中考英语重点单词专项练习(附答案).doc

2018中考英语重点单词专项练习
A
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.
2. There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.
3. They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday .
4. You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.
5. ----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?
----No, not ______ (already).
6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!
7. ---Is there _______ (someone) over there now , Tom ? ----No. No one is there.
8. ---Have you ever been to ________ (somewhere) interesting before ? ---No.
9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural _______(area).
10.Yesterday, Tom ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.
11. China is an ________ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of ________(Asian).
12. He doesn’t often _______ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell ______ (sleep) early.
13. An __________ (Australia) comes from ___________ (Australia).
14. It’s better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be _____ (wake).
B
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
building __________(复数形式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. ______ (baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.
2. Tom has a big house with two _________ (bathroom)and three _______ (bedroom).
3. Jim__________ (become) a teacher when he left college.
4. Students _____________(be) running for about three hours.
5. The _______ (bell) rings. It’s time for class. Let’s go to the classroom.
6. He has many history books ________(beside) English books.
7. My mum _________(buy) a computer last week.
8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _______(brave) and he saved a few people’s lives after the earthquake.
9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _______(break) the window.
10. Our classroom is _______(brightly) and clean.
11. Li ping _________ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday.
12. Now there are more and more high _________(build) in our city.
C
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Here are two _______(cake) . You can eat either of them.
2. Did you _______(come) to Jim’s birthday party?
3. Some country had two ________(capital) .
4. He is a _________(care) man and he does everything very _______(careful).
5. I’m _________(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008.
6. After school , many ________ (child) are playing in the ground.
7. Mr. Smith _________(choose) to be an engineer after he graduated from the college.
8. We can see the highest building ________(clear) in a long distance.
9. _______(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone.
10. We should _______ (close) the factory because it polluted the river.
11. He likes________ (collect) and he has many kinds of _______ (coin) .
12. There are many ________(company) on each side of the street.
13. I don’t like my friend who _______(copy) everything I do.
14. That coat ________ (cost) me 2,000yuan.
15. I have had a bad _______(cough) and ________(cough) day and night. _______(can) you help me do the chores?
D
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
dark________(比较级) decision __________(动词)
drop_______ (现在分词)________ (过去式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. There is much _______ (dangerous) in space.
2. A cat can see in the ________(dark).
3. She knew she’d made the right _________(decide).
4. We have ___________(discover) that he’s quite careless in his work.
5. Please close the ________(door) when you leave the room.
6. The kid can __________(dress) himself.
7. He __________(drop) his wallet in the train.
E
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. encourage ___________(写出名词形式)      2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)
3. European ____________(写出名词形式) 4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).
2. We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.
3. We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.
4. It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .
5. ___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.
6. Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.
7. ______(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.
8. I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.
9. You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that.
F
 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
fail ________（过去式）  fall _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)   
fat________(比较级) foreigner _________(形容词) freedom ____________(形容词)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Many new _________(factory) are being built in Chongqing .
2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _______(fail) in the exam.
3. The old man ________(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.
4. If you eat too much junk food , you’ll become _______(fat) and ______(fat).
5. The man _______ (fear) to die.
6. We can use _______ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.
7. This coat looks very nice and it _______(fit ) you very well.
8. Yesterday Jim and his friends ________(fly) kites in the park.
9. Spring comes and there are many _________(flower) here and there.
10. First look at the picture, then answer the _________(follow) questions.
11. More and more _________( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.
12. Now you can hardly see any _______(fox) in a forest.
13. Children needs ________(free) to relax, so we shouldn’t push them too hard.
G&H
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
happen_________（过去式）    hear________ (过去式)    
hero________(复数形式) get______(过去分词)
give _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Jim ________(give) a gift to his friend just now.
2. Mrs. Smith usually _______(get) up early, but this morning she _______(get ) up late.
3. A great traffic accident __________(happen) on the high way yesterday.
4. He ______(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night.
5. To these people he was a great __________(hero).
6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _______(holiday).
I
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. You can _________(imagine) how strange a UFO was .
2. It’s _________(polite) to throw litters everywhere.
3. We found it _________ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help.
4. Most children take part in activities _________(include) sports, language learning, music and math classes.
5. An __________(Indian) comes from India.
6. Yang Lei likes being a good _________(influence ) in the children’s lives.
7. He went to play soccer _________(instead) of basketball.
8. More and more people are ___________(interesting) in collecting stamps.
9. A reporter is ___________(interview) Xiao Wang over there.
10. These ________(island) belong to China.
J, K& L
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
lucky _________(名词) ___________ (副词) __________(反义词)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Look! A cat _________(jump) down from the tree.
2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _______(kill) in the city of Memphis in America.
3. Mum is cooking in the _______(kitchen).
4. On a sunny day in spring, you can many_______(kite) in the sky.
5. The plane ________ (land) safely just now.
6. A child sleeps at ________(little) eight hours a day.
7. It’s polite to stand in a _______(line).
8. There is lots of _______(litter) on the ground. Please clean it.
9. you should talk in a _______(low) voice when you are at table in a western family.
10. ________(luck), he failed in the driving exam.
M
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
meter_________(复数形式) mouse __________(复数形式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Students _______(make) a decision yesterday. They decided to go out this Sunday.
2. Do you know what the word _________(mean)? If you know its ________(mean), please hands up and tell me.
3. Nobody ________(mention) going out to help him because he often made us angry.
4. ----Can you leave a ________(message) for your friend? ----Sure.
5. Last Sunday I ________(meet) one of my old friends in the street.
6. ----How long is the bridge ? ----Oh, it’s about 200 ______ (meter) long.
7. She _______(miss) her son very much and hopes to get a message about him.
8. My pet cat caught 2 ________ (mouse) yesterday.
9. The man ________(murder) two people.
10. I can drive a car by ________(I ).
N & O
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. We should love our ________(natural).
2. It’s ________(near) 2 o’clock .
3. _______ (either) of them is Chinese. They are both Japanese.
4. He is always _________(nervously) when he meets a teacher on the way.
5. As a student, you should learn to make ______(note) when you have a class and listen to the teacher.
6. The shop usually ________(open) at 8:00 am. Now it’s ______(open).
P
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. personal _________ (名词形式)
2. pet_______ (复数形式)
3. pick ________ (过去式)
4. pig_________(复数形式)
5. plane ______(复数形式)
6. play _______(第三人称单数形式)
7. possible __________ (反义词)
8. present _________(复数形式)
9. probably __________ (形容词)
10. polite _________(反义词)  
11. push______（(第三人称单数形式)

