中考英语总复习基础知识梳理课时3七下5-6市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一,部分 基础知识梳理,课时,3,七,5-6,1/67,【,考点精讲,】,how,词组辨析,(.44),how,词组,含义及使用方法,答语,how far,多远，提问距离,词(+表示距离量词),how often,多久一次，提问频度、频率,频度副词或表示频率短语,how long,多长，提问物体长度,多久，提问一段时间,物体长度,for+,一段时间,/since,短语或从句,直击中考考点,考 点,1,2/67,how,词组,含义及使用方法,答语,how soon,多久以后,提问某个动作要多久之后发生或结束,in+,一段时间,how many,多少,提问可数名词数量,数词,(+,名词,),how much,多少提问不可数名词数量,多钱提问价格（.44）,数词,(+,名词,),数词货币单位,3/67,【,考点冲关,】,1._hours do you usually sleep one night?,At least eight.,A.How much B.How many,C.How often D.How soon,2._will the school sports meeting be held?,In two days.,A.How often B.How long,C.How far D.How soon,B,D,4/67,3._do you do exercises every day,Alice?,About two hours.,A.How often B.How much,C.How soon D.How long,4._do you read China Daily?,I read it every day.,A.How long B.How soon,C.How often D.How far,D,C,5/67,5._is your new watch,Eden?,Its only 45,yuan,.,My uncle bought me it.,A.How often B.How long,C.How many D.How much,6._is it from your school to the post office?,Its about 5 minutes ride.,A.How far B.How often,C.How long D.How many,D,A,6/67,【,考点精讲,】,交通方式常见表示,by+,交通工具。如：,by bus/plane/air/ship/boat/train/subway,乘公共汽 车,/,飞机,/,轮船,/,船,/,火车,/,地铁,on/in+a/an/the/ones+,交通工具。如：,in a car,坐小汽车,当交通工具为,bus,时，介词用,in,与,on,均可。,考 点,2,7/67,take/drive/ride+a/an+,交通工具。如：,drive a car,开车,;take a bus,坐公共汽车,;,ride a horse,骑马；,take a plane,乘飞机,其它表示：,walk,走路,=on foot,步行,8/67,【,考点冲关,】,7,.I go to school _every day,and it is good for my health.,（步行）,8.She told me not to _quickly.Its too dangerous.(,骑自行车,),9,.The teacher told us that we would_ the subway to visit the museum next Sunday.,A.catch B.carryC.take D.use,10.Its faster to go there_ taxi but its more expensive.,A.in B.with C.by D.on,on foot,ride a bike,C,C,9/67,常见频度副词辨析,(.40),【,考点精讲,】,考 点,3,10/67,11/67,【,考点冲关,】,11.I _watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes.,A.often B.never C.usually D.always,12.I_ ride a bike to school.But this morning I took a taxi because of getting up late.,A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually,B,D,12/67,13.Do you like climbing mountains?,Yes.I _climb the mountain on weekends.,A.seldom B.often C.never D.sometimes,14.Mark speaks so quickly that I can _ follow him.,A.almost B.probably C.hard D.hardly,B,D,13/67,make,使用方法,【,考点精讲,】,make/keep+sb./sth.+adj.,意为“使某人,/,某物保持,”,。如：,The result of the match made us excited.,比赛结果令我们激 动不已。,make sb.do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”，被动语态为,be made to do sth.,。如：,考 点,4,14/67,The encouragement from our friends can make us feel more confident.,朋友们鼓舞能够使我们感到愈加自信。,The students in this school are made to wear school uniforms on Monday.,这所学校学生被要求周一穿校服。,15/67,拓展：,make progress,取得进步,make sure,确定,make up,化装；编造,(,故事，谎言等,),make it,时间，意为“把时间定在,”,16/67,【,考点冲关,】,15.Our government is trying to _ the students safety by school bus.(,确保,),16.I hope we can help each other with English and math,and _in the future.,（取得进步）,17.Some of the students made the teacher _ because they didnt hand in homework on time.,A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily,make sure,make progress,A,17/67,18.Linda was made _a speech in front of the class and she felt nervous.,A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving,19.My mother always makes me _my teeth before I go to bed.,A.brushing B.brush,C.brushed D.to brush,C,B,18/67,考点五,辨析,-ing,形式与,-ed,形式形容词,(.70),【,考点精讲,】,辨析,意义和使用方法,v,.-ing,形容词,普通用来形容“物体本身含有性质”，表示“令人”。主语普通是物。,v,.-ed,形容词普通用来形容“人感受”，表示“感到”。主语普通是人。,考 点,5,19/67,【,考点冲关,】,20.Tom is _in exploring the mysterious nature.,（,interest,）,21.Dont be _ about tomorrows test.I believe you will pass it.