1、定语从句复习导学案Teaching aims1.理解定语从句的含义2.认识定语从句的功能和作用3.掌握五个关系代词和三个关系副词的用法Teaching points & difficulties1.自主观察、分析、总结关系代词与关系副词的选取原则2.在具体的情景中学会简单运用所学的定语从句的知识描述人或事物Teaching proceduresStep 1 温故互查1.定语从句:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,它的作用相当于形容词2.先行词:定语从句被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词3.定语从句位置:定语从句放在先行词后面。4.引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词that/ who/who
2、m/which /whose 关系副词where/when/why.Step 2 设问导读如何选择关系词. 关系词的选择取决于从句中的谓语动词。几种特殊情况下只用who /which /that. 及物动词后面无宾语,要求用关系代词而不及物动则要求用关系副词。Eg. This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(stay ,不及物动词) This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit.及物动词)准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正
3、确选择出关系代词/关系副词。Step 3 . 自我检测用关系词填空1. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.2. I hate people _ talk much but do little.3. Is there a student _ father is a business man?4. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.5. This is the house _ we have lived for 10 years.6. Ive heard of
4、the people and things _ you talked about just now.7.I never forget the day_ we spent together.8.I never forget the day _ an earthquake happened in Wenchuan.Step 4巩固练习 .单项选择1.There is nobody _ I can know well.A. that B. which C. who D. what2.I wonder the student _ glasses are white ?A. who B. which C
5、. what D. whose3.Do you know the reason _ he missed the school bus this morning?A. which B.that C. whom D. why4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when5.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what6.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with
6、the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things7.Is this the company _you wish to work?A. that B. where C. when D. what8. He is the only one of the students _ good at English. A. who does B. that are C. whom do D. which are9.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter. A. which B. that C. what D. why10.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life A. when, that B. that, when C. which, that D. that, which