一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习.doc

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.
官方网站：
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
一般疑问句
在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？
二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
I have finished my homework.
→Have you finished your homework?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bike?
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例： There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
例：I know he comes from Canada.
→Do you know he comes from Canada?
4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
例：I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：
1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）
2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t.
如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they′ 代替。
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：（1）.用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.
例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）.

1. His father is an English teacher.

2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I like to read English.

5. I go to school on foot.

6. He likes English.

7. His father goes to work by bus.

8. He is crying under the tree.

9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.

13. He goes to school every day.

15. I want to have a model car.

16. She wants a cup of coffee.

17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

18. I do my homework after school.

特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？　如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:Where do you do study English?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:What can I do for you?
注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute．

特殊疑问句练习题（一）
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
                                特殊疑问句练习（二）
一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it?   B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? 
   B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
  B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.
二．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair?       A  There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father?          B These are apples.
3. What are these?            C  I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag?        D The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school?   E My father is fine.
6. How much is it?         F I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it?           G  I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face?     H  It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have?     I It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch?         J I have lunch at noon.

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果

仁爱版八年级（上）期末测试卷

I、词汇：(10分)

A.根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词：

1.Walking is g _____ for your health.

2.Michael is so c _____ that he missed a good chance.

3.Take three pills e_____ time and twice a day.

4.Li Wei and I are good friends, we get a_______ well with each other.

5. SARS is a kind of serous d ________.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空：

6. It will be ________(sun) in Beijing.

7. Five ________(thousand) people were in the big hall.

8. Some of the _____(invent) have changed the world.

9. I think playing basketball is ______(excited).

10. Do you mind _______(say) sorry to your brother?

II、单项选择：（15分）

11. — ____ do you usually ____weekends, Victor?

— I usually _____ a picnic with friends.

A. How ; do on, have B. What, does on; has

C. What, do on; have D. How ; do; have

12. He watches TV twice ____ three times a day.

A. and B. or C. from D. to

13. My sister likes playing the piano ______.

A. soft B. loudly C. aloud D. good

14. Tomorrow ____ Sunday, I ____ the Great Wall with my brother.

A. will be, climb B. is, will climbing

C. will, am climbing D. is, am going to climb

15. Mr Green will give us a call _______ a minute.

A. after B. in C. until D. before

16. You must ______ to your sister for ____ so impolite.

A. say sorry, is B. say sorry, being

C. to say sorry, be D. saying sorry, to be

17. There is going to _______ a party in Lily’s house today.

A. have B. has C. be D. have to

18. ____ important to learn English well.

A. That’s B. It’s C. It has D. That has

19. ____ is good _______ your health.

A. Walk, to B. Walking, to

C. To walk , with D. Walking, for

20. My parents are angry with me. What ______ I do ?

A. may B. do C. should D. would

21. The man has three children but he can’t afford to send them to go to college. He is _____great ____ of money.

A. has, need B. in, need C. need, to D. on, need

22. There is no time _______ the box now.

A. Open B. opening C. opens D. to open

23. Don’t drink ____ water. There is no washroom on the bus.

A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

24. Don’t forget _____ the door when you leave.

A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed

25. If it ____ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park.

A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. don’t rain

III、句型转换：(10分)

A) 按要求变换下列各句：

26. We do morning exercises every day. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ you _______ every day?

27. My father sometimes watches TV in the evening.( 对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ your father ______ TV in the evening?

28. Let’s go home, ______ _______? (完成反意疑问句)

29. I think. The boys aren’t good at basketball. (合并为一个句子)

I ______ ______ the boys ______ good at basketball.

30. They are working carefully. (改为感叹句)

_____ ______ they are working.

B) 同义句改写：

31. I have no friend here.

I _____ have ____ friends here.

32. Of all the students, Jim is the tallest in my class.

Jim is taller than ______ ______ students in my class.

33. Maybe he is a student.

He _____ ______ a student.

34. Let me look at your photo.

Let me ______ ______ _____ ______ your photo.

35. I have been a Party member for six years.

I _______ the Party six years ________.

IV、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子：（10分）

36. 你不介意我听音乐吧？

Would you ______ my ________ _______ to the music?

37. 车站很远，你最好坐公共汽车。

The station is quite far. You’d _____ _____ a bus.

38. 好多同学都积极参加上周的运动会。

Many student ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ the sports meeting last week.

39. Betty长大后想当一名歌手。

Betty want to _____ a singer when she ________ _______.

40. 他总是在公共汽车上把座位让给需要帮助的人。

He always gives seats to people ______ ______ on the bus.

V. 情景会话：(10分)

从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话：(有两项是多余的)

A: What’s wrong with you, young man?

B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I have a cold.

A: ______________(41)

B: I don’t know.

A: Well. I’d better take your temperature.

B: Is it serous?

A: No. ____(42) It’s nothing serious. You’ve had a bad cold.

B: _______(43)

A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.

B: Shall I come again?

A: Yes. _________(44)

B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?

A: __________(45) Stay in bed and take a good rest.

A. Should I take any medicine?

B. fine, I’m well.

C. You’d better not.

D. Do you have a fever?

E. I’m sorry to hear that.

F. I’m sure you’ll be all well in a day or two.

G: Don’t worry.

V、完形填空：(10分)

Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things, so his wife had to 46 to him, “Remember this.”

One day he went 47 a trip alone. Before he went out, his wife said, “ Now you have all these things. Look after them 48 .” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train 49 it.

About an hour 50 , the conductor came to the old man and said, “Will you please 51 me your ticket?” the old man 52 his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried, “ I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 53 I got on the train.” Said the old man.

“I think you bought a ticket. All right. You don’t have to buy 54 one,” said the conductor. But the old man still looked worried and said, “You don’t know why. If I can’t find my ticket, I don’t remember my station. 55 am I going?”

46. A. say B. says C. talk D. talked

47. A. to B. on C./ D. for

48. A. care B. careful C. well D. good

49. A. take B. and C. with D. for

50. A. ago B. after C. long D. later

51. A. see B. look at C. give D. show

52. A. found B. looked C. looked for D. looked at

53. A. before B. ago C. after D. later

54. A. others B. the other C. another D. the another

55. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where .

VII、阅读理解：（20分）

A

Frank bought a new doorbell, but nobody seemed to notice it. When his friends came, they knocked heavily at the d