1、第4课时七年级下册Units 461/371/37考点一考点一 辨析辨析get to,arrive与与reach【课文原句课文原句】Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。上课不要迟到。(七下七下P19)词词(组组)词词性性使用方法get to动词动词短短语语get to地方;后接表示地点副词(here,there,home)时,介词to省略。2/372/37arrive不及物不及物动词动词arrive in大地方;arrive at小地方;后接表示地点副词时,不用介词。reach及物及物动词动词reach地点地点3/373/371(广西贵港中考广西贵港中考)Whe
2、n will Mr.Green _Beijing?In a week.Areach Bget Carrive Dcome4/374/372(四川达州中考改编四川达州中考改编)Where is Mary flying?She is flying to France soon.She will arrive Paris on the morning of July 2nd.Ato Bat Cof Din5/375/37考点二考点二 辨析辨析on time与与in time【课文原句课文原句】You must be on time你必须按时。你必须按时。(七下七下P19)on time意为意为“按时
3、;按时按时;按时”。Can you arrive in Beijing on time?你们能按时抵达北京吗?你们能按时抵达北京吗?6/376/37【辨析辨析】on time与与in time词语词语使用方法例句例句on time“按时;按时”,指恰好在约定时间发生。Come here on time.Dont be late.按时来这里,别迟到。(不早不晚)in time“及时”,指在约定时间之前发生。Youll get there just in time.你将会恰好及时到那儿。(没误事)7/377/373(江苏扬州江都模拟改编江苏扬州江都模拟改编)How lucky Peter was!
4、Some policemen arrived and succeeded in helping him out.Aon time Bone timeCall the time Din time8/378/37考点三考点三 quiet使用方法使用方法【课文原句课文原句】Oh,and we also have to be quiet in the library.噢,而且我们必须在图书馆里保持平静。噢,而且我们必须在图书馆里保持平静。(七下七下P20)quiet形容词,意为形容词,意为“平静平静”,其反义词为,其反义词为noisy,意为,意为“嘈嘈杂杂”。quiet副词形式为副词形式为quietl
5、y。I want a quiet room.我想要一个平静房间。我想要一个平静房间。At night,everywhere is very quiet.夜里,处处都非常平静。夜里,处处都非常平静。9/379/37【注意注意】quiet与与quite 貌合神离貌合神离10/3710/37考点四考点四 practice使用方法使用方法【课文原句课文原句】practice the guitar练习吉他练习吉他(七下七下P22)词词性性含义及使用方法例句例句动词动词练习练习;实实践。践。practice sth./doing sth.练习练习做某事。做某事。She practices writing
6、every evening.她天天晚上练习写作。11/3711/37名名词词练习实践,惯用于put.into practice把付诸实践。If you want to learn English well,you must take a lot of practice.假如你想学好英语,你就必须做大量练习。12/3712/374(上海中考上海中考)Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying13/3713/37考点五考点五 strict使用
7、方法使用方法【课文原句课文原句】Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时要求严父母和学校有时要求严格,但记住,他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。格,但记住,他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。(七下七下P23)strict形容词,意为形容词,意为“严格;严厉严格;严厉”。Is your English teacher strict?你们英语老师严厉吗?你们英语老师严厉吗?14/3714/37【一言辨异一言辨异】严于律严于律“物物”与宽以待与宽以待“人人”strictbe s
8、trict with对对要求严格,后接表示人名词或代词;表要求严格,后接表示人名词或代词;表示对某事物要求严格,则用示对某事物要求严格,则用be strict in。Mr.Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.史史密斯先生对我们要求很严格,他也对他工作要求严格。密斯先生对我们要求很严格,他也对他工作要求严格。15/3715/37考点六考点六 follow使用方法使用方法【课文原句课文原句】We have to follow them.我们必须恪守它们。我们必须恪守它们。(七下七下P23)16/3716/37惯用搭配惯
9、用搭配1follow the rules恪守规则恪守规则2as follow以下以下3follow ones advice遵照某人提议遵照某人提议4follow after追求;追随;模仿追求;追随;模仿5follow the example of.以以为榜样为榜样17/3717/375(预测预测)For our own safety,its important to the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak18/3718/37考点七考点七 keep使用方法使用方法【课文原句课文原句】At schoo
10、l,I have to wear a school uniform,and I have to keep my hair short.在学校我必须穿校服,留短发。在学校我必须穿校服,留短发。(七下七下P24)keep作系动词,其后可加形容词,组成系表结构。作系动词,其后可加形容词,组成系表结构。You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。你必须保持健康。19/3719/37【拓展拓展】与与keep相关短语相关短语20/3720/37He kept writing his memories.他不停地写回想录。他不停地写回想录。The heavy snow kept me from
