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初二年级下册短语词汇总结
7
Module 1
1. tidy up 收拾,
2. at least至少,
3. take up占据,代词放中间
take away拿走 ,
take sth. back,收回某物
take ….to … 把…带到….
take off脱 下,起飞
take place发生 ,
take a rest 休息一下,
4. a bit ,a little ,作状语形/副时可互换
a bit of =a little,有点儿,修饰不可数名词
5. on time按时 , in time及时
from time to time有时 ,
a long time很长时间 ,
for the first time首次,
6.have a good time ,玩得高兴
7.be/get /become interested in
主语是人,某人对某事产生兴趣
8.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make sb/sth + adj 使某人/某物…
make sb. sth=make sth for sb.为某人做某事,
make money赚钱,make a living谋 生,
make trouble引起麻烦,
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
make war 开战,
make a fire生火,
make a face做鬼脸,
make ..from用..制成(用被动)
be made of用..制成(用被动)
make fun of 取笑,与…开玩笑
make room for 为…让地方
make up 编造
make up one’s mind 决心,拿定主意
9.at the end of 在…尽头,在…末尾,(时间,位置)
by the end of =not later than到…末为止
by the end of+过去时间,用于过去完成时
by the end of+现在时间,用于现在完成时,
in the end =at last =finally,最后
end up with以…结束
come to an end 告终,结束
begin with以…开头
10.sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上
happen to do sth.碰巧发生某事(偶然发生的)
take place发生,预料中发生的事,
11.be famous for因..而出名,(外界客观)
be famous as作为….而出名,(本身身份)
12.be good for 对…有益
be good at擅长,
13.a collection of….的收藏 ,
14. all the time 一直,总是
15.give an interview,会面,做访谈
16.as a result结果,
as a result of 由于,因为,
17.be sure确信,相信,
18.in life一生中,
all one’s life一生,终身
19.buy sb .sth=buy sth for sb
20think about考虑,思考,想起,
think of想起
think over思考
21. look after=take care of =care for,照顾
22.look over, 检查,查看,
look for寻找,
look up 查找/向上看,
23.be popular with,受…的欢迎
24.be useful to/for 对….有用,
be useful in (for )doing sth,有助于
25.develop动词 , developed 发达的
developmen名词 developing 发展中.
26.success名词 ,succeed动词,
successful形容词 ,successfully副词
27.some..others没有范围的“一些…另一些”不是全体
some.the others某一范围的“一些….其他”,表全体,
one ….another不定数目中的“一个…另一个”
one ….the other两者中的“一个…另一个”
28. spend: sb. spend (s) some money on sth.
sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.
pay: sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
cost: sth cost sb. some money
take : It takes sb. some time to do sth
It takes sb .some money to buy sth .
28. It’s +adj.+ for sb. +to do sth .(for表示外界原因)
It’s +adj. +of sb. +to do sth .(of表示人的品质)
29. remember/forget to do sth.想起/忘记要做某事(没做
remember/forget doing sth.想起/忘记做过某事(做了
30.such as 像…,例如,
for example 放在句首\句中用逗号隔开,缩写e.g,as well as 并且,还(连接两相同的内容)
除了…以外(常放在句首)
31. come out 出版 ,开放,出现
32. show sb .sth =show sth to sb. 向某然展示某物
33. 物+ need doing需要被做某事
人+need to do sth 需要做某事
34. try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
try/do one’s best (to do sth) 尽某人的最大努力做某事
35. probably句中,不用于句未,不用于句首
maybe可能性很小,口语, 句首
perhaps或许 句首,句中
36. 谓语就近原则:
not only…but also ,不仅.而且
either…or ..不是…就是,或者..或者
neither…nor 既不…也不…,
38.how often “多久一次”,用于提问动作发生的频率
how long “多久”,用于提问时间段;
“多长”,用于提问长度
how soon “多久”用于将来时,答语常用in引导时间
how far “多远”,用于提问距离
how many “多少”,用于提问复数名词的数量
how much “多少” + 不可数名词
39. What’s happening? = What’s up?
What happened to sb?
happen = take place 没有被动语态
Module 2
1. right now = at the moment. 此刻,目前
just now = a moment ago 刚才
2. whether … or not是否
whether = if 是否
3. in fact 事实上
4. a couple of + n.(pl.) 几个,一些
5.feel like sth./doing sth. 想要某物/做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
6. good luck with sth. 祝某事顺利
good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
7. by the way 顺便
8. far away 远离
(be) far away from=(be) far from离....远
9. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事(主观原因没勇气做)
be afraid of sth.\doing sth.
害怕做某事,担心结果不敢做
10. make friends with sb.
