地方副词置於句首的倒装法.doc

GEPT Instructor: Joyce

&
The bank is next to the post office.
Next to .

F 地方副詞置於句首的倒裝法

l 地方副詞 (there , here..) 或介系詞形成的地方副詞片語 (by the window, on the desk…) 置於句首，該動詞與主詞需倒裝
l 地方副詞 + V + S

EX: A book is on the desk.
= On the desk is a book.

EX: A boy stood by the window.
= By the window stood a boy.

EX: Among the guests was standing John.
= John was standing among the guests.

EX: Here comes the bus.
= The bus comes here.

EX: Here are the examples of the Chinese horoscope.

l 地方副詞 + S(代名詞) + V
EX: Behind the counter he stood.
= He stood behind the counter.

翻譯：
1. 老師來了，請保持肅靜 （keep quiet）

2. 有個老人住在河的那邊 （beyond）

3. 路邊躺著一位車禍受傷的人 （roadside, lie-lay-lain, injured）

4. 這些驚嚇的小孩衝了出來 （Out…, frightened, rush out ）

5. 有個陌生人在門口等著（at the gate）

6. 桌上有許多書

You were thoughtful to give ma ride.
It was .

F It is + 修飾人的品德或本質的形容詞 + of + 人 + to V（人性的形容詞）
l 修飾人的品德或本質的形容詞如，kind, thoughtful, selfish, nice, clever, stupid/foolish, careless…
EX: It was clever of him to come up with such a good idea.
EX: It is kind of you to say so.
EX: It is nice of you to accept my recommendation.

翻譯：
1. 你很好會幫助需要幫助的人（be in need）

2. 他很好會讓座給懷孕的婦女（pregnant）

&
David enjoys music.
His friends Tom and Jane enjoy music, too. (not only…but also…)
.

l Not only A but also B 中的A .B 必需是對等的字、片語、或子句
EX: Taking exercise can not only make our heart stronger but also cultivate our patience.

l Not only A but also B, not A but B （並非..而是..）, either A or B, neither A nor B等四組連接詞連接主詞時，動詞與最近的主詞一致
EX: Not only you but also he is wrong.
EX: Either you or I am wrong.
EX: Not only energy but also patience is necessary to success in life.

l Both A and B動詞永為複數
EX: Both you and I are students.

l Not only ..but also 若接子句，第一句需倒裝，表強調
EX: Not only is she beautiful but she is also friendly.
EX: Not only did he make a promise, but he also kept it.

l Not only...but also（不但…而且）
= not merely…but…
= not only...but...as well
EX: This book is not only interesting but also instructive.
= This book is not merely interesting but instructive.
= This book is not only interesting but instructive as well.
!
She is in the wrong.
You are in the wrong, too. （not only..but also）

!
He is a soldier.
He is also a great teacher. （not only..but also）

!
I heard the news.
I also saw it. （not only..but also）

!
She gave him a jacket.
She also gave him a cap. （not only..but also）

翻譯：
1. 不僅是你，我也要為這次失敗負責 （be responsible for, failure）

2. 我不僅對音樂感興趣，也對文學感興趣 （literature）

3. 不僅是努力，誠實也是成功的重要關鍵 （key to success）

4. 我們不僅需要食物，也需要水

5. 搭捷運不但省時，也能省錢（MRT）

6. 足夠的睡眠不僅能使你保持清醒，而且使你有充沛的活力（sober, energetic）

F S + V…because + S + V （因為…；由於）【because = as】（請參考英文寫作連接詞用法）
= S + V ...because of + N
= Because of + V, S + V （because of = due to = thanks to= owing to= on account of ）

EX: Because of work, we can achieve our goals, and because of recreation, we can relax our tension.
EX: Because the weather is bad, we decided to stay home.
= Because of the bad weather, we decided to stay home.

EX: The airport is closed because a typhoon is coming.
= The airport is closed due to the typhoon.

F Due to + N = because of = owing to = on account of
EX: We couldn’t go out owing to the bad weather.
EX: We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.

!
He is absent. （用片語）
He is ill.

!
There is a storm. （用子句）
He didn't go to school

!
The rain was so heavy. （用片語）
The match was cancelled.

翻譯：
1. 由於粗心，他闖紅燈，因此發生了車禍 （carelessness, run/go through a red light, meet with a traffic accident ）

2. 由於行為不良，並吸食安非他命，他入獄了 （put into prison, use amphetamine）

3. 由於人們自私，因此生存環境越來越糟 （selfishness, worsen）

4. 她感到十分懊惱，因為她英文分數很差 （upset, receive a poor grade）

5. 這意外是由於他的粗心所造成的（carelessness）

6. 由於長期乾旱，農作物欠收（long drought, crop fail）

7. 因為下大雨，籃球比賽延期（be postponed, heavy rain）

8. 他上班遲到是因為交通阻塞的緣故（traffic jam）

9. 野餐因大雨而延期（put off）

段落寫作第五講
配合課本英檢一路通寫作測驗第四回（P. 015）
題目：以下是 John 每天的作息，請依照圖示寫下一篇約50字的短文，敘述一整天的行程

Prewriting thinking:
l You should use the present tense throughout the entire writing since you’re going to talk about John’s daily activities
l Identify each activity
l You should write the activities in order (from morning to night)
l You should use proper transitions to connect the activities

