牛津译林版8上Unit2单元知识点归纳总结.doc

8A—2 School life
1. Why don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth? = Why not do sth
表示建议的句型：Why not / Why don’t you How/ What about...
Shall we... Let’s do... You’d better do...
2. have to 不得不 客观原因造成* have to +v.原
* have/has/had to do sth (时态变化） * don’t/ doesn’t /didn’t have to（否定形式）
He has to finish homework before watching TV.
3. like * v. 喜欢 like doing sth
* prep. 像 be like doing sth / what be sb/sth like ...怎么样
What will your future be like?
4. advertisemen(s) 可数n. advertise v.做广告
5. * few / a few 可数名词 little / a little 不可数名词
few / little 否定（几乎没有） a few / a little 肯定（一些）
* few—fewer—fewest little—less—least
the fewest friends less free time
the least money fewer books
(at least / at most)
6. British adj.英国的 n. 英国人 Britain n. 英国
have a seven-day holiday (seven days’) have two weeks off两个星期的假期
be on holiday go to sp for a holiday go on a trip to sp
7. practise doing sth
finish doing sth.
keep on doing sth. 继续，重复做某事
have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself + v-ing
8. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the 8th Grade
9.French—France—Frenchman/ Frenchwoman
10. Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语
* learn to do sth learn how to do sth→learn how to speak English
* fun adj. 愉快的 n.(不可数） have fun doing sth
* learn—learner foreign—foreigner
11.during+ 一段时间 在....期间
during the summer holiday during my stay in New York
12. borrow 借进 borrow sth from sb
lend 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
13. near the end of 在...接近结束时 at the end of 在...结束时/在...尽头
in the end = at last = finally 最后
（in the beginning = at first 最初，一开始 at the beginning of 在...开始时）
14. discuss v. 讨论 discuss sth with sb
discussion n. have a discussion about sth with sb
15. seem 似乎，好像（系动词）
* seem + adj. / 名词短语 He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy.
* seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today.
* It seems that 从句 It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.
16 * offer v. 主动提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offers offered
* offer to do sth 主动做某事 She offered to lend me her umbrella.
17 A is different from B / A is the same as B
18 than usual / as usual
19 win- won-winner
20 an article by a boy 此处的by用作介词，由.....创作
21 else adj. 其它的 不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+else
nothing else what else = what other things
22 the number of + n. 复 .....的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a number of + n.复 许多.... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数
eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400.
The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.
23. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess
* another此处用作adj. 意为“又一的，再一个的，另外的”
* half an hour 半小时 one hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时
24 adv careful- carefully beautiful-beautifully
happy-happily noisy-noisily
comfortable-comfortably true-truly terrible-terribly
nice-nicely polite-politely ）
day-daily daily life日常生活
25 through，prep. 自始至终，从头到尾 look through浏览，快速查看，看穿
26 ideal，adj. 理想的 ideal school理想的学校
27 need * 行为动词 need to do / don’t need to do
* 情态动词 need do / needn’t do （无时态变化）
* You need to do it now. → You don’t need to do it now.（有人称时态变化）
* 情态动词 need用于回答must问句
Must I do it now? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
28have +时间 for + sth/ doing sth
29 an hour of homework 一小时的作业
30 chat with sb chatting