宝宝秋冬常见病防治有妙方.doc

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宝宝秋冬常见病防治有妙方

　秋冬季节，早晚气温变化剧烈，是宝宝各种疾病的多发期，宝宝秋季常患的病症有：感冒、腹泻、秋痱等。面对秋季常见疾病对宝宝的威胁，每位新妈妈都要加强宝宝日常疾病的防治，使宝宝远离秋季常见病的伤害。

　　秋季感冒

　　有关研究证实，感冒与天气变化关系最大。秋冬季节交替之时，气温不稳定，忽冷忽热，温差较大，加上孩子活动量大，尤其是三岁以下的小孩，体温调节中枢和血液循环系统发育尚未完善，很容易出现早晚受凉、中午受热等情况，从而引发发烧、咳嗽、流涕等感冒症状。

　　预防办法

　　1.勤洗手 勤换衣

　　随天气变化给孩子增减衣服，孩子患感冒的几率就会大大减少，家长要掌握“春捂秋冻”原则，根据天气预报、气温变化等情况有计划地给孩子增减衣 服。有关研究表明，引发感冒的病毒有200多种，其中50%是鼻病毒，它是秋季传染率最高的病毒，能在毛巾上存活1小时，在人手上存活70小时。因此，秋 冬季节，预防感冒最直接、最有效的方法是认真给宝宝洗手。大人从外面回到家，触摸宝宝前也一定要先洗手和换外衣。家里如有人感冒，可用加热食醋蒸发的方法 来消除居室的感冒病毒。日常生活中，屋内还可以使用空气滤净器，减少空气中的杂质、尘螨及病媒菌。秋季传染病增多，要增强宝宝抵抗力，饮食应以蛋白质为 主，适当增加热量高的食物，增强御寒能力。同时也要补充维生素，帮助促进体内新陈代谢，提高免疫力，预防感冒。

　　2.多喝水，用冷毛巾外敷

　　宝宝感冒发烧后，不要服用过多的抗生素。专家指出，90%以上的感冒是由病毒引起，抗生素无效反而会增强病菌的耐药性，最好的方法是多喝水、采 用冷毛巾外敷降温。不能像大人那样“捂汗”，因为宝宝的体温调节中枢、汗腺发育还不完善，“捂汗”不但不能使体温下降，还会使体温骤升，尤其是小婴儿， “捂汗”甚至会危及生命。因此，宝宝发热时要少穿、少盖，增加散热，并及时就医。

　　 秋季痱子

　　秋季是痱子的高发时节，有的孩子在炎热的夏季没有长痱子，到了秋季却长了痱子。夏季父母都比较注意预防，勤洗澡、擦痱子粉，到了秋季，天气变 凉，很多父母担心宝宝着凉，会给宝宝多穿衣服，而此时季节交换，气温不稳定，且温差较大，中午时气温很高，宝宝肌肤娇嫩，稍不注意，宝宝就容易被“捂”出 痱子，甚至是湿疹。

　　预防办法

　　1.勤洗澡

　　育儿专家称，秋冬季节，不常给宝宝洗澡是造成宝宝长痱子的原因。天气变凉，给宝宝洗澡不宜太频繁，有的宝宝就变成了半个月洗一次澡，但这对生命 力旺盛的宝宝来说，洗澡次数变少，身体的污垢不能及时清洗，易损害皮肤。从中医的角度分析：秋季长痱子是宝宝肺热造成。在夏季，不长痱子的宝宝，不是肺脏 功能最旺盛的时候，而是心脏功能最旺盛的时候。而到了秋季，有的宝宝长痱子，表明宝宝启用肺脏表皮排毒法，将体内的毒素排出，因而就长出了痱子。

　　2.用专用沐浴露洗浴

　　据了解，痱子、湿疹往往容易长在宝宝的大腿和小屁屁上，所以选择宝宝的纸尿片时要选择能迅速锁水，且透气性好的产品。专家提醒，宝宝生了秋痱应 以清洁止痒为主，坚持用婴儿专用沐浴露，不要用强碱性肥皂洗，同时别让宝宝用手挠痱子处，避免抓伤，若皮肤被挠破，要及时去医院就诊，以免化脓。

