2023 年中考英语模拟试卷（附答案）.docx

2023 年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号、 考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型 (B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4 ．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、 These aren’t _____ books. Mary, you left _____ at home.
A． you, your B． your, yours C． yours, your D． your, you
2、 He tried to avoid by his father.
A． seeing B． to see C． being seen D． to be seen
3、 _______ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.
A． How B． What C． How a D． What a
4、 —May I have a word with you?
—No, you. I'm busy today.
A． needn’t B． shouldn’t C． don’t have to D． can’t
5、 ---I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. ---No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.
A． can be B． must be C． can't be D． mustn’t be
6、 The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t ________ when they lose.
A． set up B． cheer up C． give up D． show up
7、 David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A． clean up B． look up C． give up D． set up
8、 —Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模拟) exam? —Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.
A． will have, get B． have, will get C． will have, am getting
9、 forty
A． comfortable B． floor C． monitor
10、 ---We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. --- Yes. Just as a saying goes: .
A． One finger can’t lift a small stone B． He who laughs last laughs best.
C． One stone kills two birds. D． One is never too old to learn.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so 1 that it was impossible to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were 2 by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on

foot but were losing their way in the 3 .

Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Commons and had to get there but no one could 4 him.

He tried to walk there but found he was quite 5 . Suddenly he met a stranger. The stranger 6 if he could

help him.

Mr. Smith told him where he would go. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and started to walk there. They talked about the annoying foggy weather on their way.
The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in 7 the way. He went along one street,

turn down another, crossed a square and then after about 8 walk, they arrived. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand

9 the stranger found his way. “It’s wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”

“It’s no 10 at all to me.” said the stranger, “I am blind.”
1． A． strong B． thick C． nice D． cold
2． A． standing B． running C． traveling D． coming
3． A． streets B． dark C． crowds D． fog
4． A． get B． pick C． take D． call
5． A． tired B． lost C． missed D． afraid
6． A． said B． asked C． told D． knew
7． A． seeing B． looking C． walking D． finding
8． A． 20 minute B． 20 minutes C． 20 minutes’ D． 20-minutes
9． A． how B． what C． where D． when
10． A． idea B． question C． way D． trouble
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 1． (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon
2． (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3． (ask) our teacher.
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4． (listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English
5． (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me
6． (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
I 7． (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose(组成)sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
1． The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.
A． understanding and speaking
B． memorizing and listening
C． writing and understanding
D． hearing, speaking, reading and writing
2． Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because________.
A． he doesn't have a good memory
B． he often hesitates to practice speaking it
C． he always remember lists of words and their meanings
D． he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
3． One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.
A． doing more exercises
B． studying the dictionary
C． learning through use
D． using the language
4． Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language? A good memory.
A． Speaking. B． Practice.
C． Writing.
B

14、 The advice to"let go"of negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.
If you are likely to think over daily troubles--running through every "what if" and "if only"-- it makes you feel that's a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down."
The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.
People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.
"Yes, it's hard to 'let go'," Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to

pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.

"Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, "Leger said.
1． What does the study result show us?'
A． 1, 155 people say they have physical health problems.
B． During 24 hours, people never change their feelings
C． Only 17% of the people have no physical health problems.
D． Only 20% don’t feel quite good about their physical strength.
2． The underlined expression "that skill" in Paragraph 5 refers to _______.
A． asking "what if” B． letting it go
C． caring about the past D． thinking over and over
3． The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A． introduce different kinds of negative feelings.
B． help people know about the national health study
C． teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings go
D． ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles
4． Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?

A． Technology Part B． Advertisement Part.
C． Health Study Part D． Chemical Research Part. C
15、 Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵 )? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient

Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. It’s still a mystery.

However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.
However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, they’re joined together.
Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isn’t ready to tell all its secrets yet.
1． How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain?
A． By air. B． By ship. C． By labor D． Unknown
2． Which of the following statement is true?
A． The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge.
B． It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.
C． Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.
D． Stonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.
3． Which is the best title for the passage?
A． An Egyptian Mystery. B． The Building of Stonehenge.
C． Answer of Nature. D． Stonehenge—An Ancient Secret. D
16、 An inventor has created his perfect girlfriend， a robot who can do the cleaning， remember his favorite drink and read the newspaper to him．
Le Trung， 33， has spent 14000 dollars creating the robot． He made the robot look like a woman in her twenties with shiny hair and blue eyes．
She can speak English and Japanese and she is also good at math． She can help Mr． Trung deal with his accounts．

Mr． Trung comes from Canada． He said he has never had time to find a real girlfriend—so he designed and created a robot as his girlfriend using the latest technology． He used to be a software programmer． In order to make this robot， he has taken out his credit cards， sold his car and spent all his life saving．
Now he is trying to find a corporate sponsor(赞助商)to help him complete and perfect his robot． He said his robot is what happens when science meets beauty． He said． “I want to make her look， feet and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companion． I chat a lot with her and hope to improve her knowledge． ”
So far the robot can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese， so she’s already fairly
intelligent． She canrecognizefaces and says hello when any of his family comes around to visit． She helps him what to
have for dinner and knows what drinks he likes．
She doesn’t need holidays，food or rest，she will work almost 24 hours a day and never goes shopping．She is very patient and never complains． What a perfect woman she is !
1． The robot can do many things EXCEPT _______ for the inventor．
A． cleaning B． reading newspapers
C． dealing with math problems D． cooking
2． Why is he trying to find a corporate sponsor?
A． He has spent all his life savings．
B． He can’t change it better．
C． He doesn’t know the software of computer．
D． He doesn’t like working by himself．
3． The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“recognize”in this passage is probably ．
A．描绘 B．拍照 C．记录 D．识别
4． This passage mainly tells us something about ．
A． how to make a new robot．
B． an inventor and his robot girlfriend．
C． how much you need to make a robot．
D． why the inventor made a robot as his girlfriend
E
17、 Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is ＂perfectly＂ okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude.

Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say ＂provecho＂, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion —lunches are