(worry),interested,worried,20/67,v,.-ing,v,.-ed,相关短语,amazing,amazed,be amazed at 对感到诧异,annoying,annoyed,be annoyed with,对,感到厌烦,boring,bored,be bored with,对,厌烦,exciting,excited,be excited about,对,感到兴奋,interesting,interested,be interested in,对,感兴趣,拓展：,常见,v,.-ing,和,v,.-ed,形容词及其相关短语总结以下：,21/67,v,.-ing,v,.-ed,相关短语,pleasing,pleased,be pleased with,对,感到满意,relaxing,relaxed,make oneself relaxed,使某人自己感到放松,surprise,surprised,be surprised at,对,感到惊奇,tiring,tired,be tired of,对,感到厌烦,worry,worried,be worried about,为,感到担心,22/67,22.The news that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes us very _.,（,surprise,）,23.The movie is so interesting that we are _ with it.,A.bored B.boring,C.pleasing D.pleased,surprised,D,23/67,24.They were_ when they heard _the news that they would visit science museum on the morning of Tuesday.,A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited,C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested,25.After hearing the _story,Jane feels much happier.,A.interesting B.amazing,C.interested D.amazed,A,A,24/67,考点六,【,考点精讲,】,辨析,borrow,lend,与,keep,单词,含义及使用方法,搭配,borrow,对主语而言是“借入”，指从他人那里借东西。,borrow sth.,（,from sb.,）,lend,对主语而言是“借出”，指借东西给他人。,lend sb.sth.,lend sth.to sb.,keep,保留，保留；延续性动词，能够和一段时间及how long连用,keep.for,(+,一段时间,),考 点,6,25/67,拓展：,return,表示偿还。相当于,give.back,。如：,I returned the book to Nancy yesterday.,I gave the book back to Nancy yesterday.,我昨天把那本书还给南希了。,26/67,【,考点冲关,】,26.,If you need a bike,I can_ you mine.,Thanks a lot.Its very nice of you.,A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.sell,27.I have _the book Little Women for half a month.Its time to give it back.,A.borrowed B.lent,C.kept D.bought,A,C,27/67,28.Can I _your computer?,With pleasure.But you had better not lend it to others.,A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.sell,29.Thanks for reminding me that I need to the book,to_ the library.,A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.return,B,D,28/67,辨析,between,与,among,【,考点精讲,】,考 点,7,29/67,between,among,“在之间”，表示介于（二者）之间。惯用短语为between.and.,“在中间”，表示三个或三个以上人或物中间，后跟复数名词或代词等。,30/67,30.It is easy to find my brother _ the group of,students,because he is the tallest.,A.from B.between C.among D.beside,31.We should achieve a balance_ study and hobbies.,A.beside B.between C.among D.from,32.There is a river _ the school _ the village.,A.either,；,or B.between,；,and,C.both,；,and D.neither,；,nor,【,考点冲关,】,C,B,B,31/67,turn,短语小结,【,考点精讲,】,词组,意义,共同点,turn on,意为“（把水源、煤气、电源等）打开”,在这些短语中，,on,，,off,down,up,均为副词，代词作宾语应位于两词之间，名词作宾语位于两词之间或副词后面皆可。,turn off,意为“（把水源、煤气、电源等）关掉”,turn up,意为“（把收音机等音量）开大、调高”,turn down,意为“（把收音机等音量）关小、调低”,考 点,8,32/67,拓展：,turn over,翻身；翻转,turn out,结果是；证实是,take turns,轮番,in turn,依次，轮番,turn to sb.,向某人求援,turn around(,使,),翻身；转身；翻转,33/67,【,考点冲关,】,33.In order to save electricity,please _the light when you leave the room.,（关掉）,34.Its getting dark.Lets _ the light.,（打开）,35.Could you _ the radio?I cant hear it clearly because of the noise.,OK,wait a minute.,A.turn down B.turn off,C.turn up D.turn on,turn,off,turn on,C,34/67,36.Would you mind _ the TV,please?The baby is sleeping.,Ok,I will.,A.turning on B.turning up,C.turning down D.turning to,C,35/67,【,考点精讲,】,way,短语小结,(.21,，,.28),the way to.,去,路上,（,.21.28,）,。如,:the way to school,去学校路上,on ones way to someplace,在某人去某地途中。如：,My bike broke down on my way to school this morning.,我自行车在今早去学校途中坏了。,考 点,9,36/67,注意,：,on ones way home,在某人回家路上，此处,home,为副词。,by the way,顺便提一下；捎带说一声,in a+adj.+way,用一个,方式。如：,in a different/special/strange way,用一个不一样,/,特殊,/,奇怪方式,in another way,用另一个方式,37/67,【,考点冲关,】,37._,would you like to see a film with me tomorrow?