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉到某人做某事,强调动作过程
feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事,强调状态
具有类似用法的动词有:
see, hear, notice ,listen to, watch, look at, find,
12. worry about =be worried about 担心某人/某事;
13. at the desk 在课桌旁 at the table在桌旁
at desk 在工作,在学习 at table 在吃饭
14. as usual 像往常一样
15. day by day一天天的,逐日,表示事物渐变的过程
day after day日复一日,表示简单的重复,略含贬义
16. around the world = all over the world 全世界
17. join+大组织 vt. 参加,加入
join in +小组织
take part in = be in … 参加(聚会、活动)
18. over = more than 多余,超过
19. so that = in order that 以便于,为了
20.close friend 亲近的朋友,密友
21.be part of 成为…的一部分
22.start to do sth. 开始做某事
23 .close to …离…近
24.hear from sb,收到某人的来信;
write to sb. 写信给某人
25.be different from与...不同;
be the same as…与…一致
26.sometime过去或将来某个时候
some time一段时间表,some times几次, 几倍,
sometimes 有时常用于一般现在时/一般过去时。
27.alone 独自的,强调单独的个体
lonely 孤独的,表示感情上的孤独。
28.smile at sb. 对某人微笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
laugh oneself to death笑得要死;
play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑
29.touch sb to the heart.触动某人的心弦,
keep in touch with与....保持联系;
get in (into) touch with与....取得联系;
lose touch with与....失去联系,
touch off触发,激起。
30.on one's way to在某人去...的路上
by the way顺便说一下,
in one's way 阻挡
31.talk to /with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth.with sb.与某人谈论某事
32.hold the line请稍等 = hold on
33.take a message for sb, 为某人捎信,
leave a message for sb.为某人留口信。
34.without a word没有说话
35.at first起初;
first of all首先,第一;
36. so….that 如此….以至于…;
too…to…太…而不能…
37. take pride in= be proud of以…自豪
38. in public公开地,当众;
Module 3
1. take sb. around= show sb. around带某人四处参观
2. mention sb. / sth. ( to sb.)(向某人)提及某人/事
3. stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事/不做某事
stop to do sth.停下(手中的事情),去做另一件事
4. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事,
help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
help oneself/ help oneself to sth自用或自取某物
5. look out for …= watch out for 小心……
look at看 , look like 看起来,
look for寻找, look after照顾,
look up 查找,向上看
look out of向…外面看
look forward to盼望,期待 look over检查,
6. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
7. keep sb. / sth. adj. 使某人/ 某事保持……
keep doing sth. 使……持续做某事
keep (on) doing sth.反复做某事
keep …(from) doing sth.阻止/防止…做某事
= stop/prevent …(from) doing sth. 阻止/防止…做某事
8. maybe adv. 也许
may be 情态动词+ be “也许是”
9. prepare for = get ready for 准备……
10. hate doing sth.讨厌做某事(长时间的,习惯性的)
hate to do 讨厌做某事 (短暂性的)
11. lose one’s way = get lost / be lost 迷路 ;丢失
12. start/ begin to do = start / begin doing开始做某事
13. look down 向下看 look up 向上看
look down at sb.向下看某人
look down upon藐视,看不起,
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
15. explain sth. ( to sb.) (向某人)解释某事
explain + 从句 解释……
16. voice 嗓音(人说话、唱歌等声音)
sound 指人听到的任何声音(声音的统称)
noise 噪音,杂音
17. seem to be 似乎是……
seem to do 似乎做…
It seems that +从句 似乎/好像……
18. in person 亲自
19. ask for… 请求……
ask sb. for sth向某人要某物
20. learn about = hear about / of 听说
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn … from sb. 向某人学习……
21. play / have a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
22. look out of … 从……望出去 / 向外看
23. come with sb. = follow sb. 跟着某人走
24. do a sound check 做一个声音测试
25. begin / end … with… 以……开始/ 结束
26. report sth .to sb.把某事向某人汇报
27. agree with同意某人,同意某人的看法或观点,
agree to对…表示同意
agree on愿意;答应,认同
28. 表示建议的句型有:
A、Shall we…?我们…好吗?
B、Let’s ….让我们…
C、What /how about…怎么样?
D、Why don’t you/we..=Why not…?为什么不?
E、Would you like….?你愿意..吗?
