北京市石景山区2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(解析版).docx

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北京市石景山区 2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空 2021年北京市石景山区九年级中考二模英语试题二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Visit with a Tramp I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Vena, my best friend, when I saw a tramp(流浪汉) coming up the road. “Hello, little girl,”he said,“Is your mama at home?” I nodded and opened the 13 to let him in the yard.He looked like all the tramps who came to our house from the Tramp Camp by the river during the Great Depression. His, 14. hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled like a bonfire (篝火). He shuffled(拖着脚走) to the door. When my mother, 15 ,he asked,“Lady,could you spare something to eat?” “I think so.Please sit on the step.” He dropped onto the narrow step. In minutes my mother came back and 16 him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk.“I thank you, lady.”he said. I played at the gate, watching the tramp wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. Then he stood up and walked back through the gate.“They said your mama would, 17 me.”he told me on the way out. Vena had said the tramps told one another who would feed them “They never come to my house!" she had said proudly. So why does Mama feed them?I 18 . Why does she give anything to men who don't work at all? I walked inside.“Vena's mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?” My mother smiled.“Sweetheart, we don't know why these men don't work,”she said,“but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, like Ilove you.”She put her hands on my shoulders and 19 me close to her. “I fed them for their 20 , because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat,I would want their mothers to feed you.” 13.A.fridge 14.A.tidy 15.A.appeared 16.A.lent 17.A.like 18.A.wondered 19.A.pushed 20.A.friends 【答案】 13. B 14.D B. gate B. grey B.returned B.handed B.feed B. explained B.sent B.babies 15.A 16.B C. window D.bottle C.cool D.messy C.cooked D.shouted C.found D. sold C. greet D. protect C.argued D.doubted C. dropped D.drew C.mothers D. workers 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈给流浪汉食物，她用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐于助人。【13题详解】句意：我点点头，打开门让他进了院子。 fridge冰箱； gate大门； window 窗户； bottle瓶子。根据上文中“Iwas playing at the front gate” 和句中“let him in the yard”, 可知，我在前门玩耍，此处是我打开门让他进了院子。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他凌乱的头发垂在一顶不成形的帽子下面，他的旧衬衫和裤子被雨淋湿了，他和衣而睡。 tidy整洁的； grey灰色的； cool凉爽的； messy 凌乱的。根据上文中“when Isaw a tramp( 流浪汉)coming up the road”可知，他是流浪汉，所以他的头发很乱。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当我妈妈出现的时候，他问道：“女士，你能给我点吃的吗?” appeared 出现；returned 返回；cooked 烹饪； shouted 喊叫。根据“He shuffled(拖着脚走)to the door…he asked…”可知，他向门走去，我母亲出现的时候，他问我母亲要吃的东西。故选A。【16题详解】句意：几分钟后，我妈妈回来了，递给他一个由自制面包和大量煮熟的肉做成的三明治。 lent借出去； handed递，给； found找到； sold出售。根据“came back”可知，妈妈回来以后递给他一些吃的。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他出去的时候告诉我：“他们说你妈妈会给我吃的。” like喜欢； feed给(人)食物； greet问候；protect保护。根据上文中“my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat”可知，妈妈给了这个流浪汉食物， feed sb.给某人食物。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我想弄明白。 wondered想知道； explained解释；argued争论；doubted怀疑。根据上文中“So why does Mama feed them?”可知，此处是作者想知道妈妈为什么给他们食物。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她把手放在我的肩膀上，把我拉到她身边。 pushed推； sent发送； dropped掉下； drew 拉。根据close可知，妈妈把我拉到她身边，所以使用drew。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我是替他们的妈妈给他们食物，因为如果你饿了，又没东西吃，我会让他们的妈妈给你食物。 friends朋友；babies婴儿；mothers妈妈；workers工人。