北京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(含解析).docx

2017 31 A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader To pass her Civics course (公民课程)，she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school When she arrived，she was told she would (31)an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，MrsBlairShe was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa Emily(32)awkwardly(别扭地)in front of the lady She cleared her throat and said，Good afternoon Im Emily Good afternoon，Emily Take a seat，please Mrs Blair replied Then，(33)filled the space between them Emily wondered what to say Tell me about yourself，Emily，Mrs Blair said suddenly Well，Emily started，I dont have any grandparents，so I cant relate to elderly people much I love the performing arts Im here mainly because I have to (34)here to get a good grade for my Civics class MrsBlair didnt seem to(35)Many people，especially teens，dont seem to care about old people like me Now you are here，and Im going to change that about you Ask me anything Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，What was your job？I was a Broadway star in the 1950s Mrs Blair answered Cool!Can you tell me about it Emily asked，amazed Mrs Blair smiled Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36)bracelet I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet Till this day，I still have it Emily smiled along with Mts Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively She had become so interested in MrsBlairs(37)that she decided to come earlier the next day Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly Then came Friday As she was leaving，Emily was really(38)to say goodbye Dont be sad You can still visit me，Mrs Blair comforted her She then handed a small box to Emily，Its my gift to you Emily(39)opened the box and was surprised to see what was insideIts the bracelet that you woreThank you!Emily said，with tears in her eyes Im sure to visit you whenever Im free On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts She touched the bracelet and made a 31 A 32 A 33 A 34 A 35 A 36 A 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 A (40)waste asked warmth study mind strange dreams upset proudly promise that she would keep her word B B B B B B B B B B spend sat sadness live fear special hobbies confused secretly change C C C C C C C C C C plan stood happiness volunteer insist common stories surprised worriedly judgment to Mrs Blair D D D D D D D D D D exercise danced silence play regret private jokes nervous carefully choice 2017 31 A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader To pass her Civics course (公民课程)，she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school When she arrived，she was told she would (31)B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs Blair She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa Emily(32)C awkwardly(别扭地)in front of the lady She cleared her throat and said，Good afternoon Im Emily Good afternoon，Emily Take a seat，please Mrs Blair replied Then，(33)D filled the space between them Emily wondered what to say Tell me about yourself，Emily，Mrs Blair said suddenly Well，Emily started，I dont have any grandparents，so I cant relate to elderly people much I love the performing arts Im here mainly because I have to (34)C here to get a good grade for my Civics class Mrs Blair didnt seem to(35)A Many people，especially teens，dont seem to care about old people like me Now you are here，and Im going to change that about you Ask me anything Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，What was your job？I was a Broadway star in the 1950s Mrs Blair answered Cool!Can you tell me about it Emily asked，amazed Mrs Blair smiled Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36)B bracelet I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet Till this day，I still have it Emily smiled along with Mts Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively She had become so interested in Mrs Blairs(37)C that she decided to come earlier the next day Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly Then came Friday As she was leaving，Emily was really(38)A to say goodbye Dont be sad You can still visit me，Mrs Blair comforted her She then handed a small box to Emily，Its my gift to you Emily(39)D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside Its the bracelet that you woreThank you!Emily said，with tears in her eyes Im sure to visit you whenever Im free On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts She touched the bracelet and made a 31 A 32 A 33 A 34 A 35 A 36 A 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 A (40)waste asked warmth study mind strange dreams upset proudly promise A that she would B spend B sat B sadness B live B fear B special B hobbies B confused B secretly B change keep her word to Mrs Blair C C C C C C C C C C plan stood happiness volunteer insist common stories surprised worriedly judgment D D D D D D D D D D exercise danced silence play regret private jokes nervous carefully choice 【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章讲述了 Emily 为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于 是她结识了 Blair 太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为 Emily 不擅于与老人相处，她 只是为了完成这门课程，但与 Blair 太太的聊天改变了她 Blair 让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair 太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此 Emily 开 始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事后来 Blair 太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily 承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她【解答】31 