八年级英语译林版Lesson FiveA Music Lesson.doc

Lesson Five A Music Lesson
A.词汇
1.carefully adv.小心地、仔细地。如：
Please listen carefully.请仔细听。
I always drive more carefully at night.我夜间开车总是格外小心。
care n. 留心
She arranges the flowers with much care.她十分用心地插花。care为不可数名词
take care of =look after照料、照看
My sister is taking care of the children when we are away.我们外出期间我妹妹照看孩子。
careful adj. 小心谨慎的、仔细的；careless adj. 粗心的
a careful boy 一个细心的男孩 a careless driver 一个粗心大意的司机
Be careful with the glasses.小心别打碎玻璃。
He is very careful with his money.他花钱很小心。
2.together adv.一起、共同。如：
Let's go for a walk together.让我们一起去散步。
together with和、连同。如：
My brother,together with his friends,goes swimming every afternoon in the summer holiday.
在暑假里,我哥哥和他的朋友们每天下午去游泳。
together with his friends为状语,go的形式与主语my brother相一致。
3.visit n.&v. 参观、拜访。如：
pay a visit to his friend看望他的朋友
It's his first visit to his wife's parents.那是他第一次拜访他妻子的父母。
I'm going to visit my aunt for a few days.我打算去姑妈家呆几天。
show…around 带领……参观……
My uncle will show his friends around the factory.我叔叔将带领他的朋友们参观工厂。
visitor n. 参观者
4.Canadian n.& adj. 加拿大人、加拿大人的
There are some Canadians in our school.我们学校有些加拿大人。(Canadian为可数名词)
Some Canadian friends will visit our factory in two days.一些加拿大朋友过两天将参观我们工厂。
5.once adj.只一次、从前、曾。如：
He cleans the car once a week.他每周洗一次车。
He once lived in Suzhou.他曾住在苏州。
once again 再次,又一次,表重复做某事。如：
Please sing the song once again.请把歌再唱一遍。
I'll ask you once again.我将再问你一次。 (once again常置于句末)
B.短语
1.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
Don't forget to close the door when you leave.当你离开时别忘了关门。
forget doing sth.忘记、忘却(某事已经做了)
I'll never forget meeting her for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次遇到她。
forget与leave
forget指记忆上的忘却、忘记, leave表示忽略或忘记带、拿。如：
He always forgets his mother's birthday.(That is he doesn't remember it at the right time.)
他总是忘记他母亲的生日。
I have left my bag on the bus.我把包忘在公共汽车上了。
现在分词为forgetting。
forgetful adj. 健忘的 a forgetful lady一个健忘的老太太
2.learn more (a lot) from sb.从某人那里学到(许多)
He learns a lot about music from Mr.Zhang.他从张先生那里学到许多有关音乐的知识。
learn by heart 背诵 learn a poem by heart 背诵一首诗歌
learn to do sth. 学着做某事 learn表从不会到会,而study有学深、学精的含义。
We must learn to make good use of time.我们必须学着好好利用时间。
3.by air =by plane =on the plane 乘飞机
by sea = by ship/boat 乘船
类似的还有 by bike,by bus,by train,by taxi,by Tube。
另外还有一种说法：in the car,on the plane,on the bike,on the train,in the boat/ship,这些皆为固定短语。如：
Will you go to London by train or by air?你是乘火车还是飞机去伦敦？
He arrived here in the car.他是乘小汽车到这儿的。(in the car =by car)
He will take a ship to the USA.=He will go to the USA by sea /by ship/in the ship.
他将乘船去美国。
take + 交通工具不能与介词+交通工具混用
C.交际用语及句型
1.Will you please…?表示请求对方做某事。
也可用Will you…please?如：
Will you please come in?请进来好吗？
—Will you buy a new T-shirt for me,please?请为我买一件T恤好吗？
—No problem.没问题。
Would you please…?用于表示有礼貌的请求。如：
—Would you please tell him the news when you see him?你看见他时请告诉他这个消息,好吗？
—OK.行。
—Would you give me a call,please?请给我打个电话好吗？
—All right.好的。
2.Maybe it's Japanese pop.或许是日本流行歌曲。
maybe adv. 或许；常用于非正式文体,与perhaps 同义, may be可能是, may为情态动词,后加动词原形构成谓语。如：
Maybe/Perhaps he is right.或许他是对的。
Maybe /Perhaps the weather will get better.也许天气会变好。
He may be at home.他或许在家。
They may go swimming tonight.他们今天下午可能去游泳。
3.One of them is …
one of…意为“……之一”,后面通常接名词或代词的复数,但其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
One of the songs is a Canadian song.其中一首歌曲为加拿大歌曲。
One of us comes from China.我们当中有1人来自中国。
D.语法
反意疑问句
1.结构
是一种常用于口语的疑问句式,由陈述句和反意简略疑问两部分构成。如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分为否定形式；如前一部分为否定形式,后一部分为肯定形式,两部分时态要一致。
当前一部分出现never,hardly,seldom； few,little,no,nothing,nobody等意义上表示否定的词时,后面的简略形式通常用肯定形式。
2.特例
Let's…,shall we?
Let us …,will you?
祈使句, will you?(Let's 除外的所有祈使句)
everybody,nobody常作为单数名词使用,但他们作主语时,后半部分常用they作主语。something,everything 作主语时,后半部分常用it作主语。如：
Everyone is here,aren't they?
Everything will be all right,isn't it?
3.语调
(1)句末用升调：表示要求得到具体信息,或表示怀疑、惊讶等。
(2)句末用降调：表示想得到对自己的意见、看法或主张的确认。