根据“I would want their mothers to feed you”可知，此处使用mothers, 表示“替他们的妈妈给他们食物”。故选C。 2020年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Working from Home My family recently had the bright idea that I should spend a day working from home.WhenI mapped out such a day,I had, 13 working hard in my study, then taking a mid-morning cookie break with the kids, next returning to work, and finally going for a family walk. cookie jar However, during the first hour of my workday at home, I 14 touched any work. The children kept running into my study and asking me to play with them.Around 10:30 a.m.,I decided to take that mid-morning cookie 15 and then found that there was nothing left in the cookie jar. The kids had eaten them all! I returned to my desk and began writing an e-mail until my wife walked in. “I need to run to the store. Could you please fix the car battery(电池)for me?”,she said.I mumbled (嘟囔)to myself all the way to the car, did the job, and went back to my desk. Then, my kids started asking for lunch. After telling them over and over again to wait until their mom gets home, I finally put a sign to my door that 16 :Go Ask Someone Else! And that worked really well.I finally 17. to finish writing that e-mail. The house was quiet up to the 18 that the neighbor called and told me that my children went to ask him for lunch! I told him to send my kids back. Frustrated(懊恼的),I made sandwiches for the kids and myself.Just as I was cleaning up, my wife walked in. I was so glad that she was back and couldn't wait to escape.I 19 for the door to go back to my work.As Isat down at the desk, I realised things were not like what Ihad imagined.And I also understood how 20 it is to take good care of a family. 13.A.suggested B. forgotten C.imagined D.finished 14.A.even B.just C.still D.hardly 15.A.break B. party C.lesson D. walk 16.A.read B. heard C. pronounced D . translated 17.A.offered B.refused C. preferred D . managed 18.A.turn B. point C.time D.number 19 A.paid B. headed C. waited D.searched 20.A.happy B. relaxing C.exciting D.hard 【答案】 13. C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在家工作中遇到的种种问题，一切都与计划中的不一样，这种经历使作者感受到照顾好一个家庭很辛苦。【13题详解】句意：当我计划这样的一天时，我已经想象到我先在书房里努力工作，然后在上午10点左右和孩子们一起吃饼干休息一下，然后回去工作，最后一家人出去散步。 suggested 建议； forgotten忘记； imagined 想象； finished 完成。根据四个选项并结合句意可知，这是我在计划这样的一天时想象的安排，还未真实发生，故选C。【14题详解】句意：然而，在家工作的第一个小时，我几乎什么工作都没干。 even甚至；just仅仅； still仍然； hardly几乎不。根据“However”可知，后文与上文中想象的工作安排不一样，一早上，什么工作都没做，结合选项，只有D 符合句意，故选D。【15题详解】句意：早上10点半左右。我决定在上午10点左右吃饼干休息一下，然后发现饼干罐里什么也没有了。 break休息； party聚会； lesson功课；walk 散步。根据上文中文中“then taking a mid-moring cookie break with the kids,”可知，这里是讲上文中重复的内容，前后照应，故选A。【16题详解】句意：我一遍又一遍地告诉他们要等到他们妈妈回来，最后我在门口挂了个牌子：“去问别人!”。 read读； heard听见； pronounced发音； translated翻译。根据句意，这里指的是牌子上显示的内容，结合四个选项，只有A 最符合句意，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我终于成功地写完了那封电子邮件。 offered提供； refused 拒绝； preferred 更喜欢； managed 设法。manage to do sth.设法做某事且成功了，根据句意，作者最终成功的写完了邮件，故选D。【18题详解】句意：房子里一直很安静，直到邻居打电话告诉我，我的孩子去问他要午饭吃! turn转弯； point (特定的)时刻和瞬间； time时间； number 数字。这里指的是“直到邻居打电话的时候”这个特定时刻，故B。 19题详解】句意：我回到书房去工作。 paid花费； headed前进； waited等待； searched搜索。 head for朝 ….方向前进，固定短语，这里指作者朝门走去，回去工作。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我也理解了照顾好一个家庭是多么辛苦。 happy 高兴的；relaxing令人放松的； exciting令人兴奋的；hard辛苦地。根据how 修饰副词，且作者在家工作的经历让作者感受到照顾好一个家的辛苦，故选D。 2019年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Taking Care of Things “You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend,”my father said as though that was no big deal.“I expect you to take care of it.” I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up.I was ready to 13 that to my dad. As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn(谷仓).I saw Loretta, my dad's favourite cow,eating apples. Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I'd never heard before.I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 14 .She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she'd got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but, 15 ,so Iran to call our vet( 兽医 ) ,Dr. Carrico. When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck, 16 the situation. He told me to get him two boards.Finally, Loretta swallowed(咽下)the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. “Did your dad leave you to see about things?”asked Dr. Carrico.“Yes,sir.”“Well, it's not easy. 17 ,you know when to call for help.” I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 18 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from.After I told him, he didn't seem to react much,just kept saying,“Hmm, I see.”a lot.I guessed he was very. 19 in me. However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself.Ilooked at him in, 20 . He smiled at me and said,“She's yours. Take good care of her.”he said as though he trusted Icould do that.I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple. 13.A.leave B. prove C.explain D. introduce 14.A.cry B. eat C.run D.die 15.A.failed B.stopped C. moved D. relaxed 16.A.changing B.studying C. protecting D.ignoring 17.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Proudly D. Naturally 18.A.forgot B.accepted C.dropped D.shared 19.A.interested B.surprised C. pleased D. disappointed 20.A.respect B.secret C. regret D.wonder 【答案】 13. B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了一个周末自己一个人待在农场，他爸爸最喜欢的奶牛洛蕾塔，在吃苹果时卡住了喉咙，快要死了。他试图把苹果挤出去，但失败了，于是跑去叫兽医卡里科医生。最后牛得救了。两周后当洛蕾塔生下她的孩子时，他父亲让他给她取名。作者最后叫它小牛苹果。【13题详解】句意：我已经准备好向我爸爸证明这一点了。考查动词辨析。 A.leave离开； B.prove证明； C.explain解释； D.introduce介绍。根据上文 I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up.(我从来没有被单独留在我们的农场，但我知道我可以处理任何可能出现的事情。)可知此句句意是“我已经准备好向我爸爸证明这一点了。”故选B。【14题详解】句意：我飞快地跑回去，发现洛蕾塔跪在地上，眼睛向后转，看上去好像快要死了。考查动词辨析。 A.cry哭；B.eat吃；C.nun跑；D.die死。根据上文跪在地上，眼睛向后转” 和下文She seemed to have a hard time breathing.可知“看上去好像快要死了。”故选D。【15题详解】句意：我试图把苹果挤出去，但失败了，于是我跑去叫我们的兽医卡里科医生。考查动词辨析。 A.failed失败； B.stopped停止； C.moved 移动； D.relaxed放松。根据下文 “于是我跑去叫我们的兽医卡里科医生”可知“我试图把苹果挤出去，但失败了”;故选A。【16题详解】句意：当卡里科医生到达时，他摸了摸她的脖子，研究情况。考查动词辨析。 A.changing改变； B.studying学习； C.protecting保护； D.ignoring忽视。根据上文可知洛蕾塔被苹果卡住了，可知医生摸了摸她的脖子，研究情况。故选B。【17题详解】句意：幸运的是，你知道什么时候该求助。考查副词辨析。 A.Luckily 幸运地； B.Sadly 伤心地； C.Proudly 骄傲地，自豪地； D. Naturally 自然地。根据上文可知洛蕾塔得救，和下文“你知道什么时候该求助。”可知填“幸运的是”;选A。【18题详解】句意：我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事，但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法，因为他不是一个你可以隐瞒事情的人。考查动词辨析。 A.forgot 忘记； B.accepted 接受； C.dropped 放弃，落下； D.shared 分享，共享。根据but可知“很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法”;可知选C。【19题详解】句意：我猜他对我很失望。形容词辨析。 A.interested感兴趣的； B.surprised感觉意外的，感到惊奇的； C.pleased高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文After I told him, he didn't seem to react much, just kept saying,“Hmm,I see.”alot.(我告诉他之后，他似乎没有什么反应，只是不停地说，“嗯，我明白了。”)父亲的反应可知“我猜他对我很失望。”故选D。【20题详解】句意：我惊奇地看着他。考查名词辨析。 A.respect尊重， inrespect 带着尊敬； B.secret秘密， in secret秘密地，暗地里；C.regret后悔， inregret: 遗憾地； D.wonder 奇迹， in wonder: 惊讶地，惊奇地。根据上文That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself.(这让我很惊讶，因为他总是自己给小牛取名。)可知“我惊奇地看着他。”故选D。【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如，第1小题是考查动词辨析，选项意思是A.leave离开； B.prove证明； C.explain解释； D.introduce介绍。根据上文Ihad never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. (我从来没有被单独留在我们的农场，但我知道我可以处理任何可能出现的事情。)可知此句句意是“我已经准备好向我爸爸证明这一点了。”根据句意可知选B。

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