B 考查动词 A 表示浪费；B 表示花费；C 表示计划；D 表示运 动 spend time with sb 表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日 每天 要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选 B 32 C 考查动词 A 表示问；B 表示坐；C 表示站；D 表示跳舞由 Blair 太太 说的 Take a seat，please 可知此处 Emily 是站着的，选 C 33 D 考查名词 A 表示温暖；B 表示悲伤；C 表示快乐；D 表示沉默 由 Emily wondered what to say 可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选 D 34 C 考查动词 A 表示学习；B 表示生活；C 表示志愿；D 表示玩由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week 可知此处表示我不得不志 愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选 C 35 A 考查动词 A 表示介意；B 表示害怕；C 表示坚持；D 表示遗憾由下文 Blair 太太说的话 Many people，especially teens，dont seem to care about old people like meNow you are here，and Im going to change that about youAsk me anything 可知此处表示 Blair 太太似乎并不介意，选 A 36 B 考查形容词 A 表示奇怪的；B 表示特别的；C 表示普通的；D 表示私人 的结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选 B 37 C 考查名词 A 表示梦想；B 表示爱好；C 表示故事；D 表示玩笑 由 Emily smiled along with MtsBlair and listened to the other stories 可知此处表示她变得对 Blair 太太的故事如此感兴趣，选 C 38 A 考查形容词 A 表示沮丧的；B 表示迷惑的；C 表示吃惊的；D 表示紧 张的由 Dont be sad 可知此处表示 Emily 说再见很沮丧，选 A 39D 考查副词 A 表示自豪地；B 表示秘密地；C 表示担心地；D 表示小心地 结 合语境可知此处表示 Emily 小心地打开了盒子，选 D 40A 考查名词 A 表示承诺；B 表示改变；C 表示判断；D 表示选择 由 she would keep her word to Mrs Blair 可知此处表示并许诺，选 A 2018 二、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Real Solutions(解决方法)to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company.They were young and eager to learn.The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day,the team was called for a 13 in a hall.They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 .As they entered,they found a box placed in the center,full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up.Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out.All tried,but not everyone was 16 .Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game.As a result,25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room,here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level.the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon.Within a couple of minutes,all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem.Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13.A.game B.show C.concert D.patry 14.A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans 15.A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly 16.A.bonest B.ready C.patient D.succeesful 17.A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned 18.A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned 19.A.mark B.hide C.number D.find 20.A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit 13.【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查名词，本句译为“一天，这个团队被叫来在一 个大厅(做)_”。根据后文第四段第一句“那些没有在气球上标记自己名字的人被_这 个游戏”。最后一词“game为原词复现。选项A译为“游戏”；选项B译为“演出”；选项C译为“音 乐 会”；选项D译为“聚会”。根据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项A。14.正确答案 C 【解题思路】本题考查为“他们十分吃惊，各自怀揣着 不同钿达这卓。选项a译为“目的”；选 项b译为 “建议”；选项C译为“想法”；选项D译为“计划”。结合前面“surprised”一词得知他们 并不清楚接下来做什么，故正确答案为选 项C。15.【正确答案】B 【解题思路】本题考查副词。本句译为“然后他们各自被要求把自己 的名字_写在各自的气球上，以便于气球不会破掉。选项A 译为“安静地”；选项B译为“小心地”；选项C译为“秘密地”；选项 D译为“清晰地”。结合文章 语境判断，只有小心地写才不会让气球破 掉，故正确答案为选项B。16.正确答案 D 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。本句译为“每个人都尝试过了，但是不是每个人都_ 选项A 译为“诚实的”选项B译为“准备 好的”选项C译为“耐心的”选项D译为“成功的”。根据文章语境 “but,每个人都尝试过了，但是不是每个人都成功了，并且紧接着下一段开头写“thosewho tailed”，译为“那些失败的人”，也能和本题呼应，故正确答案为选项D。17 正确答案 C 【解题思路】本题考查动词。本句译为在他们名字的人被_ 出游戏,空后有out,因此本题考查 动词+介词的固定搭配，选项A译为“查明，结账”；选项B译为“帮助某人 走出1rii”；选项c译 为“把.排除在外；选项d译为“欺骗”。根 据文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项C。18.正确答案A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。本句译为“所有带着名字的气球被 _起来，然后被放在一个房 间里”。选项A译为“收集”；选项 B译为“称重”；选项C译为“系，拴”；选项D译为“打扫”。根据文 章语境判断，故正确答案为 选项A。19正确答案 D 解题思路本题考查动词。本句译为“快15分钟了，但是没有人能够_正确的那个(气球)”。选项a译为标B译为“躲藏”；选项c译为“数出、计算译为“fty”。前文 提到全部25个工程师胃寻 灸1i自的气球，根据同义词复 现每f，译为“專找，故正确答案为选项D。20.【正确答案】B 【解题思路I本题考查动词。本句译为“几分钟之内，所有的气球都_各自的工程师手中”。选项A译为“解放”；选项B译为“到达”；选项C译为“提升；选项D译为“击打”。根据前二 句“工 程师们被要求去捡起气并把它给到气球1名字一致的 人”，故正确答案为选项B 2019 二、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class President Two months ago,when our class election(选举)started,I decided to run for class president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people,so I felt it easy to win.But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 14 but to show my class why I wanted to be president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.Since I was 15 prepared,I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response(反应)wasnt what I had _16 ._ Few people actually listened.When it was my opponents(对手的)turn,everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short,but all to the point.By then,I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 .For the rest of the day,I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry,but I made it through.My 18 was right:I didnt win.The next day,people were still talking about the election.I just pretended(假装)not to hear.But later,things got better.People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build 20 since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.答案：13 15 BCA 13.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful 14.A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat 15.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically 答案：16 20 DDBAC 16.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured 17.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win 18.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction 19.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed 20.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support