(,顺 便问一下,),_school this morning,I met Lucy unexpectedly and we went to school together.,（在去,路上）,By the way,On the way to,38/67,39.,Excuse me,is this the way _No.10 Middle School?,Sorry,Im not sure.,A.in B.of C.from D.to,40.Many schools hold different kinds of English festivals every year so that students can enjoy English _a different way.,A.in B.of C.from D.to,D,A,39/67,【,考点精讲,】,Its+,adj,.(+for/of sb.)to do sth.,句型,在“,Its+,adj,.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”,句型中，,It,是形式主语，,to do sth.,为真正主语。,Its+,adj,.of sb.+to do sth.,表示“某人这么做真是太,了”。这里形容词是描述,sb.,性格、品质，如：,kind,，,good,，,nice,，,clever,，,careless,，,polite,，,foolish,等。,考 点,10,40/67,如：,Its very kind of you to help me.,你是多么友好地来帮助我。,Its+,adj,.for sb.+to do sth.,表示“做某事对某人来说很,”,。这里形容词是描述事物，如：,difficult,，,easy,，,hard,，,important,，,dangerous,，（,im,）,possible,等。,如,：,It is necessary for everyone to know that health is above wealth.,对每个人而言，知道财富比健康更主要是非常必要。,41/67,【,考点冲关,】,41.I think it is _ for us to eat less junk food.(health),42.It is useful _us to learn English.We should learn more about it.,A.of B.in C.for D.at,43.Its kind _ you to help others when they are in trouble.,A.of B.with C.for D.to,healthy,C,A,42/67,44.Its necessary for us _exercise if we want to keep fit.,A.do B.did C.doing D.to do,45._is impossible for you to get there in such a short time.,A.That B.It C.What D.Which,D,B,43/67,考 点,11,play,使用方法,【,考点精讲,】,44/67,拓展：,play,常见搭配,play chess,下国际象棋,play football/soccer,踢足球,play sports,做运动,play a part,参加；发挥作用,play a role,发挥作用；有影响,play the piano,弹钢琴,play the violin,拉小提琴,45/67,【,考点冲关,】,46.My younger brother prefers _to playing guitar.,（弹钢琴）,47.Ill go to _with my father after I finish my homework.,（踢足球）,48.,Daniel,How about playing _ snow after class?,Good idea.,A.at B.to C.for D.with,49.Bob will walk the dog and then play_ chess with Bill.,A.A B.an C.the D./,playing the piano,play football/soccer,D,D,46/67,the,success,in,talent show,our,class,be,a,great,_.,2.school,there,lots of,after,class,activity,in,be,our,_.,3.should,plan,we,every,make,a,day,_.,The talent show in our class was a great success,There are lots of after-class activities in our school,We should make a plan every day,高频话题作文指南结交新朋友,基础写作训练,47/67,4.sports meeting,forward,we,the,be,look,to,come,_.,5.Friday,there,activity,about,be,an,Chinese,traditional operas,this,_,_.,We are looking forward to the coming sports meeting,There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas this Friday,48/67,令我印象最深活动是一场篮球赛。,_.,2.,你应该主动参加不一样种类社团活动。,_.,3.,我们老师们经常勉励我们小组讨论。,_.,4.,独自处理学习上难题能够提升你学习能力。,_,_.,The activity impressed me most was a basketball game,You should take an active part in different kinds of club activities,.汉译英,Our teachers often encourage us to discuss in groups,Dealing with the problems in study by yourself can improve your ability of study,49/67,5.,我三年初中生活现有趣又丰富。,_,_.,6.,我们老师对我们相当友好，所以我们能够在 任何时候向他们寻求帮助。,_,_.,My three-year life in junior high school is interesting and colorful,Our teachers are quite friendly to us,，,so we can ask them for help at any time,50/67,In the club,you can speak with foreigners and discuss good ways to learn English.,_,2.In my opinion,no matter why reasons we have,we all can get a lot from sports.,_,speak,改为,talk,why,改为,what,.句子改错,51/67,3.Ive developed good learn habits and made great progress in study in the past three years.,_,4.I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friend.,_,5.We should learn to relax ourselves when we feel stress.,_,learn,改为,learning,friend,改为,friends,stress,改为,stressed,52/67,云南省卷近,5,年中考书面表示跟“学校生活”相关话题共包括,3,次，如：,省卷“,I have learned a lot in Junior High School”,谈论在初中学到东西；云南其它两卷也包括此话题。