七年级上册每单元语法总结（教师用）.doc

Unit1. My name’s Gina
句型：1. What’s your name? ——My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name? ——Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name? ——His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2. I’m Tony Brown.
What’s your full name? ——My full name is Tony Brown./ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name is Brown. / My family name is Brown.
3. What’s your/ his/ her telephone/ phone number? ——It’s 555-3539.
语法：1、形容词性物主代词：
单数：my（我的） your（你的） his/her/its（他的/她的/它的）
复数：our（我们的） your（你们的） their（他们的）
后面需要接名词，修饰名词，即相当于形容词。
例如：My book is here. This is my book.
2、主格：
单数：I（我） you（你） he/she/it（他/她/它）
复数：we（我们） you（你们） they（他们）
在句中做主语，一般放在句首，后面紧跟am/is/ are 及其他动词。
例如：I’m a student. She looks great.
3、数字
0: zero 1: one 2: two 3: three 4: four
5: five 6: six 7: seven 8: eight 9: nine
第一单元 练习
一、 数字练习
（一）用数字或英语表示下列电话号码
1、2 8 1 — 9 1 7 6
2、5 3 5 — 2 3 7 5
3、2 6 7 — 3 0 1 8
4、four nine eight zero seven
5、one five six three one eight
(二) 按由小到大的顺序排列下列每组数字：
1、two three one
2、five seven six
3、nine zero one
（三）改写下列句子
1、My phone number is 281—9178. (对划线部分进行提问)
your phone number?
2、What’s her telephone number?（补全对话）
021-5544.
二、复习检测题
（一）英汉互译
名字 时钟 回答 数字
家庭 他的名字 电话号码
ID card his last name your question
(二) 选择
1、 . What’s your name? — My name is Gina.
A. Hi B. Oh C. Sorry D. OK
2、He is Harry Potter. His name is Harry.
A. first B. one C. last D. family
3. What color is it? — is red.
A. It B. it C. This D. That
4. I Mark. — you Jim?
A. am, are B. am, Are C. is, is D. is, Are
5. My name is Linda Green. My last name is .
A. Linda B. Green C. Linda Green D. Green Linda
6. What’s this in English? —It’s ID card.
A. a B. an C. the D. in
7. He is a boy. What’s name?
A. he B. his C. she D. her
8. My car number is 98765. It reads（读）
A. nine eight six, seven five B. nine eight seven, six five
C. eight nine seven, six five D. nine-eight-seven, four-five
9. Good morning! —
A. Thank you B. Hello C. Good morning D. Fine
10. name is Mark and name is Gina.
A. My, he B. His, her C. his, Her D. Her, his
(三) 根据汉语完成英语
1.Brown 是他的姓氏。 Brown is
2.他的电话号码是什么？ his phone number.
3.我是Tony, 见到你很高兴。 I’m Tony.
4.她的钢笔是黑色的。 pen is black.
5. in what’s English this?（连词成句） ？
（四）英汉交际 从B栏中找出与A栏中相搭配的句子
　　A 　B
(　)1. Hello, I’m Sally. A. His name is Tony
(　)2. What’s his name? B. Hi, Sally. I’m Tom.
　　　(　)3. What’s her phone number? C. Fine, thanks.
　　　(　)4. How are you？ D. I’m Lily. Nice to meet you.
　　　(　)5. My name is David. E. Her phone number is 348-3451.
（五）根据首字母及汉语意思完成单词
1. This is my ID c （卡片）.
2. Hi. My f （家庭）name is Zhang.
3. Li Ming is a boy. Honghong is a g (女孩).
4. N to meet you.
5. How old are you? I’m s （七）
Unit 2. Is this your pencil?
句型：1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
2. Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.
3. Is that his book? Yes, it is.
4. What’s this in English? It’s a pen.
5. How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.
6. Call Alan at 4953539.
