天津学大教育信息咨询有限公司中考英语专题复习 题型课程 任务型阅读教案1 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册英语教案.doc

任务型阅读知识点作出判断和推理阅读补全信息阅读回答问题教学目标透析阅读理解命题规律，解题步骤，做到解题有思路。从而增加英语学习的信心。教学重点译文章，透彻理解。教学难点足够的词汇量教学过程一、课堂导入河北中考任务型阅读题集中测试词汇量及表达能力，着重理解文章情境，要做到意思+生活经验，才能做到透彻理解解题周全。那么命题时，有哪些特点和规律呢？解题时，要遵循哪些思路和步骤呢？让我们开始本节课吧！二、复习预习Whats your idea of a perfect mom? In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the “perfect” examples. They always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house. It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home. It meant that the home was the real centre of mothers lives. But that was 40-50 years ago. Times have changed, and so have the roles of moms. In the U.S., in 1960s, society began to change. The womens liberation movement (妇女解放运动) caused women to question their traditional and solid roles. And women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school. Society changed in Asia, too. Fifty years later, it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception (例外). This is true in both America and Asia. Mothers today serve as presidents, CEOs, university teachers and airline pilots. In fact, they can be found in every profession (职业). But most people will tell you, their most important job is still being a mom. 76题为判断正误（“T”表正确，“F”表错误）；7779题为简略回答问题；80题为英译汉76. Moms work outside the home in both America and Asia now._77. Do mothers only work in some special professions today?_78. When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the U.S.?_79. According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?_80. Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. _76. 【答案】T【解析】本题考查作出判断和推理。由This is true in both America and Asia.可知。77. 【答案】No, they dont.【解析】本题考查阅读回答问题。由In fact, they can be found in every profession (职业). 可知。78. 【答案】In 1960s. / After the womens liberation movement【解析】本题考查阅读回答问题。由In the U.S., in 1960s, society began to change. 可知。79. 【答案】Being a mom.【解析】本题考查阅读回答问题。由But most people most important job is still being a mom.可知。80. 【答案】时代变了，妈妈的角色也变了。【解析】本题考查句子翻译。so + 倒装，译为“也”。三、知识讲解知识点1：任务型阅读考察内容：根据要求完成任务。题型分类：判断型：判断正误。选择型：阅读七选五/五选四、信息匹配。填空型：阅读填表格、选词填空、首字母填空、阅读补全信息。问题型：阅读回答问题，寻找或概括主题句，同义句。知识点2: “任务型阅读”的解题策略：1.理解语篇，获取关键信息“任务型阅读”题虽侧重表达，但读懂语篇是前提。因此学生首先要运用已有知识和经验，捕捉、筛选、比较信息，以获取有用的关键信息。很多时候考生还需对所获取信息进行整合和再加工，进行灵活转换。2.分析文体，把握篇章结构“任务型阅读”题十分重视考查学生对篇章结构的把握。英语语篇按照文体可以分为记叙文、描述文、议论文和说明文等。在阅读时根据不同的文体，归纳出不同的阅读方法。如阅读说明文时，学生必须围绕主题，理清脉络，摸清作者的主要说明的内容，分清主次信息，方能正确答题。知识点3:3.联系上下文，进行词形转换“任务型阅读”题中的任务一般都是表达性任务，从简单的填词到用自己的语言概括主旨，都要求考生具有扎实的句法和词汇知识。因为所填单词或句子不仅要达意，还必须在词性和词形上与上下文的结构保持一致。如有时需转换名词单复数，有时需将形容词变名词或副词，或变为比较级、最高级等，或首字母大写，或进行动词时态的变化等。因此考生在平时的学习中需多进行词形、句型的改写和替换练习，提高对各种转换之间的灵敏度，进而提高解题的正确率。4.通读全文，复查验证答案通观全文，复读检查所填内容。最后的检查非常重要，重点检查所填的内容上下文是否一致，单词拼写是否一致，词性、句法十分正确，回答十分符合要求等等，确保万无一失。 知识点4: 1. 找主题句和概括主题句。找主题句就是某一段的文中原句，找到并写下即可。注意主题句不同于中心思想，它只围绕某一段思考，以段首句或段尾句居多。选句时要找以名词而不是代词为主的句子。如果是概括主题句就要求找到并摘取关键词。有可能需要将两个词或两个句子组合在一起。主题句的提炼不会隔得太远，关注全文或某一段概括性或引领性的词汇。不要写成两个句子。概括主题句关键是在找的层面上。 2. 翻译题首先要符合汉语的表达习惯，汉语的通顺性很重要。另外不要将此句孤立地翻译，注意上下文的紧密性，贴近文章主题。翻译时学会变通，意译更佳。同时将代词，如this, it, they, them等词还原成名词，使所指更加明确。 知识点5: 3. 填词。这种题型以连词、名词、形容词副词为主。所缺的词一般在文章细节中可以找到。注意阅读时上下文的逻辑关系和贯通能力。 4. 简略回答。此题要关注问法、 疑问词等，不要出现答非所问，需要看到文中要点，回答时简洁明确，画蛇添足也会扣分。四、例题精析【例题】Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77 题完成句子；7879 题简略回答问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【 】77. ORBIS goal is to _.78. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?_.79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage?_.80. _.76. 【答案】F【解析】本题考察作出判断和推理。由but developing countries do not.可知。77. 【答案】help fight the blindness all over the world【解析】本题考察阅读补全信息。由Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.可知。78. 【答案】Over 35,000【解析】本题考察阅读回答问题。由It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.可知。79. 【答案】Bright sight to 10 people.【解析】本题考察阅读回答问题。由for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people可知。80. 【答案】你（们）的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。【解析】本题考察句子翻译。由open their eyes to the world译为“重见光明”可知。课程小结本节课主要学习了中考任务型阅读理解题的命题规律，希望同学们能够熟练掌握这些考点，同时要重点掌握住解题策略。