29. close down 关闭,(电台)停止播音
MODULE 4
1. play back回放
2.turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 调高,向上调 turn down调低,向下调
3. lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
borrow sth form sb =borrow sb.sth. 向某人借来某物,
借一段时间用keep. keep sth 保存某物
4.send sb. sth=send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人
send up发射 send sb. away 派出,送出
send out派出 send for派人去请
5.connect ….to /with… 把…和…连接
6.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save up积攒,储存
7.bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手
bite sb on+硬而凸的身体部位
bite sb in+软而凹的身体部位
8.a few days earlier几天前 a few days later 几天以后
9.climb out of 从….爬出来,
10.take a photo of \for 给…拍照
take a photo with+工具 用…拍照
11.怎么啦?:①.What is wrong with sb./sth.
②What’s the matter with sb./sth?
③What’s the trouble with sb./sth?
12.wait for 等待(某人或某事)
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事
13.get /be ready to do sth 准备好做某事,乐意做某事
get /be ready for sth=prepare for 为…准备好
14.what kind of什么种类,哪种, a kind of 一种,
all kinds of 各类各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的
kind of+adj. 有点儿,相当于a little, a bit ,
15. stay cool 保持冷静
16.across强调从物体表面上穿过,并与表面接触
through从物体内部、中间穿过
over强调从物体上空穿过.
17. a few一些,几个,用于名词复数形式肯定,
few很少,几乎没有,用于名词复数形式否定
a little 有一点,用于不可数名词 表肯定
little很少,几乎没有 表否定
18. be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊奇,
be surprised at sth.对…感到惊奇
be surprised that+从句
in surprise 惊奇地
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
19. suggest to sb 向某人提建议
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
注意:不存在suggest sb to do sth. 只能用advice sb to do sth.建议某人做某事
20. on business 出差
21.hide sth from sb把某事瞒着某人.
22.take medicines服药, 吃药
23.leave for sb动身去某地
leave sp 离开某地
24.throw away丢掉 throw off摆脱困境
MODULE 5
1. all together 一起 after all不管怎样;毕竟
not…at all 一点也不
2. at least 至少 ≠ at most 至多
3.at the end of ... 在……结束时
4.be able to能;会 = can
5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry about\at sth. 对某事感到生气
6.be proud of ... = take pride in 对……而感到骄傲
7.go wrong 出故障;出错
8.help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
9. hurry up 赶快 in a hurry匆忙地(常放句末)
hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事
10.pocket money 零用钱
11①warn sb. of/ about sth. 提醒 / 警告某人注意某事
②warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/提醒某人(不要)做某事
③warn sb. against sth ./doing sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事
④warn sb. that+从句 警告某人…..
12.I see the problem. 我明白这个问题了。
13.Rather you than me! 你行,我可不行!
would rather do sth , than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
rather than 而不是…
14.That’s a shame! 多么遗憾啊!
15.use…for用….来干
be used to do sth=be used for (doing) sth被用来干某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to(介词) doing sth,习惯做某事
16.offer to do sth提出做某事,愿意做某事
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
provide sb. with sth 提供某物给某人
provide sth for sb. 提供某物给某人
17.be good at =do well in 擅长,
be weak in=do badly in在…方面弱
18.have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth.
有做某事的机会
19.punish sb for sth因…而惩罚某人,
20.too much+不可数名词 太多
much too太,非常,后跟形容词或副词。
21.such是形容词,常修饰名词,放在a/an之前,all, no ,one ,few ,several ,some ,any ,many等词之后,可以修饰各种名词。
such+a/an +adj.+单数名词=so +adj.+a/an +单数名词
such adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数
22.ask to do sth要求做某事
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,
ask for请求 ask for trouble自找麻烦
23.be/make sure to do sth一定…,必须….,
be/make sure of sth /be sure that意为确信 .
be/make sure of doing sth.有把握做某事
24.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
25. steal sth from sb.=steal sb .sth. 偷某人某物
26. go to bed 上床睡觉,
go to sleep /fall asleep /get to sleep入睡,睡着
be\fall asleep睡得很熟 be fast asleep睡得很熟 be sleeping正在睡觉
feel sleepy 觉得想睡觉(没睡)
27.be tired of 厌烦….;对…感到厌烦
28.instead of 代替,而不是
29.in the front of 在.. (内部的)前面
at the back of .在….(内部的)后面
30. decide to do sth.决定做某事
31.write to sb.给某人写信 hear from sb. 收到某人来信
32.make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误
33. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上,(副词不用to),
34.feel sorry for 对…感到抱歉,对…感到遗憾
35.get into trouble招惹麻烦,陷入麻烦
36.start with =begin with以…作开始
37.have a problem with sb.对某人有疑问
38.ask for advice 征求意见
39.tell the truth 说实话
40. have chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
by chance 偶然地
41 What a pity! 太遗憾了!
What a shame! 太羞耻了!