根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. He wants to buy two ______(pair) of socks in the supermarket.
2. There is much _________ (paper) on the desk.
3. This is a _________(person) letter.
4. I want to keep many _______(pet) in my house in the future.
5. He _______ (pick) cottons for his uncle yesterday.
6. Raising _______(pig) can bring you much money.
7. We have made the most modern ______(plane) .
8. He usually ______ (play) CDs while he is working at home.
9. It’s _________ (impossible) that you remember one word in a day.
10. It’s _________(impolite) to help others.
11. You’d better take a ________ (present) when you visit a foreign family.
12. He _______ (probable) read the message.
13. What’s the _______(population) of China? It’s over 1.3 billion.
14. Now parents in China ________(push) their kids too hard.
Q & R
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Three ______(quarter ) of the population live on the land.
2. The man shot two _______(rabbit) in the mountain last night.
3. They are ________(run) to _______ (raise) money for the poor people.
4. When she _______ (return) to her house, the phone ________(ring).
5. He _______ (ride) his bike to school every day.
6. The boy ________ (receive) a bike as his birthday present.
7. Let’s _________ (review) the new words of Unit 6.
8. The __________ (Russia) made some special _______ (robot) to work for the space ship.
S
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
scientist________ (复数形式)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. If you are interested in ________(scientist) , you will become a ________ (science).
2. There are four _________(season) in a year.
3. It _________(seem) that you have no ways except studying.
4. he has already ________(see) my photos.
5. China can _______(send) spaceships into the space now.
6. “ Don’t ________(shout) at me” said the doctor.
7. His words _________ (sound) very good.
8. Collecting ________(stamp) is a good hobby.
9. You can’t imagine how _________ (strange) it was !
10. I was very ________(surprise) when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
T&U
按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1. thin_______ (比较级)_________ (最高级)   2. think __________(过去式)
3. tell ________(过去式) 4. take_______(过去式)________ (过去分词)
5. true_________(副词) 6. unpleasant___________(反义词)
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. They learn English by __________(they)
2. She is becoming ________(thin) and ________ (thin) because she has been ill.
3. Every year ____________(thousand) of bird flies to the south in winter.
4. I have two __________ (ticket). Could you go and see the movie with me ?
5. More and more _______(tree) are planted in Chongqing every year.
6. That was an _____________(pleasant ) trip. Everybody was unhappy.
V, W & Y
根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. More and more _________(village) have left their _________(village) to work in the city.
2. The boy _________(wake) up and dresses himself every morning.
3. There are three __________(window) in the wall of our classroom.
4. That was a ___________(wonder) soccer game and every player played very ______(wonderful) on the ground.
5. Her ________(sound, noise, voice ) sounds very beautiful.
6. _______(when, while) we were doing our homework, Mr. Wang came in.
7. I think our dream _________(come) true.
8. He won the game and he is the ________(win) .
9. Last month he _______(write) to me.
参考答案

