高级词汇专题.doc

高级词汇----形容词和副词
考点透视
【考纲定位】
湖北、福建、浙江、江苏、安徽、山东、辽宁、天津考查高级词汇中
的形容词与副词，年年必考，题干语言较深，考法与完形填空雷同。
【考点内涵】
1. 高级词汇指的是书面语词汇，单词长，口语中不常用。
2. 题干语言有难度，对词汇和意群理解要求高，淡化或不考语法。
3. 复习关键是积极扩充高级词汇；解题关键是理清题干逻辑关系。
4. 逻辑关系类型主要有：前后相反型；相近型；因果型；条件型；逻辑相关型等。

典题直击
（一） 依据题干所描述的意义前后相反，选择反义词。即：选 项中含有一个形容词
或副词与题干对应词词义相反，该选项即为正确答案。
相反关系暗示词：however, but, rather than, not, instead（of）, etc.
（2013湖北）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often
______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
【高级词汇】
approve批准，deny否决，criteria标准，rather than =not, based on=according to, appropriate合适的，conscious有意识的, arbitrary随意的，controversial有争议的
（2013湖北）He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.
Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. Commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
【高级词汇】
selfishly自私地，inherited继承，contribution贡献，community 社会，
复杂语法：宾语后置keep for himself the money…
（2013福建）Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the
corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably
【高级词汇】
needy贫困的，competitively有竞争力地， recently最近， reasonably合理地，
affordably买得起地。

典题直击
（二）依据因果关系选择形容词、副词
常见表达式：so; because, since, as, for，
祈使句，+原因句。
原因，and 结果/后果。
（2013安徽）David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or
dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of
【高级词汇】
be curious about 对……好奇， be allergic to 对……过敏

（2013年浙江） If we leave right away, _________, we’ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually
【高级词汇】
hopefully 有希望地， curiously 好奇地，occasionally 偶尔地， gradually 逐渐地
（2012山东）Be _____. —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful
【高级词汇】
reasonable公道的， confident，有信心的，creative 创造性的， grateful 感激的

典题直击
（三）依据逻辑相关、范畴相关，选择答案。
（2012湖北）Can you tell the difference between the words “require”
and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle
【高级词汇】
require 要求，request 请求，get puzzled 被难倒，
dramatic 引人注目的,regional 局部的, apparent明显的，subtle 微妙的，细微的
（2011湖北卷）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as____ as
possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal
【高级词汇】
state-run国营的，accounts账目，staff员工， monitor监督，
transparent透明的，reasonable合理的，secure安全的，formal正式的
能力突破
（2012湖北）Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has
remained people are still looking for other possible solutions
A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory
【高级词汇】
remain依然，solution解决方案， unchallenged不成问题的，
relevant有重大作用的，controversial有争议的，contradictory矛盾的
（2010福建）Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now
under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D . particular
【高级词汇】
drunk driving醉酒驾驶， occurrence发生， general一般，
frequent频繁， normal正常的， particular特别的

备考指津
1. 积极扩充高级词汇。
2. 练习判断语句中的逻辑关系，
　　　　( 对高考单选和完形填空都有益。)