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一．带读第五六单元单词
第五单元单词及短语
1. have 有；吃；饮v.
2. soccer 英式足球 n.
3. ball 球 n.
4. soccer ball 英式足球
5. tennis 网球 n.
6. bat（网球、羽毛球的）球拍 n.
7. tennis bat 网球拍
8. ping-pong 乒乓球 n.
9. volleyball 排球 n.
10. basketball 篮球 n.
11. bat （乒乓球等的）球拍 n.
12. does (do的第三人称单数)做；干；
构成否定句、疑问句的助动词 v.& aux.
13. doesn't = does not
14. let 允许；让 v.
15. us 我们（we的宾格）pron.
16. let's =let us
17. play 玩；打球 v.
18. sound 听起来v.
19. good 良好的；令人满意的adj.
20. sport 运动；游戏 n.
21. we 我们pron.
25. class （一节）课；班级 n.
26. interesting 有趣的;令人感兴趣的adj.
27. boring 无聊的；令人生厌的adj.
28. fun 有趣的；令人愉快的adj.
29. difficult 困难的adj.
30. relaxing 轻松的adj.
31. watch 观看；注视 v.
32. watch TV 看电视
33. has （have的第三人称单数形式）有v.
34. great 美妙的；大的adj.
36. but 但是conj.
37. play sports 参加体育运动或比赛
38. only 只；仅仅adv.
39. them (they的宾格)他（她、它）们pron.
40. every 每一；每个adj.
41. day 天；日间；白天；一日n.
第六单元单词及短语
1. like 喜欢 v.
2. banana 香蕉 n.
3. hamburger 汉堡包n.
4. tomato 西红柿n.
5. orange 橙子n.
6. ice 冰n.
7. cream 奶油；乳脂n.
8. ice cream 冰淇淋
9. salad 沙拉n.
10. strawberry 草莓n.
11. pear 梨n.
12. have 吃；饮v.
13. oh 啊；噢；呀（表示惊讶等）interj.
14. countable noun 可数名词
15. uncountable noun 不可数名词
16. food 食物n.
17. egg 蛋；鸡蛋n.
18. apple 苹果n.
19. carrot 胡萝卜n.
20. chicken 鸡；鸡肉n.
21. breakfast 早餐n.
22. lunch 午餐n.
23. dinner 晚餐；正餐n.
24. fruit 水果n.
25. vegetable 蔬菜；植物n.
26. eat 吃v.
27. well 好；对；满意地adv.
28. run 跑；奔跑v.
29. star 星星；明星n.
30. healthy 健康的；强健的adj.
31. Bill 比尔（男名）
二． 学习第五六单元知识点
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
I.重点句型
Do you have a ping-pong ball?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
He watches them on TV.
II.词组
1 tennis racket 网球拍
2 baseball bat 棒球球拍
3 doesn’t=does not 不是（动词三单形式）
4 watch TV 看电视
5 have /play/do sports 做运动
6 a good idea 一个好主意
7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…
8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏
9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)
10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍
12 That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。
13 a great collection 丰富的收藏
14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事
15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…
打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…
16 play computer games 打电子游戏
17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看
18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
I.重点句型
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad?
Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
II.词组
1ice cream 冰淇淋
3 running star 赛跑明星
4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多
7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐
8 movie (film) star 电影明星
9 music star 歌星
10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物
12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪顿饭吃某物
13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里
三． 冠词的分类及用法
初一英语冠词的用法
I、冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法
一、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.
1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.
2．表示一类人或物。
A tiger is a dangerous animal.
3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
4. 在一些固定搭配中
a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?
3. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.
4. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.
7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.
8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor the bad the rich the good
9. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin
10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：
in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头
三、零冠词的用法
1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物
Noodles are my favorite.
2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词
We live in Asia.
3．不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。
Would you like to drink water?
4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
It is very cold in winter in Beijing.
5. 在姓名前不加冠词。
She is Mrs. Henry Black.
6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。
After we have lunch, we will play football.
7. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：
go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed
练习题
一、单项选择。
1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?
---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.
A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?
---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
4. _______ earth is round.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
8. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.
A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /
10. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。
1. July is a seventh month of the year.
2. We wait here for half a hour.
3. Students often play the football after school.
4. It’s an European wolf.
5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.
6. Smiths are talking happily.
7. Are you from the America?
8. Panda live in China.
9. On the Sunday we don’t go to school.
10. Do you know richest man in the village?
参考答案
1-5 DCDCC 1-6 ABDCA
1．将a变为the
2．将a变为an
3．去掉the
4．将an变为a
5．去掉a
6. Smiths前加The
7. 去掉the
8. Panda变为Pandas
9. 去掉the
10. richest前加the
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