nearlyneighbourhood n.邻近,附近【经典例句】 There must be something in our neighbourhood.我们附近一定有什么东西。【考点聚焦】 注意neighbor和neighbourhood的区别:neighbor指邻居,如:My neighbor,Mr Liu is a kind person.我的邻居王先生是个和蔼的人。neighbourhood指附近地区,不指具体某户人家,常用于in the neighbourhood中。【活学活用】5.单句改错There is a supermarket in our neighbor. 答案：把neighbor改为neighbourhoodlose v. 失去,失败【经典例句】 They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:win赢得,其宾语是比赛、战争、名次、奖品等。如:America won the war against Iraq.美国赢得了伊拉克战争。2)同义词辨析:beat打,打败,其宾语是人、队伍、国家、团体等。如:Our school beat them in the football match.在这次足球赛中我们学校打败了他们。【活学活用】 6.选择（2010厦门中考）Its hard to say who will the match in the end.They are neck and neck.A.winB.beatC.fightD.play答案：A短语典句考点take place 发生【经典例句】Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:take place指预先计划或预料之中的事情“发生”;而happen强调偶然性“发生”,如:A car accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。此外,sth.happen to sb.是“某人发生了某事”;happen to do sth.是“碰巧做某事”。【活学活用】7.选词填空happen/take place1)This story in Shanghai.2)What to Jim?3)World War in 1939.答案：1)happened2)happened3)took placesay goodbye to.向告别【经典例句】I have to say goodbye to you now.现在我不得不向大家告别了。【考点聚焦】类似结构:say hello to 向某人问好;say sorry to 向某人道歉;say yes to 同意某人;say no to 不同意某人。give a welcome to sb.欢迎某人【经典例句】 Lets give our wonderful welcome to everyone.让我们热烈欢迎各位的到来。【考点聚焦】1)短语中的welcome是个名词,类似搭配还有give a cold welcome to.冷脸相对;give a warm/wonderful welcome to.热烈欢迎2)welcome作动词,常用于welcome to.结构中,表示“欢迎到来”;welcome作形容词,如：Youre welcome.别客气。fall in love with.爱上【经典例句】I fell in love with Paris when I first get there.我第一次去巴黎就爱上了这座城市。【考点聚焦】要记住以fall为中心的一些短语:fall into 落入fall down 落下fall off 从落下fall asleep 入睡fall over 向前跌倒【活学活用】 8.根据汉语提示填空Rose （爱上）Jack in the film Titanic.答案：fell in love with句子剖析拓展 The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.这部话剧向观众展示了1898到1945年间中国老百姓的生活。【剖析】这是个简单句,show后跟了双宾语the audience(间接宾语)和life(直接宾语),in China between 1898 and 1945作定语修饰life。【拓展】show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.。因此show the audience life还可换成show life to the audience。Finally,it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.最后它向老北京及老北京人告别了。【剖析】it指“茶馆这部戏”,its是形容词性物主代词修饰people,finally强调活动过程的终结。【拓展】1)在叙述事情发生的先后时,通常first.,then.,finally.;2)finally同义词组为at last/in the end。Finally,he went back to China.最后，他回到了中国。Lao Shes Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自中国及世界各地的朋友的光临。【剖析】介词短语from China and from all over the world 用作everyone 的定语。【拓展】形容词作定语一般置于名词之前,短语作定语一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。Students from China study much harder.来自中国的学生学习努力得多。In the end,the captain falls in love with Maria and marries her.最后,上尉爱上了玛丽亚并娶了她。【剖析】 1)这是一个and连接的并列句,falls in love with Maria 和marries her是两个并列的动作;2)marry为及物动词,marry sb.是“嫁了或娶了某人”。【拓展】 “和某人结婚”是get married to sb.而非get married with sb.。She got merried to him last year.她去年嫁给了他。语法剖析不定式用法之二双宾语当我们表达“给某人某物”时,出现两个动作的承受者,一是物,二是人,那该如何排列使用呢?又有哪些词后跟双宾语呢?典题精讲经典题型 完形填空。阅读下面文章,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Charlie Chaplin spent over 70 years acting both on stages(舞台) and films.But do you know 1 he began his artistic career?When Chaplin was five years old,his father died.His mother,though she was rather(非常) ill,had to go on with her work as a 2 in order to make a living and she took Charlie along with her because no one took care of him at home.Once when she was giving a performance(表演) on the stage,3 chocked her throat(嗓子),and she could not go on.People