11、 going out.大雪阻止了我出去。大雪阻止了我出去。21/3721/376(吉林长春中考吉林长春中考)My little brother is a tidy boy.He always keeps his room Aclean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleaned22/3722/37考点八考点八 forget使用方法使用方法【课文原句课文原句】People say that“an elephant never forgets”人们说人们说“大象永远不会忘事大象永远不会忘事”。(七下七下P29)23/3723/37Mary often forgets to bring
12、her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她钢笔。玛丽经常忘记带她钢笔。He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.当他离开教室时候,他忘记已经关灯了。当他离开教室时候,他忘记已经关灯了。24/3724/37(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可,但意义稍有差有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可,但意义稍有差别。与别。与forget使用方法类似词以下:使用方法类似词以下:try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事设法或努力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着做某事尝试着做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下
13、来去做某事stop doing sth.停顿做某事停顿做某事25/3725/37go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事接着去做另一件事go on doing sth.连续做某事连续做某事remember to do sth.记得要做某事记得要做某事(未做未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事(已做已做)regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事遗憾去做某事(未做未做)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事后悔做过某事(已做已做)26/3726/377(四川达州中考改编四川达州中考改编)Jack,remember off the lights
14、when leave your bedroom.OK,I wont forget,Mom.Aturning Bto turnCturned Dturn27/3727/378(贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考改编贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考改编)Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember to wear warm clothes.Ato studying BstudyingCto study Dstudy28/3728/379(天津河北区二模天津河北区二模)Sorry,Mr.Li.I forgot _ my report yesterday.It doesn
15、t matter.If you hand it in before Friday,its OK.Awriting Bto writeCwrite Dwrote29/3729/37考点九考点九 watch使用方法使用方法【课文原句课文原句】Im watching TV.我正在看电视。我正在看电视。(七下七下P31)(1)该句为普通现在进行时陈说句形式,其结构为该句为普通现在进行时陈说句形式,其结构为“主语主语am/is/are动词动词ing形式其它形式其它”,表示,表示“主语正在做某事。主语正在做某事。”My mother is cooking dinner.我妈妈正在做饭。我妈妈正在做饭。To
16、ny and Susan are doing their homework.托尼和苏珊正在做托尼和苏珊正在做他们家庭作业。他们家庭作业。30/3730/37(2)watch此处作动词,意为此处作动词,意为“看;观看看;观看”。watch还可作名还可作名词,意为词,意为“手表手表”。What do you usually watch on TV?你通常看什么电视节?你通常看什么电视节目?目?31/3731/37【辨析辨析】所所“见见”不一样不一样词语词语使用方法例句例句watch多指“专注地看”,有观赏意味,惯用于看电视、看比赛、看演出等。His father is watching TV.他他
17、父父亲亲正在看正在看电视电视。see侧侧重重结结果,指果,指“看到;看看到;看见见”。Can you see the bird in the tree?你能看到树上那只鸟吗?32/3732/37词语词语使用方法例句例句read意为“看”时,指“阅读;朗诵”,后面常接书、报纸、杂志等。He likes reading story books.他喜他喜欢欢看故事看故事书书。look是不及物是不及物动词动词,指有意,指有意识识地地“看;注意看;注意看看”,若后面接,若后面接宾语宾语,则则用用look at。Please look at the picture.It is very beautiful
18、.请请看看这张图这张图片。它很漂亮。片。它很漂亮。33/3733/37考点十考点十 与与other进行辨析不定代词进行辨析不定代词【课文原句课文原句】But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.不过在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他寄宿家庭不过在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他寄宿家庭来说,这个夜晚和其它夜晚一样没什么区分。来说,这个夜晚和其它夜晚一样没什么区分。(七下七下P35)34/3734/37不定代不定代词词意意义义
19、使用方法other另外复数名词,表示除去一部分以外另外部分,但不是剩下全部。the other二者中另一个单数可数名词,常与one连用,组成“one.the other.”结构。两部分中另外一部分复数名词,表示“其余全部”。35/3735/37不定代不定代词词意意义义使用方法others其它人或物other复数名词,其后不能加名词。表示除去一部分以后另一些,但不是剩下全部。the others其余人或物the other名词,其后不能加名词,表示“其余全部”。another再一单单数名数名词词,表示,表示“再一再一”。另一个另一个不修饰名词。三者或三者以上中另一个。36/3736/3710(湖南长沙中考改编湖南长沙中考改编)How many apples can I have?You can have two.are for Jim.AThe others BOthersCThe other DAnother37/3737/37