2019年北京市中考英语试题(含答案).docx

北京市考生须知2019年中考英语试卷1. 本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题， 39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时问 90 分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用 (共 1 4 分 )一、单项填空 (共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分 )从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can t wait t.o seeA. her B. him C. it D. them2. We planted some flowers .the garden yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of3. Excuse me, . is this T-shirt? It s 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can5. This cap is nice, . it doesn t look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is .than her brother.A. patient B. more patientC. most patient D. the most patient7. Sam .with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating8. Tom, what s your dad doing? He .my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing9. Our school life .a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,A. changes B. changed C. will change D, has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I .tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D, was booking11. My advice on how to save paper .by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted12. Did you notice . in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空 (共 8 分，每小题 1 分 )阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个 选择最佳选项。选项中，Run for Class Presidentrun for classTwo months ago, when our class election ( 选举 ) started, I decided towin. But I was 13 .that people would feel bad for me if Ilost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn t to make promises to dothings I couldn t 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up myposters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I wasthe one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chancesof winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response ( 反应 ) wasn t what Ihad 16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent s ( 对手的 ) turn,everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I shouldhave made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. Iwanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 18 was right: I didn t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended ( 假装 ) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to me just asthey did before.I don t regret putting time and energy into the election because I velearned since then I ve learned to face disappointment and grownthings aren t alwaygso ing the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physicallyB. faced C. mentioned16. A. D.feared pictured17. A.insistB. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support阅读理解 (共 36 分 )三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分 )Experiencing ChinaMike, Canadastayed with my host family for five months My host mother is a Chinese teacher and shespent three months with my host family ( 接待家庭 ) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture rom basic T ai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, Australia.s really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me my host parents love to learn about differentcultures. They often ask me questions about ife in America.Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A. Three months. B. Four months.C. Five months. D. Six months.23. Cindy thinks her host sister is .A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking studentBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kartto enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.How about this: you do some research first and then come back tome with a design.A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kartBlue Lightning ”Da. d looked over her work, thinking. Well, that sin teresting,he ”said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you ve designed.Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “ Well, ” she said. wanted me to have a Now I know whtest drive. ”“ Oh, do you? ” he said. “ Please share. ”“ When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, ” she said. “ I think it the lightning bolt ( 闪电 ) shape. ”“ Very good! ” Dad said.“ So, why didn t you tell me about that problem in the first place?askDad laughed. forBut if you teach“ Where s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a lifetime.a man to fish, he” Sally ll eatSally said,fun !Dad smiled.I see. Anyway, designing is half the“ Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn howto do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. ”That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded withpride.Finally came the race. Sally wasn t worried about whether she would win in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.24. Sally thought of building a go-kart to .A. practice driving B. enter for a raceC. play with friends D. do some research25. What did Sally s dad ask her to do after she built the go -kart?A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.26. Sally s story mainly tells us that .A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnexperience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological ( t need to feel this way. Our心理学的 )Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half thefun !processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time alittle.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we re exposed ( 接触 ) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of timeand the amount of information our minds process. Themore information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In somesituations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems toslow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more andmore familiar ( 熟悉的 ) . We become insensitive to ourexperience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our mindsto new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds processand expand ( 增加 ) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what weare seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather thanthrough our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead ofthinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass,traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also hasa time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing.It s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down Time B. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against Time D. Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access ( 获得 ) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations ( 文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us accessto most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one,human beings have biases (偏 见)， and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective,but mac