Call me/ him/ her/ them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话。
Call 4953539. 拨打4953539
Call sb. at +电话号码 拨打……找某人
7. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
在失物招领箱里的是你的电子游戏吗？
8. a set of keys 一串钥匙
a set of +名词复数
语法：1、句中含be (am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：
把be 提前，如果句中有my 变 your, I 变 you, 其他的照抄不变。
肯定回答yes, 主语+ am/ is/ are
否定回答no, 主语+am not/ aren’t/isn’t
注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/ that的话，用it替代主语。
如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
2、be 动词的用法口诀: I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/ she/it），单数is复数are.
Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。
第二单元 练习
一、英汉互译。
橡皮 直尺 双肩背包 字典
这；这个 那；那个 拼写 手表
棒球 钥匙 学校 笔记本
打扰了 电子游戏 一串钥匙
失物招领 谢谢 给某人打电话
in English my school ID card
二、选择
1. Is this your backpack? .
A. Yes, it’s B. Yes, it is. C. No, it not. D. No, its not.
2. How do you spell pen？ .
A. This is a pen. B. It’s a pen. C. P-E-N D. Yes, P-E-N
3. Please call me 9354256.
A. in B. of C. at D. for
4. This is eraser and that’s ring.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
5.—What’s this Chinese? ——It’s“谢谢”。
A. in B. at C. for D. of
6. Sorry, this is not ruler.
A. my a B. a my C. an D. a
7.— What’s this in English?
—
A. Yes, it’s a map. B. No, it isn’t an egg. C. It’s an orange. D. It’s English car.
8. . Is this your ruler?
A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. I’m sorry D. Hello
9. Your watch is very nice. .
A. No, it isn’t B. Yes C. Thank you. D. Sorry
10. Gina, this is book.
A. I’m; my B. I’m; an C. She’s; his D. He’s; her
三、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. This is an e in the pencil case.
2. ——What is this in E ?
——It’s a pen.
3. Is that your c game in the lost and found case?
4. This is a w .
5. I lost my s ID card.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1、这是一个钟表。
This is
2、失物招领箱里的那个电子游戏是你的吗？
Is that your in the lost and found case?
3、这不是书，是字典。
This isn’t a book. It’s
4、你怎么拼写铅笔？
do you pen?
5、请拨打532—9764 找Alan.
Please 532—9764 Alan.
五、补全对话
A: , Zhang Ming.
B: Hello, Li Ying. How are you?
A: Fine, thank you. And you?
B: I’m fine, too. Excuse me, this a car（小汽车）？
A: Yes, it is.
B: Is it Chinese car?
A: No. . a Japanese（日本的）car.
B: And what’s that?
A: a jeep（吉普车）.
B: do you it?
A: J---E---E---P
B: you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Unit3. This is my sister.
句型：1. Is this your sister? No, it isn’t. / Yes, it is.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is.
2. This is my friend. That is my brother.
These are my friends. Those are my brothers.
3. Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
语法：可数名词单数变复数：
一般情况下加s, 如book变为books;
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的es, 如watch变为watches；
以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es, 如family[ˈfæməli] 变成families,
boy[bɔi]变成boys；
以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, 如tomato, potato（土豆）, hero（英雄）变为tomatoes, potatoes，heroes; photo变为photos