whistled(吹口哨) and 4.At that time,little Chaplin ran to the stage and 5 his mother.He wanted to help her.He cleverly sang as his mother did.He acted 6 that the audience(听众) all laughed merrily.They tossed coins to the stage 7 his humorous acting and pleasing voice.Seeing this,little Chaplin said to the audience,“Wait till I 8 please.” All the audience burst out laughing at his words.When the boss helped him and left the stage,Chaplin said,“The boss must have put 9 into his pockets(口袋),I have to go to ask him.” And he did leave the stage for a while.The audience laughed themselves to tears at his performance.10 they welcomed little Chaplin wherever he went.This was how Charlie Chaplin began his career.1.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where2.A.doctorB.teacherC.dancerD.singer3.A.somethingB.someoneC.coinD.award4.A.smiledB.shoutedC.laughedD.left5.A.caught up withB.heldC.stood byD.looked after6.A.as goodB.as well C.so goodD.so well7.A.forB.becauseC.thatD.by8.A.pick them up B.drink some waterC.have a restD.have my hat on9.A.the stageB.the moneyC.the coinsD.his hands10.A.LaterB.AfterC.From then D.From then on参考答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D9.B10.D思路解析：此题是有关喜剧大师卓别林是如何开始他的戏剧表演生涯的一个小故事。第一空的答案隐藏在文章结尾“This was how.”;由“giving a performance on the stage”和“He cleverly sang as his mother did”可推断出他妈妈是歌唱演员,故第二空填singer;第三空是某物卡住了她的喉咙,所以填something;由当时情景判断,观众会吹口哨并大声喊叫,故第四空填shouted;小卓别林站在妈妈身边要帮她,故第五空填stood by;well是副词,修饰动词,而且又是“so.that.”句型,所以第六空填so well;第七空for表原因,其后可接动名词;卓别林经常戴着帽子演出,故第八空填have my hat on;第九空结合语境分析可知是the money;第十空from then on是固定搭配,意思是“从那时起”。原创题任务型阅读:Not One Less(一个都不能少)Not One Less is a story of a small Chinese village and the children that live in a faraway(遥远的) mountain village,the teacher must leave for a month to look after his sick mother,and the leader lets a 13yearold girl,Wei Minzhi,to take the place.The teacher leaves one stick of chalk for each day and promises(允诺) her an extra(额外的) 10 yuan if there is not one less when he comes back.During the days,poverty(贫穷) makes the naughty(淘气的) boy,Zhang Huike,leave for the city to work.Minzhi,a stubborn(倔强的) girl,decides to bring him back.She hurries to Zhangjiakou City and begins her search(寻找).The boy is lost and begging for food(要饭).Minzhis stubbornness saves Huike and the village school.Lastly,the people are wonderfully true!Actual(真实的) teachers,students brings this script(剧本) to life.回答下列问题:1.Why does Zhang Huike leave school? 2.Is there anyone less at last? 3.What do you think of Wei Minzhi? 4.把文章最后一句翻译成汉语: 参考答案:1.Because his family is very poor and he wants to make money.2.No,there isnt.3.She is stubborn,warmhearted and responsible(有责任感的).4.最后要说的是,剧中人物是相当真实的!真实的老师和学生使得剧本活生生的。思路解析：1.文章中说poverty(贫穷) makes Zhang Huike leave for the city to work贫穷使他去城市打工,因此可以归纳出Because his family is very poor and he wants to make money.的结论;2.从故事结局可知,最后张会科被魏敏芝找了回来,因此是一个都没少;3.通过读文章,总结出魏敏芝的性格是倔强、热心并富有责任感;4.本文最后一句说所有演员都是真实的人物使得剧本更现实。绿色通道：任务型阅读与单纯的阅读理解相比,难度又提升一个档次,它要求读者在理解文意的基础上,用自己的语言把答案描述出来,这对理解能力及语言表达能力的要求有所提高,因此,必须充分理解文章意思,再加以概括,才能得出合理的答案。巧学法园地完形填空解题技巧完形填空是一种智能混合型测试题,融单选与阅读为一体,涉及词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识,因此要求必须具备多种能力才能做好此类题目。1.通读全文,了解大意。先跳过空格，通读全文,对文章有个全面了解,重视每段的首句,注意关键词,切忌边读边做,“只见树木,不见森林”。2.逐句细读,边读边选。要善于发现和利用文中信息句,从字里行间寻求启示,注意形义恰当和前后呼应,遵循先易后难原则,难以确定时先跳过。3.仔细推敲,认真复查。做完后,检查所填词语是否使文章意思通顺、连贯,前后文是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。