不定代词与不定副词.ppt

Indefinite pronoun and adverb不定代不定代词和不定副和不定副词1.不定代词的种类someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/nooneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything2.不定副词的种类someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere3.用法一用法一somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynoone/noneeverybodyeveryone指 人somethinganythingnothingeverything指 物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方4.用法用法二二somebody,someone,something,somewhereanybody,anyone,anything,anywherenone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeverybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于否定句和疑一般情况下用于否定句和疑问问句句表否定含表否定含义义可用于各种句式可用于各种句式somebody,something可用于表可用于表请求、邀求、邀请、预料料对方会作肯定回答方会作肯定回答时的疑的疑问句中。句中。5.1.Lily,would you like _ to drink?2.Cindy is very busy now.She needs _ to help her.3.Is there _ wrong with your computer?4.Jim looked for his pencil-box _,but he didnt find it.5.I stayed at home last week.I didnt go _.something someone/somebody anythingsomewhereanywhere 6.v用法三v1）不定代不定代词词作主作主语谓语动词语谓语动词要用要用单单数。数。Everyoneisintheclassroom.v2)形容形容词词修修饰饰不定代不定代词词和不定副和不定副词词要放在要放在不定代不定代词词/不定副不定副词词之后之后（简称称“不形不形、不不副副”vvThereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.vv3)不定代不定代词词和不定副和不定副词词与与动词连动词连用用时时，动动词词前要加不定式符号前要加不定式符号“to”vvHewantstosomethingtoeat.7.用所给词的适当形式填空v1.Nobody _(like)listening to him.v2.Everybody _(want)to be free.v3.The girl likes to eat _(甜东西）v4.I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告诉）you.v5.Could you give me something _(drink)likeswantssomething sweetanything importantto tell to drink 8.v用法四v3)在反在反义义疑疑问问句中，表示人的不定代句中，表示人的不定代词词作主作主语时语时，其反，其反义义疑疑问问句的主句的主语语通常用通常用they或或he；当句子中的主；当句子中的主语语是指物的不定代是指物的不定代词时词时，其，其反反义义疑疑问问句的主句的主语语通常是代通常是代词词it。vvEveryoneishere,_?vvEverythinggoeswell,_?arentthey/isnthedoesntit9.完成下列反意疑问句v1.Something is wrong with your eyes,_?v2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_?v3.Everybody has come here,_?v4.Nobody wants to go there,_?v5.Everyone enjoyed the party,_?isnt itis ithasnt he/havent theydoesnt he/dont theydidntnt he/didnt they10.v比比较everyone和和everyonev1)everyone为不定代不定代词，意，意为“大家，每人大家，每人”，相当于，相当于everybody.做主做主语时，谓语动词用用单数数vEveryoneishere.每个人都到每个人都到齐了。了。v=Everybodyishere.v2）everyone表示表示“人人，每人人人，每人”时，等于等于everyone.vEveryonehasknownthis.v=Everyonehasknownthis.11.v3)everyone可以指人也可指物，可以指人也可指物，everyone则只能指人，只能指人，everyone后可跟后可跟of短短语，表示表示“中的每中的每一个一个”，而，而everyone不可以。不可以。vHeateeveryoneoftheapples.vIknoweveryoneofthestudents.12.v1._ will be here except Peter,because he is ill.v2._ of the children will get a gift.Everyone/Every oneEvery one13.比较no one、none与nothing1.noone只能指人（相当于只能指人（相当于nobody），），none既可指人又可指物，既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物只能指物No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.None of us has seen him.None of these books is new.Nothing is in the box.noone与与none好分辨，具体人，物把好分辨，具体人，物把none填。填。不知何人与何物，不知何人与何物，noone/nothing是一路。是一路。noone人，人，nothing物，保你不会出物，保你不会出错误。14.比较no one、none与nothing2.none后可以跟后可以跟of短短语，且，且谓语动词既可用既可用单数数也可用复数，但也可用复数，但noone、nothing后不能跟后不能跟of短短语Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.None of the students are（is）from the city.15.比较no one、none与nothing3.noone用与回答用与回答who引引导的句子或含的句子或含anyone、anybody的的问句；句；none用与回答用与回答howmany或或howmuch引引导的句子，或含的句子，或含any+名名词的句子；的句子；nothing用来回答含用来回答含anything或或what引引导的句子。的句子。-Whoisintheclassroom?-Noone.-Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？-None.Isthereanythinginthebowl?-Nothing.16.1.-Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?-_.2.2.-Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?-_.3.3.-Whoisinthenextroom?-_4._toldusaboutthat.5._ofusenjoygettingupearly.None Nothing Noone/Nobody Noone/Nobody None 17.Letshaveatest!18.v1.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.v2.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?v4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.v5.Idontthink_telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyone19.v6.Whydontyouask_tohelpyou?v7.Ifyouwant_,pleaseletmeknow.v8.Shallweget_todrink?v9.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.somebody/someoneanythingsomethingnothing20.