阅读猜词义解析PPT课件.ppt

阅读技能训练阅读技能训练 猜测词义猜测词义How to guess the meaning of words?120211.The underlined word“”refers to(means).2.Which of the following words can take the place of the word“”?3.What is the meaning of“”as the words are used in the text?4.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word“”?常见词义猜测题型220211.I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2.When the little boy finished,his father was speechless.根据构词法猜词根据构词法猜词小小结结dis+honestspeech+less 说不出话的说不出话的 根据构词法猜词：首先要熟悉基本的构词法及根据构词法猜词：首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。等。32021一、一、派生法派生法（Derivation）由词根由词根(root)加前缀加前缀（prefix）或后缀或后缀（suffix）构成新词。构成新词。un-否定前缀否定前缀dis-in-im-mis-non-understand politesmokeragreefairvisible 42021二、二、合成法合成法（Compounding）highwaywaiting-roomkind-hearted 把两个或两个以上独立的词合成把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。一个新词。52021三、三、转化法转化法（Conversion）由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。He is a man with broad shoulders.We will shoulder the responsibilities at any time.n.v.take/bear620211.It will be very hard but also very brittle that is,it will break easily.2.The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”,students who take tests for other students.3.A calendar is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.根据释义猜词根据释义猜词 释义常由释义常由定语从句定语从句或由或由is,or,that is(to say),in other words,be called，be known as等词汇或等词汇或破折号破折号来表示。来表示。小小结结脆的脆的冒名替考者冒名替考者日历日历72021 根据同义词关系猜词根据同义词关系猜词1.He replied quickly,but after he considered the problem more carefully,he regretted having made such a hasty decision.2.Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.小小结结 and,or,such as,like,for example,for instance常连接同义词组常连接同义词组。匆忙的匆忙的 不清楚的不清楚的82021 根据对比和转折关系根据对比和转折关系1.Although the early morning had been very cool,the noonday sun was tropical.2.He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,instead of,rather than,unlike,yet,though 等。等。小结小结热的热的恶化恶化920211.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow（浅的）（浅的）.Turbid means _.2.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because she was using the wrong key.徒劳的，无效的徒劳的，无效的根据因果关系猜词根据因果关系猜词小小结结常用关联词如常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，as a result,so,so that,such that 等表示前因后果。等表示前因后果。浑浊的浑浊的102021 根据生活常识或经验根据生活常识或经验 1.In the old days,when girls from rich families were married to their husbands,they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry.2.3.The snake slithered through the grass.嫁妆嫁妆爬行爬行,滑行滑行112021生活生活常识常识对比对比转折转折因果因果关系关系同义词同义词构词法构词法定义定义上下文上下文How to guess the meaning of words?122021Lets try!1320211.Mark Twain was not the authors real name;it was a pseudonym.笔名笔名,化名化名1420212.She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long.3.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.4.Finally the enemy surrendered.They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.5.Jogging has become very popular in some countries.It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.投降投降 慢跑慢跑有害的有害的修剪修剪1520216.The shop sells stationery,such as pens,pencils,paper,envelopes,and so on.7.She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.8.This boss wanted privacy because he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem.9.The pupils assembled in front of the school hall.They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the results of the sports meeting.文具文具全神贯注的全神贯注的 清净清净 聚集聚集16202110.He is one of the most loquacious men I know.His brother,however,does not like to talk much.11.A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.12.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.13.Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.话多的话多的牧羊人牧羊人郊区郊区,城外城外特技演员特技演员1720211)1)根据构词法猜词根据构词法猜词2)2)根据释义猜词根据释义猜词(下定义、举例等下定义、举例等)3)3)根据对比和转折关系根据对比和转折关系4)4)根据同义词关系猜词根据同义词关系猜词5)5)根据因果关系猜词根据因果关系猜词6)6)根据常识和生活经验猜词根据常识和生活经验猜词How to guess the meaning of words?182021高考真题大比拼 1.The World MUN(世界大学生模拟联合国世界大学生模拟联合国)is based on understanding,compromise,learning and friendship.(09,福州课改区福州课改区)A.A.友谊友谊 B.B.理解理解 C.C.和解和解 D.D.屈服屈服 2.Like people in any country,Americans enjoy following the lives of celebrities:movie stars,sports heroes,famous artists,politicians,and the like.The word“celebrities”means_.名人名人1920213.You have often looked into a mirror,of course.But you havent seen the real picture of your face yet.And why couldnt you see it?When you look into a mirror,you dont see your face as other people see it.You see a reversed picture.(08,浙江浙江)A.A.暂存的暂存的 B.B.相反的相反的 C.C.模拟的模拟的 D.D.虚幻的虚幻的4.Can a soft-looking girl be tough(坚韧的坚韧的)inside?Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this.If she thinks something is right,she goes out of her way to do it.(10,山东山东)A.to get off B.to get in the way C.to go away D.to try ones best2020215.The life of an ant is usually 45-60 daysGrownup ants cannot eat hard food.Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food.An ant has two eyes.Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes.They are called compound eyes.(09,河南河南)A.A.明亮的明亮的 B.B.柔弱的柔弱的 C.C.模糊的模糊的 D.D.复合的复合的6.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator（管理人员）（管理人员）because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others autocratic means _.独断专行的独断专行的212021222021Competition232021Learning Aims:Students can guess the word meaning using different ways in different situation when they meet new words doing reading comprehension.242021If you meet the new words when reading,what will you do?Pay no attention and continue reading.Look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning.NO!252021