第六讲Units1.doc

第六讲 Uints1、5 八年级下
复习目标
语言目标:
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years? Every home will have a robot.
2. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t. They will study at home.
3. Are you going to the party? Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.
4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
知识目标:
1. 一般将来时，will的用法；现在进行时表示将来。
2. 第一条件句if+will；情态动词should的用法。
3. 用more, less, fewer表示数量。
自读考点
1. in +时间段，表示“多长时间之后”，谓语动词时态常用将来时；after+时间点，谓语动词也用将来时；after+时间段，则往往用于过去时态中。
2. less, fewer分别是little, few的比较级，前者修饰不可数名词，后者用于可数名词。
3. alone副词，意思是“单独地；孤独地”，与by oneself有时相当；也可作形容词。lonely形容词，意思是“荒凉的；孤独的”，指人时含有浓重的感情色彩，即因缺少朋友、同情、亲情而产生的一种孤独、悲伤和忧郁的感情。
4. be able to意思是“能够；得以”，后接动词原形，强调人的能力或行为，有时态和人称的变化；而can强调人的能力，只能现在式和过去式两种，没有人称的变化。两者有时可以替换使用。例如：
Can you answer the question?(强调能力)
She is able to swim. (与can可换用)
5. dress作动词，意思是“穿衣”，宾语为人，不能是衣物；wear指“穿；戴”的状态(=be in)，后跟衣物、鞋帽、眼镜等；put on指“穿”的动作，后跟衣物；dress up意思是“乔装打扮”。例如：Could you dress the children for me?你替我给孩子们穿衣服，好吗？
She wears a red dress today. 今天她穿着一条红裙子。
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面天气冷，穿上大衣吧。
6. however作连词，意思是“可是；然而”，与but, yet意思相同。作副词，意思是“无论如何”，相当于no matter how。例如：However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
However you are, I believe in you=No matter how you are, I believe in you.
7. hundred与hundreds of，均可接名词，但前者可用具体数量修饰。例如：
There are three hundred students in the school. 学校有三百学生。
Hundreds of students are in the school.学校有好几百学生。
8. make作使役动词，意思是“使，让”，后接动词原形、形容词、名词等作宾语补足语，特别是动词原形是中考的常考题。
9. such形容词，意思是“这样的；如此的”，修饰名词短语。常见结构有：such+ a / an (+adj.) +可数名词单数，such + (adj.) 可数名词复数或不可数名词。常见句型有：such…that，与so…that是有区别的，so之后直接跟形容词、副词或被many, much, little, few修饰的名词。
10. seem动词，意思是“似乎；好像”，常用搭配有：It seems that+从句，主语+seems to do sth.，主语+seems+ (to be)形容词，它们之间可以进行同义转换。例如：
It seems that they will go to the park tomorrow. = They will seem to go to the park tomorrow.
11. 由if引导的条件状语从句，当主句的谓语动作是一般将来时、祈使句或过去将来时，从句的动作用一般现在时或一般过去时代替一般站起来时或过去将来时。例如：
If you go to the park, you’ll have a great time.