Needed vocabulary:
get up, do exercise, keep in shape, catch the bus, do homework, take a bath, go to bed

Sample outline:
Introduction:
1. Describe John a little. Give some background information
Body:
1. What he does at the beginning
2. What he does next
3. What he does next
4. What he does at the end
Conclusion:
1. Give a conclusion

Teacher’s sample answer:
John is a student. The following is about John’s daily activities. He gets up in the morning at 7 and does some exercise to keep in shape. Then, he takes a bus to school and spends the day at school. He studies at school from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. After school, he goes home and does his homework. After finishing his homework, he takes a bath to relax. Finally, he goes to bed at 10 p.m. John follows this schedule everyday and he is a very routine student.

Abraham Lincoln was born in a very poor family. He and his parents lived in a log cabin in the woods. Abraham had to walk about five miles to school because there was no school near his home. When he was a boy of eleven, he had to leave school and work. But he loved to study, and after working hard all day, he used to study by the firelight. He grew to be a wise and good man. He was elected President of the United States.

( ) 1. Abraham Lincoln came from a family.
A. poor.
B. too small.
C. large.
D. very big.

( ) 2. Why did Abraham Lincoln have to walk 5 miles to school? Because .
A. the weather is fine.
B. he had no money to buy a bicycle.
C. he liked to do so.
D. his school was too far away.

( ) 3. He left school because .
A. he did not like to read.
B. he didn’t like his school.
C. he had to work.
D. he was sick.

( ) 4. After he left school, Abraham .
A. took a rest at home.
B. found no time to study.
C. didn’t work any more.
D. went on studying at night.

( ) 5. Finally Abraham Lincoln became .
A. a poor boy.
B. a good farmer.
C. a president.
D. a teacher.

Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was a boy, he couldn’t wait to start his music lessons. When he was three, he often joined in his older sister’s lessons. When he was five, he was making up his own music. His father took him to many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life, he studied, taught, played, and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often, he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years, his music has made other people happy, too.

( ) 1. When Mozart was three, .
A. he wrote his own music.
B. he played music for many people.
C. he traveled through many different countries.
D. he took music lessons with his sister.

( ) 2. Why did Mozart stay in a room for a week?
A. He liked to play music by himself.
B. Some people wanted to know if he could write beautiful music.
C. He was afraid his friends would borrow money from him.
D. He could know some rich people.

( ) 3. Why did Mozart write many pieces of music?
A. He loved music very much.
B. His sister loved music very much.
C. He had to lend money to his friends.
D. He could know some rich people.

( ) 4. Which of these is true?
A. Mozart worked hard and made a lot of money.
B. Mozart wrote music, played music, but never taught music.
C. Mozart lived a life full of music.
D. Mozart’s music was liked only after he died.

I’m a pack rat, which means I collect what others consider junk. For years my wife hounded me to do something about the mess, but I just kept putting it off, even after she threatened to take matters into her own hands. One day I was looking through the classifieds and came across a great deal on a state-of-the-art treadmill. I called the number a couple of times, but it was always busy. Finally, it dawned on me- I was dialing my own number.

Two men are admitted to the hospital. Too weak to speak, they sleep for days. After two weeks, the first man gets the strength to point to himself and say, “American.”
His roommate says, “Canadian.” Exhausted, they pass out.
Two weeks later, the American summons the strength to speak again. “Shawn,” he says in a frail voice.
“Dave,” his roommate squeaks. The both fall back into a deep sleep.
Two weeks later, Shawn rouses himself enough to speak. “Cancer,” he says.
Dave clears his throat and says, “Sagittarius.”

What's on your back?
Three men are traveling in the Amazon, a German, an American, and a Mexican, and they get captured by some Amazons. The head of the tribe says to the German, "What do you want on your back for your whipping?"
The German responds, "I will take oil!" So they put oil on his back, and a large Amazon whips him ten times. When he is finished the German has these huge welts on his back, and he can hardly move.
The Amazons haul the German away, and say to the Mexican, "What do you want on your back?"
"I will take nothing!" says the Mexican, and he stands there straight and takes his ten lashings without a single flinch.
"What will you take on your back?" the Amazons ask the American.
He responds, "I'll take the Mexican."

Back at one
Brian Mcknight
Its undeniable that we should be together
Its unbelievable how I used to say that I'd fall never
The basis you need to know if you don't know just how I feel
Then let me show you now that I'm for real
If all things in time
time will reveal
Yeah...

Chorus
One - you're like a dream come true
Two - just wanna be with you
Three - Girl it’s plain to see
that you're the only one for me, and
Four - repeat steps one to three
Five - make you fall in love with me
If ever I believe my work is done
then I start back at one... (yeah)

It's so incredible the way things work themselves out
And all emotional once you know that its all about hey
And undesirable for us to be apart
Never would of made it very far
Cause you know you got the keys to my heart
Cause...

Say farewell to the dark night
I see the coming of the sun
I feel like a little child
whose life has just begun
You came and breathed new life
Into this lonely heart of mine
You threw out the life line
just in the nick of time...

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