语法:
if 引出的条件状语从句的时态
1.主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来;
2.当主句用祈使句或情态动词时,从句通常用一般现在时。
3.如果主句中的动词是want,hope等 词,则用一般现在时。
4. if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句的转换
主语为you的条件状语从句可与“祈使句+and/or+一般讲来时简单句”句式互换。
If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam. ---Work harder ,and you’ll pass the exam.
If you don’t hurry up ,you ‘ll miss the train.—Hurry up ,or you’ll miss the train.
感叹句:
感叹的中心落在形容词、副词或整个句子上,用how引导感叹句。即:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
感叹的中心落在名词上,用引导感叹句。
即: what+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
MODULE 6
1. too….to太…而不能…
相当于so+adj. +that +否定句
2. fall asleep 入睡
go to bd 上床睡觉 ≠ 反义词get up ,
3. clap and cheer 鼓掌欢呼
4. ber worried about = worry about担心…
5. face to face面对面
be faced with面临
lose face丢脸 make faces做鬼脸
in (the) face of…在…前面
6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
7. plenty of 许多,充足
8. enjoy oneself 过的很愉快
9. be pleased with sb ,对某人很满意
be pleased to do sth.做某事很高兴
be pleased at /about sth.对某事/物很满意
10. compete to do sth通过竞赛,比赛来做事
compete for为….而竞争;竞争获得…
compete against /with 与…竞争/比赛
11. plenty of =much/many 许多(接可数或不可数名词)
a large /great number of =many许多(接可数名词)
a great deal of =much 许多(接不可数名词)
12. in one’s opinion 某人看来
13. be lost 迷路,延续性
get lost迷路 ,非延续性
lose one’s way 某人迷路了
14. take action 采取行动
in action使起作用,使生效和,在活动中
15. look after sb = take care of 照顾…
look after sb well=take good care of sb. 照顾好某人
16. enjoy oneself
have a good time/have fun/have a great time玩得高兴
17. fight for 为(事业、自由、真理)而斗争
18.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
19. think of sb./sth. 想起, 觉得, 认为……
think about sb./ sth. 考虑……
20.be worried about 担心/焦虑…
21.play the violin 拉小提琴
22. as though,好像 = as if
23.face to face 面对面的
be face to face with sb.
in (the) face of…在…前面
24.too much 太多
25.in one’s opinion 某人看来
26. besides 除….之外 (句子两个主语做的事情是同一件事)
except for除….之外(句子两个主语做的事情不一样)
except 后接that从句,与except for意思一样
27. be on 上演,上映
28. look sb. in the face 直视某人
29. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing建议做某事
suggest doing建议做某事
30.among 表示在三者或三者以上之间
between表示在两者之间。
31. true to life,反映真实生活的.
32. fight for 为(事业、自由、真理)而斗争
fight against 为反对…而斗争接人、国家名词
fight with sb. = have a fight with sb.与某人争斗
33. in one’s opinion 以某人的观点,在某人看来
=in one’s point of view
Module 7
1.time off 休假 off 不上班
have seven days off 放七天假
have a wonderful time 获得快乐
2. be famous for... 因……而出名
be famous as... 因(身份)……而出名
3.a few people 几乎没人
a few +可数n. a little +不可数n 几乎没有
few +可数n. little +不可数n 有一点
4.as if (+句子) 仿佛,好像 = as though
5.wake sb. up=wake up sb. 叫醒某人
6.point into... 指向……里面
point to 指向(某人或物)
point at 指着(某人或物)
7.jump up into... 跳起来进入……
8.go back into 回到……里面
9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事(hope后不能直接跟sb.)
hope for sth. =look forward to doing sth 希望做到某事
hope that+从句(表示愿望是可实现的)
wish to do sht. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish that+从句(表示愿望是难以实现的)
10.pull A off B 把A从B上扯下来
11.protect...from... 保护……免受/以防……
12.leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
leave...with/to... 将……留下交由……看管
13.be popular(with)... 受……喜爱的
14.put away 放好,把……收起来
15.run around 到处跑
16.national park 国家级公园
17.the second largest fresh water lake第二大淡水湖
18. tell sb.(not) to do sht.告诉某人(不要)做某事
19.look like 看起来像(强调表面看上去像)
seem 似乎(强调内在和表面看上去都像)
20.from the top 从山顶上
21. walk down the path从小路走下来
22.Wish you were here! 真希望你们也能在这里啊!
23. phone sb.=call.sb. 打电话给某人
On the phone 在电话里,通话中
24. tell (sb.)the truth 说实话
25. the whole park (Whole 后跟单数名词)
all the students (all 后跟名词复数和不可数名词)
26. the rest of… 剩下的。。。
27. get better 变好
Module 8
1.public holidays 公共假日
2.t
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