第三单元 练习
一、英汉互译
父亲 母亲 兄，弟 姐，妹 祖父
祖母 儿子 女儿 叔叔 婶母
堂兄妹 朋友 父母亲 祖父母 照片
这些 那些 这里 为……而感谢
家谱 his friends a photo of your family
two daughters of hers those watches
二、选择
1. Thanks the photo of your family.
A. of B. for C. from D. to
2. These are my .
A. father B. mother C. parents D. parent
3. are his two sisters.
A. She B. He C. This D. These
4.-------Is he your father?
--------Yes, .
A. No, he is B. Yes, he’s C. No, he not D. Yes, he is
5. This is alarm clock.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
6.-------Where is Tom?
--------Sorry, I .
A. know B. am know C. don’t know D. am not know
7. Where are my ?
A. computer game B. computers games C. computer games D. computer’s game
8. Is your photo in your desk? .
A. Yes, I am B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, I am not
9. My books on the dresser.
A. is B. am C. are D. era
10. I can see a baseball the floor.
A. in B. under C. behind D. on
三、翻译句子：
1、这是我的父母，那是我的爷爷。
2、他是你的表兄吗？是，他是。
3、照片里的那个人是你的姐姐吗？不，不是。
4、这些是我的朋友。
5、她的母亲是一名教师。
6、我是一名中国男孩，我叫李明。
7、这些苹果是你的吗？是，是的。
四、找出错误并改正。
1. These are his English book.
2. I know he name is Paul.
3. Those is eight pencils.
4. She’s my cousin. Her father is my father.
5. These are my good friend, Jim.
五、句型转换
1. This is my new backpack.（改为复数句子）
my .
2. They’re my aunts. (改为单数句子)
my .
3. Those are my CD.（对划线部分提问）
？
4. His pencil case is on the desk.（对划线部分提问）
his pencil case?
5. Her erasers are in the bag.（变一般疑问句，做否定回答）
her erasers in the bag? No, .
6. She is my sister.（变一般疑问句）
she sister?
Unit4. Where’s my backpack?
句型：Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.
Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
Where are your books? They’re on the chair.
Where are her keys? They’re on the table.
Where are you? I’m at school.
Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The book is on the floor.
语法：1、询问人或物品在哪里，用where, 结构为where + is/ are + 人/物品名称
回答用 主语 + is/ are + in/ at/ under/ on/ near + 地点
注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their
等修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说 in the room, in my room, 但绝对不能说 in the my room.
2、词语用法：
1）take v. 带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take…to… 把…带到…去
2）bring v.带来，把人或者物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来，
bring…to… 把……带到……来
3）please 后接动词原形
4）介词：
before 在……之前 after 在……之后 from…to… 从……到……
under 在……之下 of ……的 with 和，同，跟
behind 在……后面 next to 在……附近，紧挨着……
about 大约，关于 between 在……之间 during 在……期间
at 1）用在具体的时刻前，表示几点钟，例如：at 5 o’clock 在五点
2）在……地方
on 1）在……上，即在物体表面上，苹果挂在树上用on
2）在具体的某一天用on，例如 on Sunday
for 1）在价格之前用for,表示“以……价格”
2）为了……，例如：for sb 为了某人
in 1）在……里
2）用在颜色前，表示“用……颜色”
3）门窗在墙上用in
4）表示穿戴时用in，例如：in a red coat穿一件红色外套
5）表示在某一段时间内用in，例如 in 5 hours 在五小时内
注意：in, on, to在地里位置使用上的区别：
in 是在内部.eg:Chongqing is in China.
on 是接壤的关系.eg:The book is on the desk.
或者某个国家之见的接壤.
to 是相望,有段距离.比如版图上日本和中国的位子关系就要用to
第四单元 练习
一、将下列汉语翻译成英文。
桌子 床 梳妆台 书橱，书柜 沙发
椅子 抽屉 植物 （疑问副词）在哪里
在…下 在…上 在…里面 在…后面 书桌，课桌
在椅子下面 我的电子游戏 知道 妈妈
数学 光盘 录像；视频 录音带 帽子
闹钟 录像带 数学书 东西，物
能；可以；会 拿来，取来，带来 电视，电视机
一些，若干 需要 地板，地面 房间
二、选择
1. Where is my book? It’s under table.
A. my the B. the my C. my
2. Where his keys?
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. your bag? At school.
A. What’s B. What C. Where’s D. Where
4.-------Where is the bag?
------- I know.
A. am B. am not C. do D. don’t
5. Where is jinan? It’s Shandong.
A. on B. in C. to D. under
6. Is your photo in the drawer? .
A. Yes, I am. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, I’m not.
7. Can you these things to your brother, Tom?
A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry
8. Where’s Shanghai? It’s China.
A. in B. in the C. at D. on
9.-------Is the baseball on the desk? ---------Yes, is.
A. it B. they C. the baseball D. he
10.-------Where Tom’s books? ---------They’re the floor.
A. is; in B. are; in C. is; on D. are; on
三、完成句子
1、我的书在哪里？在你的梳妆台上。
books? on your ..
2、椅子在哪里？在桌子下。
Where are the ? the .
3、我的书包在床上。
backpack is bed.
4、我的书在哪里？我不知道，在床上吗？不，它们不在。
------------Where my books?
------------I . they on the bed?
------------No, they .
四、根据要求改写句子。
1、don’t, I, name, his, know (连词成句)
2、The CDs are on the dresser. （提问划线部分） the CDs?
3、on, table, the, book, is ,your（连词成句）
4、My dictionary is in the backpack..( 变一般疑问句) ？
5、My backpack is under the chair.（对划线部分提问） ？
五、翻译句子
1、我的数学书在哪里？

2、他的棒球在哪里？在桌子下面。

3、你的电子游戏在梳妆台上吗？不，没有

4、我的书在哪里？它们在沙发上。