　　3.多吃补水食物

　　初秋，气候逐渐变得干燥，宝宝出现秋燥症状比成年人明显，要加强补水，还在哺乳期的宝宝，妈妈应适当增加喂奶的频率；吃奶粉的宝宝，家长则可多 给孩子补充一些白开水，多吃补水润肤的食物，4个月以上的宝宝还可多喝自制的新鲜果汁等。此外，虽然不洗澡，宝宝容易长痱子，但是在秋季，宝宝洗澡的频次 不能太频繁，太频繁清洗会把皮脂洗掉，引起宝宝皮肤干燥，进而出现发红、发痒的症状，2~3天就应该给宝宝洗浴一次。

　　秋季腹泻

　　入秋后，宝宝尤其是6个月至2岁婴幼儿腹泻发病率开始频繁，而每年8月中旬至12月是宝宝腹泻的高发季节。专家指出，秋冬季节患腹泻的婴幼儿 中，有40%～70%是由轮状病毒感染引起，20%左右为其他细菌引起，轮状病毒引起的急性腹泻发病率高，传染性强。因此，在腹泻流行期间不要带孩子到人 群聚集的地方，避免接触患儿。

　　预防办法

　　1.及时治疗

　　医生指出，秋季气温变化大，忽冷忽热，温差大易引起感冒、腹部受凉以及各种感染也可引发腹泻，病毒可通过呼吸道或水源感染，消化系统不成熟、免 疫功能不成熟等都可能导致宝宝腹泻。秋季宝宝发生腹泻时，每日排泄的次数可达10~20次，并伴有发烧、呕吐、咳嗽、流涕、脱水等症状。病程一般4~7 天，长的可达3周。如及时治疗后大多数可较快治愈。如宝宝出现有高烧、吐泻频繁、合并脱水等症状，应及时到医院治疗。

　　2.及时补液补水

　　感染秋季腹泻，要给宝宝多喝水，并给孩子补充高营养、高维生素、易消化的食物。秋季腹泻多是轮状病毒感染所致，抗生素治疗效果不大，所以不要使 用抗生素，治疗的关键是补液、补充水分及电解质。宝宝腹泻时，要保持口腔和皮肤清洁，及时换尿布。每次大便后用温水冲洗臀部，防止尿布疹及继发感染。给宝 宝做辅食的炊具、餐具用后晾干，用前清洗、消毒。