A
一. 1.能、能够；2. 事故；3.反对；对……不利；4. 允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.早已；已经；7.令人惊异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的
二. 1.accidents; 2.areas, 3.allows; allowing; allowed; allowed; 4. argues; arguing; argued; argued; 5.Asia; 6. wake; 7. sleep; 8.Australia
三. 1.able; 2.accidents; 3.against; 4.allowed; 5.already; yet; 6.amazing; 7.anyone; 8. anywhere; 9.areas; 10. argued; 11. Asian;Asia; 12.sleep ; asleep; 13. Australian; Australia; 14. awake.
四. 1.Australian; 2.amazing; 3.asleep; 4.awake

B
一. 1. 婴儿、小孩；2. 浴室；3. 成为、变得；4. 卧室、寝室；5. 是；6. 钟、铃、门铃；7. 而且、除……之外；8. 买；9. 勇敢的；10. 打破、违背；11. 明亮的、发亮的；12. 带来；13. 建筑物、楼房
二. 1. babies; 2. bathrooms; 3. become; 4. bedrooms; 5. am/is/are; was/were; be; 6. bells; 7. buy; 8. broke; broken; 9. bring; 10. buildings
三. 1. Babies, 2. bathrooms, bedrooms; 3. became; 4. have been ; 5. bell; 6. besides; 7. bought; 8.brave; 9. broke; 10. bright; 11. brought; 12. buildings
四. 1. became; 2. bought; 3. bedrooms; 4. bathrooms; 5. bright; 6. buildings; 7. brought; 8. has been; 9. baby; 10. besides; 11. buys

C
一. 1. 蛋糕、糕； 2. 来； 3. 省会、首都；4. 小心的、细心的；5. 确实的、无疑的；6. 机会、机遇；7. 小孩；8. 选择；9. 清楚地、明显地；10. 攀登、爬；11. 关闭；12. 钱币、硬币；13. 收集、搜集；14. 公司；15. 复制、抄袭；16. 价值、花；17. 咳嗽；18. 能、会、可以；19. 穿过、横过、越过
二. 1. cakes; 2. comes; 3. carefully; 4. certainly; 5. children; 6. chose; chosen; 7. climbing; 8. closing; 9. collection; 10. companies; 11. cost; cost; 12. coughs; 13. can; 14. crossing; crosses
三. 1. cakes; 2. come ; 3. capitals; 4. careful; carefully; 5. certain; 6. children; 7. chose; 8. clearly; 9. Climbing; 10. close; 11. colleciong; coins; 12. companies; 13. copies; 14. cost; 15. cough; cough; Could
四. 1. Capital. 2. cakes; 3. chance; 4. come; 5. certain; 6. choose; 7. carefully; 8. copy; 9. cost; 10. coins; 11. children; 12. could; 13.crossing

D
一. 1. 危险； 2. 黄昏；黑暗； 3. 决定；决心；4. 发现；发觉；5. 门；6. 穿衣；7. 落下；掉下；使落下
二. 1. dangerous; 2. darker; 3. decide; 4. discovering; 5. doors; 6. dresses; 7. dropping; dropped
三. 1. danger; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. discovered; 5. door; 6. dress; 7. dropped
四. 1. dangerous; 2. dark; 3. decision; 4. door; 5. dress; 6. discover; 7. drop

E
一. 1. 地球； 2. 两者之中任一的；3. 导电的；电的；4. 鼓励；激励；5. 参加；进入； 6. 环境；7. 特别；尤其；8. 欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人；9. 甚至；10. 每件事情；11.各地；到处；12.卓越的；极好的；13. 除；把……除外；14. 经历；体验；15. 解释；说明
二. 1. encouragement ; 2. especial; 3. Europe; 4. more exc