Taoist-and-Traditional-Chinese-Medicine.x-梦梦ppt课件.pptx

TaoistandTraditionalChineseMedicine1.TCMHistorynMuchofthephilosophyoftraditionalChinesemedicinederivedfromthesamephilosophicalbasesthatTaoistandBuddhistphilosophiesarebasedon,andreflectstheclassicalChinesebeliefthatthelifeandactivityofindividualhumanbeingshaveanintimaterelationshipwiththeenvironmentatallscales.nIthasalsobeennotedthatearlytraditionalChinesemedicinestemmedfromTaoistmasterswhohadanextraordinarysenseofthebodyanditsworkingsthroughtheirmanyhoursofmeditation.ThismaybewhyTCMalsoinheritedmanyoftheprinciplesinherenttoDaoism(Taoism).2.道统万物、道法自然思想对中医整体观影响n老子说：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。有物混成，先天地生。寂兮寥兮，独立而不改，周行而不殆，可以为天地母。吾不知其名，强字 之曰道，强字之名曰大。n显然，道为万物之共性和本原，又体现在万物变化和过程之中。万物皆是以道同构同源的有机整体。人与天地同构，天地与人一体，人可通过观察自然来体悟自然大道，通过遵守自然大道促进生命和谐。内经中的阴阳之道、顺应自然、和合调养等思想都得益于道家思想。3.道家气一元论对中医气化学说的影响n老子说：无，名天地之始；有，名天地之母。此两者同出而异名，同谓之玄。玄之又玄。又玄指天地未开混沌元气，元气发展到第二段玄，即产生有无之根元气，最后元气始剖阴阳二气。无即气，构成万物元素，有即理，形成万物分理。n庄子说；人之生，气之聚也。聚则为生，散则为死通天一气耳。气变而有形，形变而有生。庄子把生死解释为一种气化过程。内经中的阴阳根于气、万物生于气、气机失调则病、保精气等思想受此影响。4.道家辨证法思想对中医辨证论治影响n道家认为：整个世界有条理的变化都有道主动，道本身蕴涵着内在矛盾。道生一，一生二，阴阳生。中医中有阴阳、虚实、寒热、表里、脏腑、升降、沉浮等道家认为：矛盾双方相互依存，相反相成，“有无相生，难易相成，长短相形”。运动是往与复的统一，精神是形与神的统一，生命是生与死的统一。道家认为：矛盾相互转化，物极必反“祸兮福之所倚，福之祸之所伏”“曲则全，枉则直，洼则盈”等。道家还发现量变引起质变的现象：其安易持，其末兆易谋，其脆易伴，其微易散。为之于未有，治之于未乱。5.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isasystemofhealingbasedupontheChinesephilosophyofthecorrespondencebetweenNature(Tao)andhumanbeings.Theprincipleofmicrocosm-macrocosmisbasedupontheobservationofseveralthousandyearsthatNaturehasavitaleffectuponthehealthofpeople.eAnotherfundamentalprincipleisthatofYinandYang,thetwobasiccomplementaryenergiesofNature.6.nAllofthemanifestationsofnaturearethoughttobecomposedofaspecificbalanceofthesetwoforces.Healthisalsothoughttobeduetotheappropriatebalanceofyinandyanginthebody.Thisbalanceisreflectedinmanyways,butthemostfundamentalisthatoftherelationshipsofQi,thevitalforceorenergywhichflowsthroughasystemofchannelsandconduitsinthebody,muchliketheearthsmagneticfield.TheQiisresponsibleforactivatingandmaintainingallofthephysiologicalfunctionsofthebody.7.ThemethodsofTCMallinvolvedifferentapproachestoalteringthecirculationofQiinordertoallowthebodytonaturallyhealitself.nAcupunctureusesneedlestopuncturespecificlocations(acupoints)alongthechannelsthatconducttheqithroughthebody.nMoxibustion（艾炙，艾灼）usestheapplicationofheatintheformofaburningherbcalledmoxaontheacupointsoronregionsofthebody.8.Tuina Bodywork(推推拿）拿）uses hand techniquesontheacupoints（n.穴道，中医穴位）andthemusculoskeletal（adj.肌（与）骨骼的）system.9.Herbalmedicineusesplant,animalandmineralsubstancestoactivateinternalrelationshipsthateffectthebalanceandcirculationoftheQi.10.TaoistDietaryAdvicenAsdietisconsideredoneofthemajorelementsofhealthChinesedoctorswilloftenusetheyin/yangand5elementstheories（五行）ecommenddietchangesifthepatientsintakeisunbalanced.11.nTheTaoistdietisbasedonsimplerules,oneofthemostimportantbeingeatonlyfood-thismeansavoidingunnaturalfoodsthatthebodycannotprocess(artificialadditives,drugsetc.)andheavilyprocessedfoodsthatcontainlittleornonutritionalvalue(whiteflour,sugaretc.)Thesearenotthingsthatthebodyisdesignedtoconsume,soarenotreallyfoodsfitforhumanconsumption.TaoistDietaryAdvice12.ThankU13.