Qiu dong season, morning and evening temperature changes drastically, Tuesday is the baby a variety of diseases, the baby fall often suffer from the symptoms include: cold, diarrhea, autumn Fei, etc. The threat of common diseases in the face of the autumn to the baby, every new mother baby to strengthen disease prevention and control of daily baby away from common diseases fall damage.
The autumn cold
Relevant research confirmed that cold and the relationship between the biggest changes in the weather. Qiu dong season alternation, the temperature is not stable, hot and cold, the temperature difference is bigger, plus a child activity, especially for children under the age of three, the temperature regulating center, and the circulation of the blood system development is not yet perfect, it is easy to catch cold catch cold in the morning and evening, noon heat, etc., thus causes the flu symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose.
Prevention measures
1. Wash their hands frequently change clothes
As the weather changes to increase or decrease clothes, children will greatly reduce their risk of developing a cold, for parents to grasp "spring cover autumn frost" principle, according to the weather forecast, the temperature changes, and so on and so forth in a planned way to increase or decrease the clothes. Studies show that there are more than 200, the virus that causes colds, 50% of whom are rhinoviruses, it is the highest rate of strain, autumn can live 1 hour on the towel, in hand for 70 hours. Therefore, autumn winter festival, the most direct, the most effective way to prevent colds is serious for baby wash your hands. Adult came back home from the outside, also must wash your hands before touching baby and coat. If someone catch a cold in the home, can be used to heat the vinegar evaporation method to eliminate the cold virus of the bedroom. In daily life, the room also can use air scrubber, reduce the impurities in the air, dust mites and vector. Autumn infectious diseases increased, to strengthen baby's resistance, diet should with protein as the main, appropriately raise the food of high quantity of heat, enhance their ability to keep out the cold. At the same time also want to vitamin supplements, to help promote the body metabolism, enhance immunity, prevent colds.
2. Drink plenty of water, with a cold towel apply
The baby after a cold have a fever, don't use too many antibiotics. Expert points out, more than 90% of the cold is caused by a virus, antibiotics ineffective may enhance the drug resistance of bacteria, the best way is to drink more water, with a cold towel apply is cool. Not as "wu khan" as adults, because the baby's body temperature regulating center, the sweat gland development is not perfect, "wu" khan not only cannot make hypothermia, still can make temperature increased sharply, especially babies, "wu khan," and even life-threatening. Accordingly, when the baby fever should wear less and less cover, increase the heat dissipation, and timely medical treatment.
Autumn heat rash
Autumn is the peak season heat rash, some children not long prickly heat in hot summer, the autumn is long prickly heat. Parents more pay attention to prevent the summer, bathe, prickly heat, in the autumn, the weather turns cool, many parents are worried about the baby catch cold, can give a baby to wear more clothes, while the season exchange, the temperature is not stable, and the temperature difference is bigger, at noon, when the temperature is high and delicate baby skin, slightly do not pay attention to, the baby is easy to "cover" the prickly heat, even the eczema.
Prevention measures
1. The shower
Parenting experts said, qiu dong season, don't often give a baby a bath was the cause of the baby long prickly heat. The weather gets cold, shoulds not be too frequent to bathe the baby, some baby becomes a half a month take a shower, but the life force of the baby, less baths, body dirt can not timely cleaning, easy to damage the skin. Analysis from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine: autumn long prickly heat is caused baby lung heat. The baby in the summer, not long prickly heat, is not the most exuberant when the lungs, but when cardiac function is the most exuberant. In autumn, some babies grow prickly heat, indicating that the baby to enable lung skin detox, will be the body of toxins, so to grow prickly heat.
2. With special wash bath
According to understand, prickly heat, eczema, tend to grow on the baby's thighs and small fart fart, so choose baby diaper to choose can quickly lock water, and the permeability is good product. The expert reminds, the baby autumn Fei should give priority to with clean itching, insist on a special baby shower gel, do not use strong alkaline soap to wash, don't let the baby with her hands scratching prickly heat at the same time, avoid scratches, if the skin is scratched, want to go to the hospital in time, so as not to fester.
3. More food filling water
Early autumn, the climate became dry, baby autumn dry symptoms than adults, must strengthen the hydrating, still breastfeeding your baby, mother should be appropriately increased breastfeeding frequency; Eat baby milk powder, parents can give children some plain boiled water more, eat more food, filling more than 4 months baby still can drink homemade fresh juice, etc. In addition, although does not take a bath, the baby easy to grow prickly heat, but in the autumn, the baby shower frequency cannot too frequent, wash wash the sebum is too frequent, causes the baby skin is dry, then appear the symptom of redness, itching, should be 2 ~ 3 days for baby bath once a year.
The autumn diarrhea
Autumn, after the baby especially for 6 months to 2 years old infant diarrhea incidence began to frequent, and in the middle of August to December, baby is the high incidence of diarrhea season. The expert points out, qiu dong season developed diarrhea in infants and young children, 40% ~ 70% is caused by rotavirus infection, caused by about 20% for other bacteria, high rates of acute diarrhea caused by rotavirus, infectivity is strong. During epidemic diarrhea, therefore, don't bring the child to one group of gathering place, avoid contact with children.
Prevention measures
1. Timely treatment
Doctors say, autumn air temperature change is big, hot and cold, the temperature difference is easy to cause a cold, abdominal catch cold catch cold, and all kinds of infection, also can cause diarrhea, virus can or water through respiratory tract infection, digestive system is not mature, free of disease function such as immature baby can cause diarrhea. Baby autumn diarrhea occurs, the number of discharge can be up to 10 ~ 20 times a day, accompanied by fever, vomiting, cough, runny nose, dehydration and other symptoms. Course of 4 ~ 7 days commonly, long up to 3 weeks. Like most can be quickly cured after timely treatment. Appeared as the baby has a fever, and frequent in children, merge the symptom such as dehydration, should be timely to hospital for treatment.
2. Timely rehydration filling water
Autumn diarrhea, infection for the baby to drink water more, and give children high nutrition, high vitamin, easy to digest food. The autumn diarrhea is caused by rotavirus infection, antibiotic treatment effect is not big, so don't make use of antibiotics, the key to treatment is rehydration, supplement water and electrolytes. Baby diarrhea, want to keep your mouth and skin clean, diaper changes in a timely manner. Every time after defecate with warm water wash hip, prevent diaper rash and secondary infection. To make treasure treasure consisting of cooking utensils, tableware to dry after using, cleaning and disinfection before use.

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