一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习.doc

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果一般疑问句在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：（1）.用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada Helen (is)Wheres the restaurant Near the stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are cute特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.Themonkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑问句练习（二）一用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.二连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair? A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? B These are apples.3. What are these? C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.6. How much is it? FI wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? GI have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? H It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果仁爱版八年级（上）期末测试卷 I、词汇：(10分)A.根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词：1.Walking is g _ for your health.2.Michael is so c _ that he missed a good chance.3.Take three pills e_ time and twice a day.4.Li Wei and I are good friends, we get a_ well with each other.5. SARS is a kind of serous d _.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空：6. It will be _(sun) in Beijing. 7. Five _(thousand) people were in the big hall. 8. Some of the _(invent) have changed the world. 9. I think playing basketball is _(excited).10. Do you mind _(say) sorry to your brother?II、单项选择：（15分）11. _ do you usually _weekends, Victor? I usually _ a picnic with friends. A. How ; do on, have B. What, does on; has C. What, do on; have D. How ; do; have12. He watches TV twice _ three times a day. A. and B. or C. from D. to 13. My sister likes playing the piano _. A. soft B. loudly C. aloud D. good14. Tomorrow _ Sunday, I _ the Great Wall with my brother. A. will be, climb B. is, will climbing C. will, am climbing D. is, am going to climb15. Mr Green will give us a call _ a minute. A. after B. in C. until D. before16. You must _ to your sister for _ so impolite. A. say sorry, is B. say sorry, being C. to say sorry, be D. saying sorry, to be17. There is going to _ a party in Lilys house today. A. have B. has C. be D. have to 18. _ important to learn English well. A. Thats B. Its C. It has D. That has19. _ is good _ your health. A. Walk, to B. Walking, to C. To walk , with D. Walking, for 20. My parents are angry with me. What _ I do ? A. may B. do C. should D. would21. The man has three children but he cant afford to send them to go to college. He is _great _ of money. A. has, need B. in, need C. need, to D. on, need22. There is no time _ the box now.A. Open B. opening C. opens D. to open23. Dont drink _ water. There is no washroom on the bus. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too24. Dont forget _ the door when you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed25. If it _ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. isnt rain D. dont rainIII、句型转换：(10分) A) 按要求变换下列各句：26. We do morning exercises every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ every day?27. My father sometimes watches TV in the evening.( 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ your father _ TV in the evening? 28. Lets go home, _ _? (完成反意疑问句) 29. I think. The boys arent good at basketball. (合并为一个句子)I _ _ the boys _ good at basketball.30. They are working carefully. (改为感叹句) _ _ they are working. B) 同义句改写：31. I have no friend here. I _ have _ friends here.32. Of all the students, Jim is the tallest in my class.Jim is taller than _ _ students in my class.33. Maybe he is a student.He _ _ a student. 34. Let me look at your photo.Let me _ _ _ _ your photo.35. I have been a Party member for six years.I _ the Party six years _. IV、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子：（10分）36. 你不介意我听音乐吧？ Would you _ my _ _ to the music? 37. 车站很远，你最好坐公共汽车。 The station is quite far. Youd _ _ a bus. 38. 好多同学都积极参加上周的运动会。 Many student _ _ _ _ _ the sports meeting last week. 39. Betty长大后想当一名歌手。 Betty want to _ a singer when she _ _. 40. 他总是在公共汽车上把座位让给需要帮助的人。He always gives seats to people _ _ on the bus.V. 情景会话：(10分) 从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话：(有两项是多余的) A: Whats wrong with you, young man? B: Doctor, Ive got a bad headache and I have a cold. A: _(41) B: I dont know. A: Well. Id better take your temperature. B: Is it serous? A: No. _(42) Its nothing serious. Youve had a bad cold. B: _(43) A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water. B: Shall I come again? A: Yes. _(44) B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon? A: _(45) Stay in bed and take a good rest.A. Should I take any medicine?B. fine, Im well. C. Youd better not. D. Do you have a fever?E. Im sorry to hear that.F. Im sure youll be all well in a day or two.G: Dont worry. V、完形填空：(10分) Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things, so his wife had to 46 to him, “Remember this.” One day he went 47 a trip alone. Before he went out, his wife said, “ Now you have all these things. Look after them 48 .” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train 49 it. About an hour 50 , the conductor came to the old man and said, “Will you please 51 me your ticket?” the old man 52 his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldnt find it. He was worried, “ I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 53 I got on the train.” Said the old man. “I think you bought a ticket. All right. You dont have to buy 54 one,” said the conductor. But the old man still looked worried and said, “You dont know why. If I cant find my ticket, I dont remember my station. 55 am I going?”46. A. say B. says C. talk D. talked47. A. to B. on C./ D. for48. A. care B. careful C. well D. good49. A. take B. and C. with D. for50. A. ago B. after C. long D. later51. A. see B. look at C. give D. show52. A. found B. looked C. looked for D. looked at53. A. before B. ago C. after D. later54. A. others B. the other C. another D. the another 55. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where .VII、阅读理解：（20分）A Frank bought a new doorbell, but nobody seemed to notice it. When his friends came, they knocked heavily at the d