交际用语典型句式汇总.doc

Shopping (购物)
（一）、营业员常用的交际用语
1. May/ Can I help you? / What can I do for you?你要买什么？
2. Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个/ 种？
3. How much/many…do you want? 你要多少……?
4. Is that all? 就这些吗？
5. What about this one? 这件/种怎么样？
6. Do you like…? 你喜欢……吗？
7. What colour/ size/ kind do you like/want?
你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？
8. Is this one better? 这个好一些吗？
9. I’m afraid we haven’t got any one in that size at the moment.
恐怕我们现在没有任何一个那种尺寸的了。
10. I’m sorry. We have sold out the one in your size.
对不起，你要的那种尺寸的我们已经卖完了。
11. Here are your things and change. 这是你的东西和零钱。

（二）、顾客常用的交际用语
1. I’m /We’re looking for ...; I’d like … / I want …
Could you show me... ? / Would you please show me...?
2.I’ll have a look at the… 我想看看……
3. Thank you. That’s all. 谢谢你。就这些吧。
4. I like the color, but it’s/ they’re too… 我喜欢这颜色，但它/它们太……
5. It’s great, but it’s not…enough. 不错，但它不够……
6. That’s a bit expensive. I’ll think about it. 有点贵，我要考虑一下。
7. Have you got anything cheaper? 你们还有更便宜一点的吗？
8. That looks nice/ great. 看起来不错。
9. That’s too expensive. I’m afraid. 恐怕太贵了。
10. That’s (quite) cheap /dear. 这不算贵/这相当贵。
11. I like it, but it costs too much. 我喜欢他，但太贵了。
12. That’s fine. I’ll take/have it/them. 不错，我买了。
13. Can/May I try them /it on, please? 我能试一试吗？
14. How much does it cost? / How much is it?
How much do they cost? / How much are they?
What’s the price of…?
15. Here is the money.

一、问路指路句型：
1、打扰一下，请问去火车站怎么走？
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the railway station？
沿这条路直走，火车站就在你左边。
Take along this street,and the railway station is on your left.
2、打扰一下，请问这附近有医院吗？
Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?
它在中山公园隔壁。
It's next to Zhongshan Park.
3、打扰一下，请问我怎样能到历史博物馆？
Excuse me, how can I get to the History Museum?
历史博物馆在工厂和旅馆之间。
The History Museum is between the factory and the hotel.
4、打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？
Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
沿着这条路走，在第三个拐弯处向左拐。
Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning.
5、离这儿有多远？
How far is it from here?
步行大约要十分钟。
It's about ten minutes' walk.
离这儿大约有700米。
It's about 700 metres from here.
6、我应该坐哪一路车？
Which bus shall I take?
你最好乘92路车。
You'd better take No. 92.
7、打扰一下，请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿？
Excuse me, where is the Blue Sky Hotel?
对不起，我不知道，我也是刚到这儿的，你最好问那边的警察。
Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here, too. You'd better ask the policeman over there.
8、打扰一下，请问人民医院离这里远么？
Excuse me, is the People Hospital far from here？
离这里有点远，你最好坐公共汽车或的士去。
It is far from here, you’d better take a bus or a taxi.
9、最近的公共汽车站在哪？
Where is the nearest bus stop?
直走，在第二个路口处右转。你不会错过的。
Go straight ahead and turn right at the second turning. You can't miss it.

二、打电话（Making phone calls）
1、电话拨不通时常说：
The line is busy .电话占线。
2、电话拨通后相互打招呼：
Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗？ / Who is that speaking／calling?你是谁？Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的，我是...。
3、打电话请对方找人或留言：
Is...in／at home? 某某在家吗？
Can／may／could I speak to...,please?请...接电话好吗？
Will／would you give a message to...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗？
Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他吗？
Can／could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗？
应答时常说：
Hold on／Wait a minute／One moment, please. 请等一等。
I'm sorry...is not in.／at home now.对不起，...现在不在。
Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗？
Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？
I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。
三、表示问候（Expressing greetings）
1.一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。
Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。
2.您好！初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答语也是"How do you do? / Glad to meet you."
3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是："Fine, thank you. And ?"
4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。How's everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近来怎么样？
答语可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "Everything is OK.(一切顺利)"Not too bad.“还好”。
5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey, sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下，先生（小姐）注意：此时不能说：“Hey！ you！”
四、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion）
1、You'd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干...。/ You should do sth. 你应该干...。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干...。
2、Why don't you do sth? 为什么不...。/ Why not do sth? 为什么不...。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。
3、What/How about ＋名词或动名词...? 这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
4、"Shall we...?"这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和"Let's...,shall we?"句型可以互换，在回答时，如果赞成这个建议，常用"Yes, let＇s."或"OK. let's."
5、用Let's开头的祈使句
这是最普通的表达建议的方法，建议对方和自己一起做什么．let＇s后接动词原形。若句尾加上"shall we?", "OK?"等用于征求对方法的词语，从而使语气委婉得多。
注意：对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为：
Great太好了。That's a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意，或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为： I'm afraid that... 我担心....,我恐怕....。I'm afraid not. 恐拍不行。
6、 用should等情态动词来表示“劝告”
7、用shouldn’t表示劝告。

五、邀请与应答（Invitation and responses）
1、用一般疑问句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大。表示“请您来...好吗?”。例如：
Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗?
Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请，是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如：
Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?
B:Yes, I'd like(love) to好的，我愿意。(类似肯定表达法：Yes, I'd be happy to.好的，我很乐意。Yes,
it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，谢谢您邀请我。Yes,it's very kind of you. 真是太好了，谢谢。)
2、用陈述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I'd like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常与would连用，是一种客气的邀请。 例如：
A :I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影。
B: I'd like(love) to, but I'm very busy.我很想，但我很忙。(类似委婉拒绝表达法：I'd love to....I'm afraid我想去，恐怕...，Thank you for inviting me.）
It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。)

六、看病时病交际用语
1、医生询问病情时的常用语
What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。
How long have you been like this?
Have you taken your temperature?
2、病人诉说病情时的常用语
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/ I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。/ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病。
I don’t feel like eating anything.
3、医生给病人检查时的常用语
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下)，让我检查一下。
4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语
Nothing serious. 病不重。不要紧。/ You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。
You'll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的。

七 、谈论天气情况
1、It is raining /snowing ,(isn't it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，(对吗？)
It is +sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy(today ). 今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的。
2、 "What's the weather like ...?"也可以用"How is the weather...?"表达，其意思想同。