外研版小学毕业英语分类总复习.doc

小学英语总复习（一）-名词名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词可用数字来计算，有单、复数形式，不可数名词不能用数字来计算，没有复数形式。一、可数名词单数变复数规则1一般情况，直接在名词后加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, foot-foots2以s. x. sh. ch结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾得词，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _child _that photo day_sandwich_ boy_dress _tooth_ sheep_box_man_woman_toy family 小学英语总复习（二）-介词下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。 1 at(1)表示时间概念的某一个点。（在具体的某一时刻和时段等）。 at night at 6:00 (2)表示在某一具体地点（小地点）。如at the bus stop ,at home2 on (1) 在上面（表面接触；长在上面）。如on the chair,on the tree (2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on Monday ,on Tueday moring3in （1）在里面。如：in the box （2）在一段时间里。如:in the moring （3）在某一年份、季节、月份。如：in 2014，in October,in summer （4）在上（外来）如：There is a cat in the tree.4after（1）在之后（时间）。如：I often play football school .(2)在后面(位置)。如：I can run after you .口诀（时间介词）年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。 at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to， 说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。 口诀（方位介词） in在里，out在外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by， on在上，under在下，over在上头，below在底下。词 语 练 习一、介词填空1、_ the school playground 2、 _ Wednesday 3、 a lot _ fruit trees 4、live _ a town 5、 look _ them 7、_ New Year 6、 _ Christmas Day小学英语总复习（三）-代词一、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词有主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词有形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs二、指示代词 共有四个：this,that,these,those。this 和that 用于指代单数，these和 those用于指代复数。三、疑问代词一般用来构成特殊疑问句，常见的疑问代词有who（谁）,when什么时候）,where（哪里）,what（什么）,how（怎样） ,which（哪一个）等等。练习一.填写代词表主格Iitwe宾格youthem形容词性物主代词hisyour名词性物主代词hers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )12.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )13. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )14. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )三、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. You, he and I _ from China.6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8. Whose dress _ this? 9. Whose socks _they? 10. That _ my red skirt. 小学英语总复习（四）-形容词形容词比较级和最高级变化规则:构成原级比较级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词一般词尾加-er, -esttalllongoldsmalltallerlongeroldersmallertallestlongestoldestsmallest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-stnicefinelargenicerfinerlargernicestfinestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estbighotfatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-estheavybusyearlyeasyheavierbusierearliereasierheaviestbusiestearliesteasiest不规则变化的形容词: little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级小学英语总复习（五）-一般现在时(一)一般现在时的基本用法;1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，（alway, usually, sometime, never, every day, every week，如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。3.表示主语的特征、能力、职业、性格。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。My mother is a teacher .我妈妈是位老师。（二）一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2. 行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语）否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread.（当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.）一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.。（三）一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：look-looks, play-plays2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies,fly-flies另外，还有一些特殊情况，需熟记。如：havehas一般现在时用法练习:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go_ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry_ come_ watch_ fly _ study_ do_ teach_ have 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.16. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.小学英语总复习（六）-现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时由be+动词ing构成肯定句 基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing. 如： I am watching TV.否定句 基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing.如： I am not watching TV.一般疑问句 基本结构： be动词 +主语 +动词ing?如： Are you watching TV? Yes , I am./No,I am not.特殊疑问句 基本结构：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如：What are you doing? 但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如：Who is watching TV?动词加ing（动词现在分词）的变化规则动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing，规则如下： 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping send-sending speak-speaking 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running skip-skipping这类词还有：get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等。现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ stop_go_like_write_read_have_shop_sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6. ._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our grandma doing? She _(listen ) to music.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(改成否定句和一般疑问句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books. (对划线部分进行提问)_小学英语总复习（七）-一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算、计划或准备做某事。常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 一般将来时的用法和结构;肯定句: 主语+will+ 动词原形+其它. 如：I will go to the park tomorrow.主语+be going to + 动词原形+其它 如：I am going to go to the park tomorrow.be going to = willI will go to the park tomorrow. = I am going to go to the park tomorrow. 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not，情态动词will后加not(will not=wont)。例如：I will have a picnic this afternoon. I wont going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑问句： 把be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。I will go to the park tomorrow.-Will you go to the park tomorrow? 特殊疑问句1、问人疑问词为(Who) 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问某人要去干什么疑问词为(What). 例如：My father is going to watch TV thisafternoon. What is your father going to do this afternoon?3. 问某人去哪里疑问词为（where） Hes going to have a picnic in the park. - Where is he going to have a picnic?4问某人什么时候去疑问词为（when）例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?将来时练习：一、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.二、按要求改写句子。1. Nancy is going to dance.（改否定） Nancy _ going to dance.2. Ill go to school.（改否定） I _ go _school.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? 5. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 小学英语总复习（八）-一般过去时一般过去式一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday , last year /month/week/night,just now,ago. 一般过去时的句型结构;谓语动词为be动词的句型结构 肯定句：主语+be动词过去式+其它 如：Mr Li was a teacher ten years ago.否定句：主语+be动词过去式+not+其它 如：如：Mr Li was not a teacher ten years ago.be动词过去式+主语+其它如：Was Mr Li a teacher ten years ago?一般过去时be动词的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。谓语动词是实义动词的句型结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它 如： Jim went home yesterday.否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形？ 如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形？ 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 当疑问词做主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：playplayed, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：likeliked 3以重读闭音节结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母，在加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_eat_ are _ look drink_ play_ go_ make _ buy_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ see_watch_ win_ do _ put _ give_ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.三、句型转换1.He was an English teacher.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.All the students are very happy.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3.They were in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photo s at t he Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_