云南省昭通市三中2022年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying2With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut3_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered4Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if5Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential6At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied7Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength8Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out9Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether10The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat11Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long12When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing13Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat14Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether15(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch16Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks17I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done18Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat19The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding20The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that _.Aour hearing is as good as before we have a full mealBall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedCsensory organs functions can never be changed for their particular characterDwe feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?AYour eyes become dim.BYou may feel energetic and fresh.CYour hearing pitch may decrease.DYour tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AOur tongues cant be dried while eating something.BIf your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.CA tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.DIf your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.4、What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？AThe number of sensory organs.BThe sensitivity of sensory organs.CThe particular smell of a person.DThe style of ones behavior.5、What is the text mainly about？AThe functions of sensory organs.BThe connectivity of sensory organs.CA newborns senses of the sensory organs.DThe differences of senses between women and men.22（8分）Protection PublicationsConsume Health: A Guide To Intelligent DecisionsEight softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy for consumers. This new edition of the most comprehensive text available in the field continues to provide a vast amount of information to enable consumers to make wise choices regarding health products and services. By Stephen Barrett. 608 pages, $23.00Chiropractic(手疗法): The Greatest False Warning Of The Century?L. AChotkowski describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. It includes reports of cases; the authors observations at New Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 209 pages, $15.The Whole ToothThe fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. It covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery(治疗)and fraud(假牙),and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, and John E. Dodes. Softcovr, 284 pages, $10.Quackery And YouThe 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D, suitable for waiting rooms. $1.To above prices, please add $3 for the first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handing. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from and you can get more information from it.1、A Canadian wants to buy all the four books and he should pay_.A$69 in allB$49 in totalCby credit cardDin Canadian dollars2、From the text, we learn that_.AThe means of cover packing of the books are differentBQuackery and You is designed for those waiting to see the doctorCConsumer Health includes much information on critical reportsDL. AChotkowski provides you with all of your dental needs3、What can you do to search for more information about the books?ABuy the brochureBWrite to the authorCTelephone the sellersDVisit 23（8分）The advancement of human civilization is possible just because of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their names are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加热杀菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（裂变）in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”1、What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine. BRadio-chemistry.CModern electricity. DQuantum physics.2、Who was thought highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur. BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla. DJames Clerk Maxwell.3、What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are Nobel Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of modern physics.24（8分）New York City. FreelanceThe KidPass blog is created by contributions from awesome freelance writers who work from home, and are excited to share their experiences and recommendations for kids activities around New York City! KidPass is flexible, so it allows parents like us to spend more time with their kids and work from home or anywhere they like, while building a great resource of recommendations for other parents.We are hiring freelance writers who can contribute articles to our blog. We pay you for each article that we accept or approve starting at $20 for short articles and $100+ for longer articles with original research, photos, and videos.If you enjoy being a parent “in the know”, researching new kids activities online, or going around your neighborhood to visit new kids centres, indoor play spaces, events, or classes, then KidPass could be great for you!About you:*Possess a friendly, confident writing style.*Work from wherever you want.*Able to explore kid classes and activities in your neighborhood.*Take photos and videos if you are interested in writing longer research pieces for us.*Prompt in communication, responsible and able to meet deadlines.To apply, submit the following:*Two writing samples that have not been published elsewhere and not been copied.*For one sample, please include a list/ round-up of five local kids classes for a certain age group in your neighborhood.*For the second sample, please include a single review of one of the kids classes/activities and include pictures.*Submit these by email and include a brief introduction to yourself.1、What do we know about the KidPass blog?AIt has a lot to do with childrens activities.BIt offers much advice on how to raise kids.CIt teaches parents to design kids games online.DIt encourages parents to accompany their kids more.2、The passage mainly informs us of .Athe history of the KidPass blogBthe tips on writing good articles onlineCthe importance of communicating with kidsDthe requirements of working as a freelance writer25（10分） Best CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the m