with的复合结构的用法.ppt

with复合结构复合结构主讲人：杜春花主讲人：杜春花什么是什么是with的复合结构？的复合结构？with 的复合结构的复合结构是由是由with 和宾语和宾语 以及宾语补足语构成。在句中一般以及宾语补足语构成。在句中一般充当状语。充当状语。宾语补足语宾语补足语？1.He used to sleep with the windows open.2.The girl rushed in the room with her face red.3.The children lay on the grass with their eyes closed.with宾语宾语adj.观察句子，找出共同点观察句子，找出共同点观察句子，找出共同点观察句子，找出共同点1.The girl fell asleep with the light on.2.The old man sat on the sofa with his head down.3.With the lights off,people could not go on their work.with宾语宾语adv.1.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.2.My uncle sat silently with his back to the tree.3.She went to school with an umbrella under her arm.观察句子，找出共同点观察句子，找出共同点with宾语宾语介词短语介词短语Summary(1)with宾语宾语形容词形容词副词副词介词短语介词短语小试牛刀小试牛刀1.She came into the room,with her nose _because of cold.由于天气寒冷由于天气寒冷,她出去回来的时候鼻子被冻的红红的她出去回来的时候鼻子被冻的红红的.2.The master was walking up and down with the ruler_.主人走来走去主人走来走去,胳膊下面夹着尺子胳膊下面夹着尺子 3.With the meal _,we all went home.吃完饭后吃完饭后,我们都回家了我们都回家了.red under his armover1.With so many people _(help)him,Mr.Smith was able to pull through at last.1.With so much homework _（finish），he cant go out to play.2.With so much homework _（finish），he went out to play.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空to finishfinishedhelpingSummary(2)with宾语宾语to do done将要发生将要发生被动，完成被动，完成 doing 主动，进行主动，进行趁热打铁趁热打铁burning1.With a lot of work _(do),he looks upset.2.With a lot of work _(do),he looks relaxed.3.She fell asleep with the light _(burn).to do donewith 宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语adj.adv.doingdoneto do 介词短语介词短语Summary(3)1.With the boy _us the way,we got there easily.A.showed B.showing C.to show D.show 2.With everything_,she made her way home.A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing 3.With Mr.Frank _us,Im sure we will succeed.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps 4.I can hardly get asleep _the noise outside so loud.A.as B.for C.with D.because of 5.With his leg_,he couldnt come to school as usual.A.break B.breaks C.broke D.brokenExerciseBACCDWith everything done,she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了With the machine helping us,we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。二二.with复合结构的句法作用复合结构的句法作用1.表示伴随状况表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。3.表示时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。一、什么是一、什么是with的复合结构？的复合结构？with的复合结构的复合结构是由是由with 和宾语和宾语 以及宾语以及宾语补足语构成。在句中一般充当状语。补足语构成。在句中一般充当状语。with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词副词副词介词短语介词短语名词名词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词不定式不定式5.表示结果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。6.充当定语三、三、“with复合结构复合结构”的转换的转换由于、“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。如：Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）（小男孩已领过路）2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）（小男孩明天将领路）3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_.(shut)leadingto leadshut(lead)9._two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004年北京卷)A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 10.It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished.(2004年福建卷)A.for B.with C.from D.of