八年级英语下册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells教案 人教新目标版.doc

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题
Hobbies.

重点
单词
collect v. 收集；搜集 pair n. 一双；一对 since prep.&conj. 自从；自……以来
raise v. 筹集；筹募 several adj. 几个的；数个的 stamp n. 邮票 kite n.风筝 anyone pron. 任何人 store v. 储存 coin n.钱币；硬币 capital n. 省会；首都 foreigner n.外国人 European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 n.欧洲人
Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语
quite adv.相当；十分 certain adj.确实的；无疑的 shell n. 贝壳；壳
marathon n.马拉松赛跑 skater n. 溜冰者 monster n. 怪物；妖怪
globe n. 球状物；球体 topic n. 话题；主题

重点
短语
run out of 用完；用尽 far away 在远处 by the way 顺便一提；附带说说
make a list of 列清单 more than 比……多 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 think of/ about sth. 想起某事
交际
用语
谈论做某事持续了多长时间
How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.
When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’clock.
语法
1.现在完成进行时； 2. 一般过去时和现在进行时
语法：1. 现在完成进行时：
①构成：___________________________________________
②用法：a.用来表示一个动作或状态从过去某个时候开始，一直延续到说话的时刻还在继续进行，常与表示一段时间的状语，如for two hours, since last years等连用。
eg. I have been skating for five hours.
He has been playing basketball since nine o’clock.
She has been collecting kites since since she was ten years old.
b.现在完成进行时也可以表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时，在说话是这个动作刚刚结束。如果要强调“刚刚结束”的意思，还可以用just。
eg.---Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.
---I’ve been walking in the garden. I have just been listening to the radio
☆ 一般过去时，现在进行时和现在完成进行时的区别如下表所示：

一般过去时
现在进行时
现在完成进行时
含义
主要用来表示在特定的过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也表示过去的习惯动作
表说话时正在进行的动作、现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态
动作或状态从过去某时开始一直延续到说话的这一时刻，可能会继续下去，也可能刚刚结束
构成
was,were,+行为动词的过去式
be+v.-ing
have/has been+v-ing
时间状语
过去的时间
now或具体的时刻
时间段
助动词
did
be动词
have/has
单元测试卷
一． 单项选择
1. –How long ________ you ______ in Beijing?
--Since I came to China.
A. have; lived B. has; living C. has; lived D. have; been living
2. He bought _____ trousers yesterday.
A. a piece of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a few
3. I’ll ______ enough money for my holiday.
A. rise B. keep C. have D. raise
4. Our manager owns ______ houses.
A. a little B. few C. several D. little
5. I have waited for her at the bus station for ___________.
A. two and half hours B. two hours and half
C. two and half hours D. two hours and a half
6. You think the handsome man is a gentleman. ____ fact, he is a thief.
A. At B. In C. For D. On
7. He is good at math. He _______ knows how to work out this problem.
A. probable B. may be C. proper D. probably
8. I will _______ my money soon.
A. ran out B. run out C. ran out of D. run out of
9. I tried _____ the door, but I failed.
A. to lock B. locking C. lock D. to locking
10. I didn’t go to bed until I finished ______ my homework.
A. do B. doing C. did D. does
11. ________ I make less money, ______ I often give away some of my pay to the charity.
A. Though; but B. Because; / C. Although; but D. Although; /
12. When ______ your father _____ you to make a kite?
A. did; taught B. is; teaching C. was; teaching D. did; teach
13. The young men are going to hold a party _____ money for those poor children.
A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raise
14. Children like the books ______ many beautiful pictures in them.
A. with B. for C. of D. from
15. I like English. ___________, what do you like?
A. To the way B. In the way C. By the way D. At the way
二．根据汉语意思完成句子。(2011年陕西中考新题型)
1. 我要尽我最大努力学好英语。 I __________ __________ my best to ____________ English well.
2. 从我7岁起，我就已经开始游泳了。I __________ __________ ___________ since I was seven.
3. 感谢你帮我打扫教室。 Thanks for ___________ me _____________ the classroom.
4. 她要是在很远的地方学习会思念她的家人的。
She’ll _________ her family ________ she ________ _________ away.
5. 我已经没有地方储存玩具了。
I __________ __________ ____________ __________ to store dolls.
三．完形填空。
Everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be something from collecting stamps to 1 model planes. Some hobbies are very 2__ but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth (值得) 3 of money, others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 4_ dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (罕见) fifty-cent piece. He 5 $250 on it. He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I want to know 6 they are worth any money. However, __7 my brother they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we __9 to do in our free time just for the 10_ of it. The value in dollars is not important but the pleasure it gives us is.
( ) 1. A. make B. making C. makes D. made
( ) 2. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
( ) 3. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a bit
( ) 4. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( ) 5. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
( ) 6. A. that B. if C. what D. why
( ) 7. A. to B. on C. with D. in
( ) 8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
( ) 9. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
( ) 10. A. money B. work C. fun D. time
四．阅读理解 A
Chemist have been studying why people cry. They say the body produce two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings. these tears have poisonous chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feelings.
In the United States, men have heart diseases more often than women do. Doctors say heart disease and some other diseases have something to do with the pressure. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they do not cry enough. And it is possible that as more and more women work outside their home, they will also suffer from more pressures. Then everyone will need to cry more.
1. Chemists are trying to understand ______________.
A. how many kinds of tears the body makes B. why people cry
C. the diseases in a modern society D. why men have heart diseases more than women
2. What is happening now?
A. More women are now working outside their homes. B. More men than women are now crying
C. The poison found in the tears is killing more and more people. D. Heart diseases are on the rise.
3. Why do people cry?
A. They can get rid of the poison produced by strong feelings. B. For no reason at all.
C. They cry when something they know dies from a heart disease.
D. People cry because they have to work outside their homes.
4. Heart disease and other diseases have something to do with ______.
A. chemicals B. crying C. pressure D. tears
5. Men have heart diseases more often than women because ________.
A. there’s something special in the man’s body B. men suffer more from their work than women do
C. men have to work outside their homes D. there’s no poison in women’s tears
B
One day, Mr White told the class that there would be a hobby show. It took all the students the whole morning to get ready for it.
All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in the class. It was very difficult for the others to believe that he had a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful shells in his hands. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.
“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.
“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s”, he answered, “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”
“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s! ” Mr White became a bit angry.
But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting sheels.”
根据短文内容， 完成下列句子。
1. All the students spent ___________ ____________ ____________ getting ready for the hobby show.
2. Bob’s classmates did not _____________ that he had a hobby.
3. Bob was going to take the shells ____________ after Mr White ____________ them.
4. The shells in _____________ hand were ___________ his but his brother’s.
5. Bob thought he __________ a hobby. He liked _____________ his brother collecting shells.
五．从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话
A: Hello, Uncle John!
B: Hello, Bob! 1.__________ You looked worried and upset.
A: 2. ________________ I really need your help.
B: What do you mean?
A: Well, 3. ___________________ But now it becomes more and more difficult since I was in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.
B: Maybe your parents are right. 4. ___________
A: I see. I do well in my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in.
B: OK. 5. __________________
A: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you.
A. Work must comes first.
B. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem.
C. My parents like me to play basketball.
D. What’s wrong with you?
E. The problem is that I love basketball.
F. I have a problem.
G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball.
六．书面表达
假如你叫马林，请给你的笔友Mike 发一封电子邮件，谈一谈你的爱好。