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2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
2．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?
A．unless B．until
C．before D．when
3．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.
A．must B．can
C．may D．shall
4．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
5．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
6．In Sydney, there’s only ________ average of 23 days a year when ________ sun doesn’t shine.
A．the, the B．an, / C．an, the D．the, /
7．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
8．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?
—________ the invitations.
A．Because Tom delayed sending
B．Tom delayed to send
C．That Tom delayed sending
D．Tom delayed sending
9．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
10．________she is not so healthy _______she used to be?
A．Why is it that; what B．Why it is that; that
C．Why is it that; as D．Why it is that; who
11．Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured.
A．if B．when
C．as D．which
12．—Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. They each other for ages.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
13． F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．
A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the
14．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?
-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which
15．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.
A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind
16． a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A．Just as B．Even though
C．Until D．Unless
17．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.
— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .
A．So what? B．No wonder.
C．No doubt. D．Guess what.
18．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t
19．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.
A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up
20．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A．to talk over B．talked over
C．talk over D．having talked over
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the country’s centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.
Francisco Nunez, 112
He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn’t like the pensioners’ (领养老金的人) daycare center because it’s full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.
Pedro Rodriguez, 106
He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.
Maximino San Miguel, 102
He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn’t go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.
Pilar Fernandez, 101
She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didn’t have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.
299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?
A．They may depend on his help. B．He is sensitive to his old age.
C．They may affect his attitude to life. D．He has more kids to look after at home.
1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?
A．Doing gardening. B．Learning history.
C．Living with kids. D．Having more children.
2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?
A．They are fond of exercising regularly.
B．They led a hard life when they were young.
C．They have the same hobbies in their free time.
D．They have their own method of staying youthful.
22．（8分）Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels (血管) wider. Besides, when you watch a sad movie, you’re more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.
Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else. Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening people’s mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.
However, watching movies aren’t always beneficial. Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no idea you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.
Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully (土霸) in real life, even if it is just in the short term.
In conclusion, certain movies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So it’s always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.
1、How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?
A．It makes us content with our lives.
B．It rids us of unhappy memories.
C．It reduces our risk of illness.
D．It develops our creativity.
2、What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text?
A．It has more advantages than disadvantages.
B．It has gained popularity around the world.
C．Plenty of people ignore its health benefits.
D．All people don’t realize its disadvantages.
3、What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Meaningless. B．Attractive.
C．Uncertain. D．Obvious.
4、What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies?
A．Enjoy movies with more companions.
B．Make a wise choice of what to watch.
C．Try our best to watch movies less often.
D．Raise our ability to tell right from wrong.
23．（8分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.
This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”,“Why can't I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.
Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your "How to?" questions.Once you read a book,you just don't run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解码）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.
1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?
A．We don't read books. B．Our creativity gets a full stop.
C．We don't have a good memory. D．We don't know what to do next.
2、One's mind is hungry because he/she .
A．can't work out things well
B．loosens the freedom to grow
C．is mentally busy with many absurd things
D．begins to pay careful attention to his needs
3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?
A．Helping you develop your creativity.
B．Helping you enlarge your vocabulary.
C．Helping you improve your speaking skills.
D．Helping you run your eyes through the lines.
4、By reading more,we are sure to .
A．perform better mentally in the future
B．dream the wildest dreams
C．store books in your mind
D．speak English fluently
24．（8分）The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature
Rabindranath Tagore (1913)
Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”
William Faulkner (1949)
Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)
Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”
Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)
Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”
John Steinbeck (1962)
Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”
Claude Simon (1985)
Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poet’s and the painter’s creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”
Mo Yan (2012)
Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”
Bob Dylan (2016)
Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”
1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?
A．William Faulkner. B．Bob Dylan.
C．Rabindranath Tagore. D．Claude Simon.
2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?
A．Ernest Hemingway. B．John Steinbeck.
C．William Faulkner. D．Winston Churchill.
3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?
A．Mo Yan’s. B．Bob Dylan’s.
C．Claude Simon’s. D．Rabindranath Tagore’s.
4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?
A．John Steinbeck. B．Mo Yan.
C．Ernest Hemingway. D．Winston Churchill.
25．（10分） I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?
Our teacher walked around the corner with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young hearts—a green elephant tie!
With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.
I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of… Feter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.
Snickers(窃笑) filled the room. If it wasn’t rap or hip hop, we didn’t recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.
Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.
I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on－as I’ve carried on the legacy(遗产) of Mr. Miller.
One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(涟漪) never end.
1、What can we infer about Mr. Miller?
A．He was an animal protector. B．He didn’t take his work ser
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