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山东省高唐县实验中学九年级英语全册 形容词复习教案1 人教新目标版.doc

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山东省高唐县实验中学九年级英语全册 形容词复习教案1 人教新目标版 课 题  Revision lesson 教学目标  掌握形容词和副词的用法 教学重点及难点  会灵活运用形容词和副词 教学过程 教学流程 教师活动   学生活动  step1 Listening The students listen and do Activity 1 Step2 Reading The students read Activity 3 and fill in the form in Activity 5. Step3. Answer the questions The students ask and answer in pairs and then show the answers to the class. 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound….) He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 二、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) 3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. 4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. Ⅱ副词 一、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为: 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite 地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home 时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still 频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,not,neither,nor 疑问副词:where,how,why 其他:also,too,only 二、副词的基本用法: 1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前. He plays the piano very well . 2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后. He got up quickly 3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后. He is old enough to go to school . 三、常见副词用法辨析 1.already与yet的区别 already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经” He had_____left when I called.  Have you found your ruler______? 2 very,much和very much.的区别 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much. John is ____ honest. This garden is_____ bigger than that one. Thank you _____. 3.so与such的区别 ⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him. He is such a boy. ⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy. It is____cold weather. They are _____good students.   ⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示 “小的” 用such. There are ___ little sheep on the hill . 4.also,too,as well与either 的区别 also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。 例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,_____. I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French,_____. 5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别 sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。 sometimes:有时,不时的= at times some time:一段时间 some times:几次,几倍 We’ll have a test ______next month. _____ we are busy and sometimes we are not. He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year. I have been to Beijing ______. 6.ago与before的区别 ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。 before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。 I saw him ten minutes _______. He told me that he had seen the film______. 7.now,just与just now的区别 now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在” just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……” just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才” Where does he live______? We have _______ seen the film. He was here______. 8.lonely / alone 的区别 1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv. 2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。 3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语) He lives _____ on a _____ island . He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______. 9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early  Step 1. Dictition Have the students read the words and phrases in Unit 1, the have a dictition. Step 2. Work in pairs . Do Activity One . 归纳总结   方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite 地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home 时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still 频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,not,neither,nor 疑问副词:where,how,why 其他:also,too,only 布置作业 活页题 板书设计  so与such的区别 ⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him. He is such a boy. ⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 ⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示 “小的” 用such. There are ___ little sheep on the hill . 教后反思   本节课听起来容易,用起来不容易。
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