天津学大教育信息咨询有限公司中考英语专题复习 题型课程 任务型阅读教案2 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册英语教案.doc

任务型阅读知识点阅读填表格选词填空首字母填空阅读补全信息教学目标透析阅读理解命题规律，解题步骤，做到解题有思路。从而增加英语学习的信心。教学重点译文章，透彻理解。教学难点足够的词汇量教学过程一、课堂导入河北中考任务型阅读题集中测试词汇量及表达能力，着重理解文章情境，要做到意思+生活经验，才能做到透彻理解解题周全。那么命题时，有哪些特点和规律呢？解题时，要遵循哪些思路和步骤呢？让我们开始本节课吧！二、复习预习Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks(网络). At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure(血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kongs medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 years.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77 题完成句子；7879 题简略回答问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76.Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. 【 】77.Tele-medicine allows _ without them being in the same place.78.Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?_79.What is Thailand doing according to the passage?_80._76. 【答案】 T【解析】本题考察作出判断和推理。由Tele-medicine is already the United States and Germany.可知。77. 【答案】doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】本题考察阅读补全信息。由Tele-medicine allows doctors to “see” patients .可知。78. 【答案】Because of high costs./ High costs.【解析】本题考察阅读回答问题。由Tele-medicine has been slow because of high costs可知。79. 【答案】Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.【解析】本题考察阅读回答问题。由Thailand is building connecting 20 years.可知。80. 【答案】当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。【解析】本题考察句子翻译。由improve译为“改善”，develop译为“发展”可知。三、知识讲解知识点1：任务型阅读对学生能力的考察很全面，考生既要读懂文章，还要能准确的表达。判断正误题难度不大，主要是细节阅读，找准判断的依据。回答问题也需要找准有效的信息点，准确的表述。翻译考察不仅要翻译全面，准确还要符合汉语的逻辑。在考察学生理解能力的同时还考察了学生的翻译能力和表达能力。知识点2：“任务型阅读”的特点（1）阅读材料结构完整，提供的信息相对集中。任务型阅读的语言材料多以说明文、议论文为主，重视材料的真实性、实用性，信息集中。如：2013年河北的任务型阅读是一篇介绍“bubblehouses”的说明文，词数257，难度适宜，趣味性比较强。试题难度由易到难，增加新题型“找主题句”，引导学生从初读文章、获取直接信息开始，逐步到深层理解，提炼综合文本意义和完成翻译任务。文章不仅内容贴近学生生活，而且其结构十分完整，逻辑严密。常见的用于任务型阅读的材料还有科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书刊杂志中的时文等。知识点3：“任务型阅读”的特点（2）从语言输入到语言输出，强调语言的交际性。任务型阅读要求学生在理解文章内容的基础上，进行信息的提取、整合和概括，然后充分利用自己的语言知识和技能组织语言文字，再用精练的语言和规范的表达方式，准确无误地将所要表达的意思进行有效的输出。知识点4：“任务型阅读”的特点（3）答题要求语言精练，强调语言的准确性。全国多数任务型阅读题在设置图表填空、完成空格甚至回答问题时都有明确的字数限制，但河北没有。从各地的中考题看，从选词或短语填空；填写一个词）；填写句子或概括主旨，都需要学生积极思考，灵活运用语言，并严格按照要求，准确作答。学生感到困难的题目集中在概括文章的主题、找段落的主题句，把文中句子翻译成汉语等题中。知识点5: 任务型阅读的解题技巧1.先题后文， 学会预测2.抓住大意， 把握细节3.寻找出处 ，对号入座4.带入答案 ，推敲全句知识点6: 备考策略:1. 从训练学生阅读能力入手,注重把握全文中心和语句之间的联系。2. 培养学生准确应用的书面表达形式。3.重视对跨学科，跨文化的了解 扩大知识面。知识点7: 注意事项1. 强调大小写和标点，单词拼写完整和正确；2. 强调注意标点，上下文以及准确表达。四、例题精析【例题】As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media(媒体) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, its doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer, Olympic Games and Discoveries.In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视). Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18. Todays television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Todays TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.The Internet is the main challenge(挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77 题完成句子；7879 题简略回答问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76. Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【 】77. Many televisions can _ the Internet and record programs.78. Where are TVs moving from living rooms?_79. What is the main challenge for television?_80. _76. 【答案】T 【解析】本题考察作出判断和推理。由recent studies showspending more time watching TV.可知。77. 【答案】connect to【解析】本题考察阅读补全信息。由Many televisions can connect to the Internet .可知。78. 【答案】Into kitchens and vehicles.【解析】本题考察阅读回答问题。由TVs from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.可知。79. 【答案】The Internet.【解析】本题考察阅读回答问题。由The Internet is the main challenge(挑战) for television now.可知。80. 【答案】今天/当今最现代化的/最新式的电视已经处于发展进程之中。【解析】本题考察句子翻译。由on the way of 译为“在的路上”可知。课程小结本节课主要学习了中考阅读理解题的命题规律，希望同学们能够熟练掌握这些考点，同时要重点掌握住解题策略。