1、Unit 1人称代词I 我you 你he 他she她it 它my 我的your你的his他的her她的its 它的we我们you你们they 他们 、她们、它们our我们的your你们的their 他们的、她们的、它们的指示代词单数复数 this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些 习惯用语:1. welcome to +地点 欢迎来到 eg:Welcome to Beijing! 欢迎来到北京2. excuse me 打扰了, eg:Excuse me, what is your name? 打扰了,你叫什么名字?3. be from 来自 具体形式有am from is f
2、rom are fromeg: I am from China. 我来自中国。eg: He is from Canada. 他来自加拿大。eg: They are from the USA. 他们来自美国。4. How old + be+人? 用来问:某人几岁了? 回答用:人+be+数字eg: How old is LiMing? 李明几岁了? He is 15. 或He is fifteen years oldeg: How old are you? 你几岁了? I am 20. 或I am 20 years old.eg: How old is she? 他几岁了? She is seve
3、n. 或She is seven years old5. in English 用英语(表达)eg: Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说?eg: Can you spell it in English? 你会用英语拼吗?6. in the same class 在同一个班级eg: We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。重点句型:1. 问:- -Good morning. 早上好 答:- -Good morning早上好 - -Good afternoon. 下午好 - - Good afternoon. 下午好2. 问:Are you
4、+ 人? 你是某人吗?eg: Are you LiMing? 你是李明吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I am 是的,我是。 否定回答:No, I am not 不,我不是。 eg: Is he Kangkang? 他是康康吗 肯定回答:Yes, he is 是的,他是。 否定回答:No, he isnt不,他不是。 eg: Are they Kangkang and Jane? 他们是康康和简吗? 肯定回答:Yes,they are 是的,他们是。否定回答:No, they arent 不,他们不是。3.问: Nice to meet you! 答:Nice to meet you,too!Nic
5、e to see you! Nice to see you,too! 很高兴见到你! 我也很高兴见到你!4.问:How do you do ? 你好! 答: How do you do ? 你好!5.问:How +be +人? 某人好吗?答:人+ be +fine OK. (thank you ) 或 Fine, (thanks). 某人很好,谢谢。eg: How are you? 你好吗? I am fine. Im OK! 我很好 或 Fine.eg: How is LiMing? 李明好吗? He is fine. 或 Fine.eg: How is she? 她好吗? She is f
6、ine. 或 Fine.6. 问:Goodbye. 再见 答: Bye 再见7. 问:See you later 再见 答: See you 再见8. This is 这是 eg: This is a pen. 这是一只笔。 That is 那是 eg:That is an apple. 那是一个苹果。 These are 这些是 eg: These are pens. 这些是笔。 Those are 那些是 eg:Those are apples. 那些是苹果9.问:Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? 答: My name is Liming. 我的名字是李明。问: Whats
7、 his name? 他叫什么名字?答:His name is Kangkang.他的名字是康康。问:Whats her name? 她叫什么名字? 答:Her name is Jane. 她的名字是简。10. 问:Where +be+人+from?某人来自哪里?答:人+be+from+地点 某人来自eg: Where are you from? 你来自哪里? Im from China. 我来自中国。eg:Where is he from? 他来自哪里? He is from Canada. 他来自加拿大。eg:Where are they from? 他们来自哪里?They are fro
8、m the USA. 他们来自美国。11.问:Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?答:My telephone number is 86752424。我的电话号码是86752424。问:Whats his phone number? 他的电话号码是多少?答:His phone number is 86755969。他的电话号码是86755969。问:Whats her telephone number? 她的电话号码是多少?答:Her telephone number is 86751818。她的电话号码是86751818。12. 问:What cla
9、ss +be+人+in? 某人在几班?答:人+be+in+班级、年级 eg: What class are you in ? 你在几班?I am in Class Ten Grade Seven。 我在七年级十班。 eg: What class is he in ? 他在几班? He is in Class 10 Grade 7。 他在七年级十班。13. Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说?Its a box. 是盒子。 或 Its an orange. 是橘子。问:Whats that in English? 那用英语怎么说?答:Its a map. 是地图。 或
10、Its an apple. 是苹果。14. Whats this? 这是什么? Its a pencil Pencil.是铅笔。 What are these? 这些是什么? They are pencils。 是铅笔。Whats that?那是什么? Its an eraser Eraser.是橡皮擦。What are those? 那些是什么? They are erasers. 是橡皮擦。15.问:Who is that? 那是谁? 答:Thats Nancy. 那是南希。 Who is he? 他是谁? He is Michale. 他是麦克。 Who is she? 她是谁? She
11、 is Jane. 她是简。 Who are they? 他们是谁? They are Mary and Jane.16. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.17. Can you spell it? 你能拼写这个单词吗? Yes, M-A-P, map. 是的,M-A-P, map.18. Thank you. 谢谢 Thats OK. 不客气。 Thanks. 谢谢 Youre welcome. 不用谢。语法精要:1. 五个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu2. Be动词:am is are 用法: I 用 am 单数用i
12、s 复数和you 用are eg: I am LiMing. 我是李明。 LiMing is a boy. 李明是个男的。 She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。We are goog friends. 我们是好朋友。 Jane and I are girls. 我和简是女孩。You are good. 你很好。3.肯定句:I am a good boy. 我是个好孩子。 This is a book. 这是一本书。 These are maps. 这些是地图。They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。否定句:I am not a good boy. 我不是个好孩
13、子 This is not a book. 这不是一本书。These are not maps. 这些是地图。 They are not good friends. 他们不是好朋友。4.一般疑问句:Are you a good boy. 你是个好孩子吗? Is this a book. 这是一本书吗? Are those maps? 这些是地图吗?Yes,they are No, they arent Are they good friends? 他们是好朋友吗?5.名词变复数 : A.: 直接在名词后加“s” 如: bookbooks map-maps B: 以s x ch sh 结尾的加“es” 如: bus-buses boxboxes C: 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词。要变y为ies。 如: family-families4