探究活动
话题讨论
读下面的对话，回答问题。
A: Hello, Good morning class. We’re going to talk about your life in this class. Will you please tell something about yourselves? Now, Li Ming. What did you often do at the age of five?
B: I often played table tennis when I was five.
A: Did you like playing it?
B: Yes. I almost played it for two hours in the gym every day.
A: So you are good at playing it. Do you often play it?
B: No. I have no time to play it because of the studies. And I think it’s too tired.
A: What do you often do today?
B: I play the guitar.
A: Why?
B: I think it’s very interesting. And I want to be musician.
A: Then what will you do in the future?
B: I will design computer programs. So I can make so much money.
A: If you have so much money, what will you do?
B: I will open my own computer company. Perhaps I will be the second Bill Gates.
A: Oh, your dream is wonderful. But you should work hard.
B: I see.
Questions:
1. What did Li Ming often do when he was five years old?
2. Why does he dislike doing that?
3. What does he do today?
4. What will he do in the future?
5. What will he do if he makes so much money in the future?
6. What should he do for his dream now?
实战演练
课内作业
一、将下列短语译成英语。
1. 爱上 _____________ 2. 去滑冰 ______________
3. 能够 _______________ 4. 实现 _____________
5. 将来 ______________ 6. 好几百 _____________
7. 下次 _____________ 8. 从现在起 ____________
9. 弄醒 ______________ 10. 反复 _____________
11. 寻找 _____________ 12. 浏览 ______________
13. 拿走 ____________ 14 上大学_____________
15. 接受教育 _________ 16. 谋生 ____________
building, pollution, predict, fall, alone,
help with, astronaut, seem, keep, come true
17. 实际上 _____________18. 当心 ______________
二、看图写句。
1. 2. 3.
study, home, have a great time, become,
future if, tomorrow in five years
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
三、完形填空。
Some scientists believe that there 1 such robots in the future. However, they agree it may 2 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying 3 robots look like people and do the same things 4 us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun 5 .
In the future, there will be more robots 6 , and humans will have 7 work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 8 might look like snakes. 9 an earthquake, a snake robot 10 help look for people under buildings. That may not 11 possible now, but computers, space rockets and 12 electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We 13 know 14 will happen in the future!
1. A. will have B. will be C. is D. are
2. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
3. A. making B. make C. to make D. to be made
4. A. like B. as C. from D. to
5. A. watching B. to watch
C. watches D. watched
6. A. somewhere B. where else
C. nowhere D. everywhere
7. A. more B. fewer C. less D. much
8. A. the other B. the others
C. another D. others
9. A. Before B. After C. Unless D. If
10. A. could B. should C. would D. must
11. A. sound B. get C. seem D. smell
12. A. even B. just C. also D. hardly
13. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
14. A. what B. how C. which D. why
课外作业
一、选择合适的词并用正确形式填空。
1. Be careful on the ice, or you will __________.
2. He _______ very happy because he couldn’t help smiling.
3. Do you think that Chinese ________ will fly to Mars one day?
4. Her dream to be a film star _______ after she played a role in a film.
5. My sister and I have the same _______ about the future.
6. We are sad about the _________ of the beaches with oil.
7. The old man, without a child, is living _______.
8. Julia asked me to ________ her homework. She couldn’t do it by herself.
9. In Canada, many people _______ dogs, cats and other animals as their pets.
10. In big cities, there are many tall ________ on both sides of the street.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I want to be a _______ (law) to help more people when I grow up.
2. It’s _______ (danger) for you to cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
3. The cost of ________ (live) in China is higher than it was ten years ago.
4. We won’t go to the mountains if it _______ (rain) tomorrow.
5. I ______ (real) don’t know how to learn a foreign language.
6. Young man, if you talk ______ (little) and do more, you will enjoy yourself.
7. There are many new ______ (build) in my hometown.
8. The news that I didn’t pass the exam made me ________ (pleasure).
9. My dream is to be a computer _________ (science).
10. People would not like to do such jobs and would get _______ (bore).
三、单项选择。
1. It’s said that there ______ an English report tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. has
2. You’ll have an exam soon. I think you should spend ______ time on your homework.
A. less B. more C. fewer D. shorter
3. I ______ my work in a few hours, then I can go to the zoo with you.
A. will finish B. finish
C. finished D. have finished
4. Hold on to your dreams, ______ they will come true one day. (2006沈阳)
A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. The robots are _______ for doing housework. They are really amazing. (2006大连)
A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered
6. ______ you will go shopping more easily with the help of the Internet. (2006大连)
A. From then on B. All the year round
C. At this moment D. In a few year’s time
7. I’d like to go to the Thousand Island. Do you know ______ take me to get there by trains?
A. how often it will B. how soon it will
C. how long will it D. how long it will
8. ______ tourists visit the Great Wall every day.
A. Hundreds of B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds D. Hundred
9. —I think I’m going to school on foot. —If you do, you’ll be _____. It’s already 8:00 now.
A. happy B. late C. nervous D. sorry
10. If you go to the old people’s home, you ______ bring them some food and fruits.
A. should B. would C. must D. have to
11. —Can you guess if they _____ to play basketball with us?
—I think they’ll come if they ______ free.
A. come, are B. will come, will be
C. will come, are D. come, will be
12. The teacher _____ my mobile phone because I used it in class.
A. looked at B. took off
C. took away D. looked after
13. The athlete can be hurt very _____ because some sports are dangerous.
A. badly B. sincerely
C. luckily D. hardly
14. The famous film star looks so happy, but _____ he feels very tired every day.
A. in a word B. first of all
C. in fact D. by the way
15. It’s _____ an exciting games that we can’t help cheering up.
A. so B. such C. quite D. very
五、任务型阅读。
根据要求完成下列各任务。
For many young people, (a)becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. If you become a professional, you’ll be able to make a living doing something you love. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. Many athletes give money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people. (b)这将是许多人没有的好机会.
However, professional athletes can also have many problems. If you are famous, (c) people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes get injured. And if you become rich, (d) you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.
1. 将a处的句子改为that引导的复合句。
_______________________________________________
2. 将b处的句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________________
3. 将c处的句子改为同义句(在空白处填入合适的词)。
People will ________ watch you and follow you everywhere.
4. 将d处的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5. 写出下列词或短语的同义词或短语。
　be able to: ___________ famous: __________
all over the world __________

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