如：,曲靖“,The beauty of reading”,介绍读书益处，,昆明,B“Let me tell you my school life”,介绍自己学校生活。,写作能力提升,命题探索,53/67,【,开头句,】,1.My junior school life is coming to an end and I have a lot of sweet memories.,2.My three-year life in junior high school is very busy but colorful.,3.Theres a sports meeting in our school every year.Its one of the most popular activities for us.,同类话题好句积累,54/67,【,中间句,】,学校活动,1.After-class activities are a part of our school life.,2.There are many activities in our school,such as sports meeting and painting competition.,3.The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend.,4.Sometimes we go to the English Corner and practice our spoken English.,5.Volunteer activity is also a good choice to make your school life more colorful.,55/67,对校园活动提议,6.You should take an active part in different kinds of club activities and make your school life more colorful.,7.You should be polite to whoever you meet,which will make you get on well with others.,8.I think the activities are not only good for our health,but also good for our study.,56/67,9.The various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds.,10.Its a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.,11.At the same time,the students can develop the spirit of team work through the game.,12.Besides,you should plan your time carefully because you will have much more homework than before.,57/67,【,结尾句,】,1.This is the most unforgettable sport that I have ever played.,2.All in all,Ive learned more than I can say.Ill value it forever.,3.In short,we not only learn knowledge from books,but also exercise our other abilities.,58/67,（,曲靖）,提醒：生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏发觉美眼睛。美，无处不在：有些人美，事美，景 美，物美,你发觉了什么美呢？请以 “,The Beauty of”,为题，写一篇英语短文如,:The Beauty of My Mother/Reading/Qujing/Music.,典例剖析,59/67,要求：,1.,补全并誊录题目，短文词数,80,左右；,2.,语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整齐；,3.,文中不能使用你真实姓名和校名，否 则以零分计。,60/67,【,审题指导,】(,以,The Beauty of Reading,为例,),1.,文体：本文为介绍读书益处，应为,_,；,2.,时态：文章主要介绍读书益处，是一个客观,观点，应用,_;,3.,人称：文章是在介绍一个学习态度，是一个推荐口吻，所以是对我们大家一个提议，所以用,_,；,4.,写作关键点,:,读书能够丰富知识；读书能够开阔眼界和思维,;,读书能够开拓想象力和创造力。,61/67,【,写作导图,】,62/67,【,高分范文,】,The beauty of reading,Everything has its own beauty,so does reading.As far as I am concerned,the beauty of reading can be seen in three aspects.,First,the more books you read,the more knowledge you will have.As an old Chinese saying goes,“There is a golden house in the book.”While reading books,we can learn more knowledge about history,culture,people and so on.Second,reading can open our eyes and minds.How far you can go depends on how far,63/67,you can see.,After reading,we can think about the problems more deeply and find more ways to solve.Last but not least,reading can,increase our imagination and creativity.As you read,you can create different pictures in your mind.,Reading is a good habit.Its never too old to read.,64/67,Our School Life,提醒,:,你笔友下学期会在你们学校进行学习流,她们想提前了解你们学校生活，你们学校 普通会有什么活动，学生们上课情况等等，请以“,Our School Life”,为题写一篇英语,文章。,要求：,1.,语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整齐，词数不少于,60,个；,2.,文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，不然以零分计。,写作练兵,65/67,66/67,Our School Life,The environment in our school is not only beautiful but also good for study.,Teaching buildings are big and bright.They are good places to study.There are many trees and flowers around the school.,After class,we can do all kinds of activities that we like.We can play ball games and chess.After school,we are able to play out-door activities.We can join the art clubs,ball games and language clubs.Besides,we can go to English corner.,Life here is colorful and meaningful.,写作练兵,67/67,